Abstract: Disclosed is a washing system capable of detecting a level of contamination of a laundry tub by executing a big data, an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or a machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment connected for things Internet. The washing system capable of detecting a level of contamination of a laundry tub according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a composite sensor for detecting a level of contamination of a laundry tub, a washing machine controller that receives a digital signal from the composite sensor to determine a level of contamination of the laundry tub, and a server communicating with the washing machine. The washing machine controller or the server learns AI model with the training data set through a machine learning algorithm in order to predict a progressing degree of contamination of the laundry tub.

Abstract: A display device comprising: first and second pixels; a first data line connected to the first pixel and configured to have data voltages applied thereto; and a second data line connected to the second pixel, the second data line being adjacent to the first data line, and configured to have the data voltages applied thereto, wherein the first data line includes a 1A-th data line which is in a first data layer, and the second data line includes a 2B-th data line which is in a second data layer different from the first data layer.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention comprises: about 100 parts by weight of a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl copolymer resin; about 5 to about 20 parts by weight of an epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer; about 0.5 to about 5 parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-aromatic vinyl copolymer; about 8 to about 40 parts by weight of glass fibers; and about 10 to about 40 parts by weight of a phosphorus flame retardant, wherein the epoxy group-containing vinyl copolymer and the maleic anhydride-aromatic vinyl copolymer are present in a weight ratio of about 1:0.05 to about 1:0.5. The thermoplastic resin composition has good properties in terms of impact resistance, flame retardancy, heat resistance, fluidity, appearance characteristics, and the like.

Abstract: Photoresist compositions may include a metal structure, a radical quencher including a phenolic compound, a photobase generator, and a solvent. To manufacture an integrated circuit (IC) device, a photoresist film is formed on a lower film using the photoresist composition. A first area, which is a portion of the photoresist film, is exposed to form a metal network from the metal structure in the first area of the photoresist film, a base is generated from the photobase generator in the first area of the photoresist film, and the radical quencher is deactivated using the base in the first area of the photoresist film. The photoresist film is developed to form a photoresist pattern including the first area. The lower film is processed using the photoresist pattern.

Abstract: Provided are a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device including the organic electric device. According to the presently claimed subject matter, an organic electric device with high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, and high heat resistance can be provided, and the color purity and lifetime of the organic electric device can be improved.

Abstract: A wearable device includes: a lens; a frame including a rim surrounding the lens and a temple extending from the rim; a reflection member altering a path of light incident from a side in front of the lens toward the lens; an image sensor collecting light reflected from the reflection member; and at least one camera lens disposed on a path of the light collected by the image sensor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a co-crystalline form of efinaconazole and a pharmaceutically acceptable coformer forming a co-crystalline phase. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the co-crystalline form. The co-crystallization product of efinaconazole according to the present invention meets all requirements for use as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition and is highly stable to heat and other one or more other ingredients of the composition. Therefore, the co-crystallization product of efinaconazole is suitable for use in the preparation of pharmaceuticals. In addition, the method of the present invention enables the preparation of the co-crystallization product of efinaconazole in a simple and easy manner on a commercial scale.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, disclosed is a computer program stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by one or more processors of a computing device, the computer program provides a user interface (UI) to display design information, and the user interface may include: a design group generation layer for generating a design group, and the design group generation layer includes one or more design file regions each of which are associated with a design file, and the design file region may include: a first sub region displaying a design image; and a second sub region displaying one or more design attribute objects, which allows user selection input for at least some of one or more design attributes included in the design file.

Abstract: Provided are an additive composition for a tile cement mortar and a tile cement mortar including the additive composition for a tile cement mortar. The provided additive composition for a tile cement mortar includes cellulose ether and urea, wherein the amount of the urea is from 5 parts by weight to 43 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the cellulose ether.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for predicting freezing of a washing machine, which predicts freezing of the washing machine based on a change of air temperature through an artificial intelligence algorithm and provides a freeze prediction result to a user terminal associated with the washing machine in a 5G environment, thereby preventing freezing of the washing machine. The apparatus for predicting freezing of the washing machine determines, based on temperature data sensed by a temperature sensor disposed in the washing machine and air temperature data received from a meteorological administration server, an association of temperature change of the washing machine according to the air temperature data, through the freezing prediction algorithm, and predicts freezing of the washing machine based on the association of temperature change of the washing machine and an air temperature forecast received from the meteorological administration server.

Abstract: A dynamic imbalance detection system capable of whether a washing machine is in a dynamically imbalanced position by using big data and executing an AI algorithm or a machine learning algorithm in a 5G communications network environment built for IoT. The system includes a washing machine and a server communicating with the washing machine. The washing machine includes a vibration sensor attached to a washing machine cabinet and a controller receiving a vibration signal detected by the vibration sensor during the operation of the washing machine and processing the vibration signal into vibration data. The server receives the vibration data from the controller and trains a machine learning algorithm on a training dataset that is obtained by processing one or more features among a displacement magnitude, a displacement ratio, and a displacement phase, and determines result values of dynamic balance and dynamic imbalance labeled with the one or more features.

Abstract: A wafer supporting structure according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a supporting body, a first strained layer disposed on an upper portion of the supporting body and having a first thermal expansion rate, and a second strained layer disposed on a lower portion of the supporting body and having a second thermal expansion rate different from the first thermal expansion rate. One of the first strained layer and the second strained layer is configured to receive a working wafer thereon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method for preparing efinaconazole using an ionic liquid as a medium. The method includes subjecting 1-[[(2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole to a coupling reaction with 4-methylenepiperidine or an organic chemically acceptable salt thereof in the presence of a base and an ionic liquid compound. The base makes the 4-methylenepiperidine or organic chemically acceptable salt thereof anionic. The use of the ionic liquid in the method of the present invention prevents the formation of related substances, shortens the reaction time, and enables easy preparation of the final compound efinaconazole in high purity and yield on a large scale, compared to the use of organic solvents in conventional methods.

Abstract: A road line determination method and apparatus is provided. The method includes: performing detection of two road lines of a lane in which the vehicle is driving from a driving image; determining whether at least one road line of the two road lines is not detected; if it is determined that the at least one road line is not detected, determining at least one road line for the at least one undetected road line based on first information about a drivable road area comprising the road; and controlling driving of the vehicle based on the at least one determined road line.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of Formula 7 improving the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of an organic electronic element employing the compound, the organic electronic element, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area disposed around the display area, a pad area disposed near an edge of the substrate, and a plurality of pads disposed in the pad area and arranged along the edge of the substrate. An end of a first pad, which is an outermost pad among the plurality of pads, is connected to a first end of a resistor. The first pad is disposed between the resistor and the edge of the substrate, and a second end of the resistor is connected to a wire.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, disclosed is a computer program stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by one or more processors of a computing device, the computer program provides a user interface (UI) to display design information, and the user interface may include: a design group generation layer for generating a design group, and the design group generation layer includes one or more design file regions each of which are associated with a design file, and the design file region may include: a first sub region displaying a design image; and a second sub region displaying one or more design attribute objects, which allows user selection input for at least some of one or more design attributes included in the design file.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a noni fruit extract containing a high iridoid content or a fraction thereof, a method of preparing a noni fruit extract containing a high content of an immune-enhancing active substance or a fraction thereof, and a use of a noni fruit extract or a fraction thereof, and more specifically, the present invention provides a method of preparing a noni fruit extract containing a high iridoid content or a fraction thereof, including preparing a noni fruit extract by using ethanol in a specific concentration range as an extraction solvent, a method of preparing a noni fruit extract containing a high content of an immune-enhancing active substance or a fraction thereof, a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing immunity including the extract or a fraction thereof, a health functional food composition including the same constitution, a method of enhancing immunity using the extract or a fraction thereof, and a use of the extract or a fraction thereof in preparati

Abstract: A dynamic imbalance detection system capable of whether a washing machine is in a dynamically imbalanced position by using big data and executing an AI algorithm or a machine learning algorithm in a 5G communications network environment built for IoT. The system includes a washing machine and a server communicating with the washing machine. The washing machine includes a vibration sensor attached to a washing machine cabinet and a controller receiving a vibration signal detected by the vibration sensor during the operation of the washing machine and processing the vibration signal into vibration data. The server receives the vibration data from the controller and trains a machine learning algorithm on a training dataset that is obtained by processing one or more features among a displacement magnitude, a displacement ratio, and a displacement phase, and determines result values of dynamic balance and dynamic imbalance labeled with the one or more features.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing: about 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin including rubber-modified vinyl-based graft copolymer and aromatic vinyl-based copolymer resins; about 10-50 parts by weight of a flame retardant other than a phosphorus-based compound; about 1.5-3.5 parts by weight of zinc oxide particles having an average particle size of about 0.2-3 ?m and a BET specific surface area of about 1-10 m2/g; and about 2.5-6.5 parts by weight of sodium phosphate. The thermoplastic resin composition has excellent antibacterial properties, flame retardant properties, and impact resistance properties.