Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for providing an instant messaging service associated with one or more item transactions. A first user interface screen associated with an item transaction may be provided in a chatroom interface of an executed messenger application. The first user interface screen may comprise an interfacing object associated with a list of user interface templates. Based on a user selection of the interface object and based at least one exposure condition associated with the list of user interface templates, at least one user interface template may be selected from the list of user interface templates for display in a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application. In a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application, a first user interface template of the at least one user interface template may be displayed.

Abstract: Disclosed are an oxidizing electrode, a water electrolysis device including the same and a method for manufacturing the same. According to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an oxidizing electrode with improved performance at low loadings of noble metals, especially, ruthenium (Ru) and iridium oxide, in which a ruthenium (Ru) layer and an iridium oxide layer formed on a substrate by electrodeposition in a sequential order are supported by electrochemical reaction rather than physical bonding.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of the element, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for displaying a gift card, and the method includes: receiving the gift card and gift information corresponding to the gift card from a server, wherein the gift card is associated with content information corresponding to at least one of a photo type, a video type, and a voice type; displaying a message comprising a first area and a second area separate from each other, wherein the gift information is displayed in the first area and a type of the content information is displayed in the second area; receiving an interaction for viewing the content information; displaying an output layout according to the gift information and the type of the content information; and outputting the content information through the output layout.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a semiconductor-nanoparticle-ligand complex, a preparation method therefor, a photosensitive resin composition, an optical film, an electroluminescent diode and an electronic device, and, more specifically, can provide: a semiconductor-nanoparticle-ligand complex comprising a ligand represented by chemical formula 1, and thus has excellent compatibility; an optical film with excellent efficiency; an electroluminescent diode; and an electronic device.

Abstract: The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 and compound represented by Formula 2 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of the element, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of improving the light-emitting efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an element; an organic electrical element using same; and an electronic device comprising same.

Abstract: Provided are a photosensitive resin composition having low viscosity and high compatibility prepared by providing a semiconductor nanoparticle-ligand composite comprising a ligand represented by Formula 1, an optical film having uniform and remarkably excellent quantum efficiency using the photosensitive resin composition, and an electroluminescent diode comprising the optical film and an electronic device comprising an electroluminescent diode.

Abstract: Provided is a compound that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of the element, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of Formula 7 improving the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of an organic electronic element employing the compound, the organic electronic element, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: An organic electric element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer includes a plurality of emission-auxiliary layers, and the HOMO energy levels of the plurality of emission-auxiliary layers are limited to specific conditions in relation to the neighboring organic material layers, thereby the driving voltage, the luminous efficiency and the life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of Formula 7 improving the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of an organic electronic element employing the compound, the organic electronic element, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention comprises: about 100 parts by weight of a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl copolymer resin; about 5 to about 20 parts by weight of an epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer; about 0.5 to about 5 parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-aromatic vinyl copolymer; about 8 to about 40 parts by weight of glass fibers; and about 10 to about 40 parts by weight of a phosphorus flame retardant, wherein the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer and the maleic anhydride-aromatic vinyl copolymer are present in a weight ratio of about 1:0.05 to about 1:0.5. The thermoplastic resin composition has good properties in terms of impact resistance, flame retardancy, heat resistance, fluidity, appearance characteristics, and the like.

Abstract: Provided are a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device including the organic electric device. According to the presently claimed subject matter, an organic electric device with high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, and high heat resistance can be provided, and the color purity and lifetime of the organic electric device can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of Formula 7 improving the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of an organic electronic element employing the compound, the organic electronic element, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing: about 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin including rubber-modified vinyl-based graft copolymer and aromatic vinyl-based copolymer resins; about 10-50 parts by weight of a flame retardant other than a phosphorus-based compound; about 1.5-3.5 parts by weight of zinc oxide particles having an average particle size of about 0.2-3 ?m and a BET specific surface area of about 1-10 m2/g; and about 2.5-6.5 parts by weight of sodium phosphate. The thermoplastic resin composition has excellent antibacterial properties, flame retardant properties, and impact resistance properties.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention comprises: about 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin comprising about 30 to about 60 wt % of a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-based copolymer resin, about 30 to about 60 wt % of a polycarbonate resin, and about 5 to about 25 wt % of a polyester resin; about 0.1 to about 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide; about 0.1 to about 3 parts by weight of a phosphite compound comprising at least one type from among a phosphite compound represented by chemical formula 1 and a phosphite compound represented by chemical formula 2; and about 5 to about 30 parts by weight of a phosphorus-based flame retardant. The thermoplastic resin composition has excellent hydrolysis resistance, flame retardancy, and impact resistance, excellent balance of the foregoing physical properties, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound for an organic electric element, an organic electric element using same, and an electronic device thereof. According to the present invention, high light-emitting efficiency, low driving voltage, and high heat resistance can be achieved in the element, and the color purity and lifespan of the element can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by including the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved.