Abstract: Provided are compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by including the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: An organic electric element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer includes a light-emitting layer, a hole transport layer between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer, and a plurality of emission-auxiliary layers between the light-emitting layer and the hole transport layer. The plurality of emission-auxiliary layers include a first emission-auxiliary layer adjacent to the hole transport layer and a second emission-auxiliary layer adjacent to the light-emitting layer. Each of the first emission-auxiliary layer and the second emission-auxiliary layer is independently formed of one type of a compound without additional doping. The first emission-auxiliary layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2, and the second emission-auxiliary layer includes a compound represented by Formula A-4-1 or Formula A-4-2.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element and electronic device thereof, wherein the organic electroluminescent element comprises the compound represented by Formula 1 as material for an emission-auxiliary layer, and by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 in the emission-auxiliary layer, the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electroluminescent element can be improved.

Abstract: An organic electric element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer includes a plurality of emission-auxiliary layers, and the HOMO energy levels of the plurality of emission-auxiliary layers are limited to specific conditions in relation to the neighboring organic material layers, thereby the driving voltage, the luminous efficiency and the life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound for an organic electric element, an organic electric element using same, and an electronic device thereof. According to the present invention, high light-emitting efficiency, low driving voltage, and high heat resistance can be achieved in the element, and the color purity and lifespan of the element can be improved.

Abstract: A composite polishing pad for chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) and a method for producing the composite CMP. The composite polishing pad for CMP contains a polymer substrate layer including a plurality of protrusions formed on the upper surface thereof; and a carbon nanotube layer including carbon nanotubes embedded in and fixed to the upper portion of the substrate layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for providing an instant messaging service associated with one or more item transactions. A first user interface screen associated with an item transaction may be provided in a chatroom interface of an executed messenger application. The first user interface screen may comprise an interfacing object associated with a list of user interface templates. Based on a user selection of the interface object and based at least one exposure condition associated with the list of user interface templates, at least one user interface template may be selected from the list of user interface templates for display in a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application. In a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application, a first user interface template of the at least one user interface template may be displayed.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of Formula 7 improving the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of an organic electronic element employing the compound, the organic electronic element, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for providing an instant messaging service associated with one or more item transactions. A first user interface screen associated with an item transaction may be provided in a chatroom interface of an executed messenger application. The first user interface screen may comprise an interfacing object associated with a list of user interface templates. Based on a user selection of the interface object and based at least one exposure condition associated with the list of user interface templates, at least one user interface template may be selected from the list of user interface templates for display in a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application. In a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application, a first user interface template of the at least one user interface template may be displayed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of the element, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for displaying a gift card, and the method includes: receiving the gift card and gift information corresponding to the gift card from a server, wherein the gift card is associated with content information corresponding to at least one of a photo type, a video type, and a voice type; displaying a message comprising a first area and a second area separate from each other, wherein the gift information is displayed in the first area and a type of the content information is displayed in the second area; receiving an interaction for viewing the content information; displaying an output layout according to the gift information and the type of the content information; and outputting the content information through the output layout.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a semiconductor-nanoparticle-ligand complex, a preparation method therefor, a photosensitive resin composition, an optical film, an electroluminescent diode and an electronic device, and, more specifically, can provide: a semiconductor-nanoparticle-ligand complex comprising a ligand represented by chemical formula 1, and thus has excellent compatibility; an optical film with excellent efficiency; an electroluminescent diode; and an electronic device.

Abstract: The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 and compound represented by Formula 2 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of the element, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of improving the light-emitting efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an element; an organic electrical element using same; and an electronic device comprising same.

Abstract: Provided are a photosensitive resin composition having low viscosity and high compatibility prepared by providing a semiconductor nanoparticle-ligand composite comprising a ligand represented by Formula 1, an optical film having uniform and remarkably excellent quantum efficiency using the photosensitive resin composition, and an electroluminescent diode comprising the optical film and an electronic device comprising an electroluminescent diode.

Abstract: Provided is a compound that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of the element, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of Formula 7 improving the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of an organic electronic element employing the compound, the organic electronic element, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: An organic electric element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer includes a plurality of emission-auxiliary layers, and the HOMO energy levels of the plurality of emission-auxiliary layers are limited to specific conditions in relation to the neighboring organic material layers, thereby the driving voltage, the luminous efficiency and the life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of Formula 7 improving the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of an organic electronic element employing the compound, the organic electronic element, and an electronic device thereof.