Abstract: A method for determining a position of a magnetic field sensor in a plane defined by a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction includes an act of measuring, by the magnetic field sensor, a 3D magnetic field vector of a magnetic field generated by a magnet separated from the plane by an airgap, wherein the 3D magnetic field vector includes first, second, and third magnetic field components in respective first, second, and third directions. The method further includes determining a first displacement between the magnetic field sensor and the magnet in a first direction based on the first magnetic field component and the third magnetic field component. The method further includes determining a second displacement between the magnetic field sensor and the magnet in a second direction based on the second magnetic field component and the third magnetic field component.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention provides a polymer electrolyte membrane including: a porous substrate including a first part including a first polyolefin modified with a halogen-based compound, and a second part including a second polyolefin; and a halogen-based polymer electrolyte impregnated in pores of the porous substrate, wherein in the porous substrate, the first part and the second part constitute a discontinuous phase and a continuous phase, respectively, and a content of the halogen-based compound in the porous substrate is 0.5 to 10 wt %, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The present application relates to a use of a Cutibacterium sp. strain, a culture product of the strain or a combination thereof for preventing, alleviating and/or treating inflammatory skin disease. A composition comprising the Cutibacterium sp. strain, the culture product of the strain or the combination thereof is non-cytotoxic, inhibits the proliferation of immune cells that induce skin inflammation, inhibits an immune response, has anti-bacterial effects on acne-causing bacteria, and promotes the regeneration of skin cells, and thus has the excellent effects of preventing, alleviating and/or treating inflammatory skin disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for transmitting an 8K Scalable High Efficiency Video Coding (SHVC) service based on broadcast network interconnection. The method includes defining signaling information for the 8K SHVC service, and delivering the defined signaling information to a MPEG Media Transport (MMT)/Real time Object delivery Over Unidirectional Transport (ROUTE) packetizer or to a gateway, separating 8K content into a base layer compatible with a broadcast network and an enhancement layer compatible with a communication network, delivering the base layer from the MMT/ROUTE packetizer to a receiver through the gateway and a transmitter, and delivering the enhancement layer to the receiver through a Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) server.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds having a phenyl group and uses thereof. The compounds, according to the present invention, effectively enhance synaptic plasticity without side-effects and thus may exhibit treatment effects for various neurological disorders such as neurodegenerative disease, neurodegenerative pathology, neuropsychiatric disorder, amnesia, cognitive impairment/damage, and extinction learning disorder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound derivatives and uses thereof. The compounds according to the present invention can exert therapeutic effects on various neurological disorders, such as neurodegenerative diseases, neurodegenerative pathologies, neuropsychiatric disorders, memory loss, cognitive dysfunction/impairment, and impairment of extinction learning, by effectively enhancing synaptic plasticity without side effects.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bifacial thin-film solar cell capable of enhancing photovoltaic performance on the rear side by reducing interfacial resistance and recombination characteristics at the interface between the rear transparent electrode and the CIGS in implementing a CIGS-based bifacial thin-film solar cell, and a manufacturing method thereof. The bifacial thin film solar cell according to the present invention is characterized by including: a rear transparent electrode stacked on a transparent substrate; a rear passivation layer stacked on the rear transparent electrode; a conductive thin film pattern formed in some regions on the rear passivation layer; a light-absorbing layer stacked on the front surface of the rear passivation layer including the conductive thin film pattern; a buffer layer stacked on the light-absorbing layer; and a front transparent electrode stacked on the buffer layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for providing a service using datacasting based on an ATSC 3.0 broadcast environment and an apparatus therefor. The method includes delivering, by an apparatus for transmitting a broadcast signal based on ATSC 3.0, a Service Priority Table (SPT) and an access rule to a service platform using a broadcast signal; and determining, by the service platform, a service provision order in consideration of the service priority table and the access rule and providing, by the service platform, services according to the determined service provision order. The service platform provides various services, including a broadcast service, based on sharing of limited frequency and channel resources.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, sequentially disposed from an object side, wherein the first to fifth lenses are spaced apart from each other by predetermined distances along an optical axis in a paraxial region, the first lens and the second lens each have a non-circular shape when viewed in an optical axis direction, and the optical imaging system satisfies 0.62398<ZS1/ZS2<1.36318, where ZS1 is a ratio of an area of an object-side surface of the first lens to a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane of an image sensor, and ZS2 is a ratio of an area of an object-side surface of the second lens to a distance from the object-side surface of the second lens to the imaging plane of the image sensor.

Abstract: An electronic device for managing a network device by using a digital twin and an operating method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a processor and a memory configured to store instructions, wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic device to obtain traffic information of a network device, generate digital twins respectively corresponding to the network device and the traffic information, synchronize current traffic information of the network device with the digital twins corresponding to the traffic information, and train a model that is configured to predict an abnormal situation of the network device, based on the synchronized digital twins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an information exchange method and device for digital twin federation. A method for transmitting and receiving information for digital twin federation by digital twin according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: transmitting a message related to the digital twin federation to a component of the digital twin federal; and receiving a response to the message. Herein, the component of the digital twin federation may correspond to one or more of another digital twin, a registry, or a communication adapter. The message may include a header area and a data area, and the data area may include object information related to at least one of the digital twin or the component of the digital twin federation and action information indicating an operation related to the digital twin federation.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling uplink power in a wireless communication system are provided. The method for controlling uplink power of a User Equipment (UE) forming a transmission link with a plurality of BSs (BSs), a power headroom report trigger event by at least one of the plurality of BSs is detected. Power headroom information of the UE is reported to at least one of the plurality of BSs.

Abstract: In an embodiment, an apparatus for controlling a display of a vehicle includes a case device provided to cover one region of an interior ceiling of the vehicle, a display device interposed between the case device and the interior ceiling and including a display region to display at least one image, when one end portion of the case device is in an open position, and a controller configured to control the display device to display the at least one image by using the display region of the display device.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a self-standing film for a negative-electrode of a lithium secondary battery includes forming a negative-electrode active material layer in a film formation process using a composition for forming the negative-electrode of the lithium secondary battery, wherein the composition includes a negative-electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder, wherein the binder includes a triblock copolymer having: a soft block derived from an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diene-based monomer and having a rubber phase at room temperature; and a first hard block and a second hard block respectively connected to both ends of the soft block, and derived from an aromatic ring-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and having a glass phase at the room temperature.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a self-standing film for a negative-electrode of a lithium secondary battery includes performing a first film formation process using a composition for forming the negative-electrode of the lithium secondary battery to obtain a first negative-electrode active material layer, wherein the composition includes a negative-electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder; pulverizing the first negative-electrode active material layer to obtain composite powders for formation of the negative-electrode as a pulverized product; and performing a second film formation process using the composite powders to obtain a second negative-electrode active material layer, wherein the binder includes a triblock copolymer having: a soft block derived from an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diene-based monomer and having a rubber phase at room temperature; and a first hard block and a second hard block respectively connected to both ends of the soft block, and derived from an aromatic ring-cont

Abstract: disclosureDisclosed are, inter alia, a composition for forming an anode of a lithium secondary battery including an anode active material, a conductive material, and a binder. Particularly, the binder contains a triblock copolymer which has a soft block derived from an aliphatic or alicyclic diene-based monomer and forming a rubbery phase at a room temperature; and a first hard block and a second hard block connected to both ends of the soft block, respectively, derived from an aromatic ring-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and forming a glassy phase at a room temperature, and wherein the binder includes particles with an average diameter (D50) of 1 ?m or more and 50 ?m or less.

Abstract: A self-standing film for an anode of a lithium secondary battery, the self-standing film including an anode active material, a conductive material, a first binder containing a triblock copolymer, and a second binder containing a fluorine-based resin, wherein the triblock copolymer includes a soft block derived from aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diene-based monomers and exhibiting a rubber phase at room temperature, and a first hard block and a second hard block each connected to both ends of the soft block, derived from an aromatic ring-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and exhibiting a glass phase at room temperature, and the first binder is in the form of a non-continuous column connecting between any one of a domain of the anode active material or a domain of the conductive material and another one of a domain of the anode active material or a domain of the conductive material.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a wireless communication system includes receiving, from a base station, a message including information on a resource pool for vehicle communication and information for selecting a resource from the resource pool; determining candidate resources in the resource pool on the basis of the information for selecting the resource; and transmitting data by using at least one resource among the candidate resources.

Abstract: The present application relates to a use of a strain of the genus Cutibacterium, a culture of the strain, or a combination thereof for prevention, amelioration, and/or treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. A composition comprising a strain of the genus Cutibacterium, a culture of the strain, or a combination thereof does not show cytotoxicity, inhibits proliferation of immune cells that cause skin inflammation, suppresses immune responses, has an antibacterial effect against acne-causing bacteria, and promotes regeneration of skin cells, thereby exhibiting excellent preventive, ameliorating, and/or therapeutic effects of inflammatory skin diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel Leuconostoc mesenteroides strain.