Abstract: A pouch-shaped battery cell includes a pouch case having a receiving space, an electrode assembly received in the pouch case. The electrode assembly has a pair of electrode tabs provided at one side or opposite sides thereof, and a pair of electrode leads connected to the pair of electrode tabs. The pair of electrode leads protrude out of the pouch case. A sealed portion of the pouch-shaped battery case includes a wing portion, a terrace portion, and a reinforcement portion. The wing portion extends along the length direction of the pouch case, the terrace portion extends along the width direction of the pouch case, and the reinforcement portion extends outwardly from the terrace portion. The reinforcement portion has a predetermined shape and area for inhibiting or delaying gas venting. A method of manufacturing the same is also provided.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of Formula 1 that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an organic electronic element employing the compound; a composition comprising the same; an organic electronic element using the same; and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. By comprising a compound and/or an organic electroluminescent material according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device exhibiting higher luminous efficiency and/or longer lifespan characteristics compared to conventional organic electroluminescent devices can be provided.

Abstract: A galvanized steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention comprises: a base steel sheet; and a Zn—Al—Mg-based plating layer provided on at least one surface of the base steel sheet, wherein the Zn—Al—Mg-based plating layer may include a surface modified region enriched with cerium (Ce) on a surface layer side of the Zn—Al—Mg-based plating layer.

Abstract: Provided are a compound for improving the luminous efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an organic electronic element, an organic electronic element employing the compound, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: A method of classifying an object according to an embodiment includes extracting a first feature by transforming rectangular coordinates of points included in the box of the object, obtained from a point cloud acquired using a LiDAR sensor, into complex coordinates and performing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the complex coordinates, obtaining an average and a standard deviation as a second feature, the average and the standard deviation being parameters of a Gaussian model for the points included in the box of the object, and classifying the type of object based on at least one of the first feature or the second feature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel enzyme capable of producing multi-hydroxy derivatives from polyunsaturated fatty acids and a method for producing multi-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids using the same.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body; a coil portion disposed in the body and including a lead-out pattern; an external electrode disposed on a first surface of the body; and a plurality of connection vias disposed in the body, connecting the external electrode to the lead-out pattern, and integrated with each other, wherein, in each of the plurality of connection vias, a size of an end surface area of a lower portion adjacent to the external electrode is different from a size of an end surface area of an upper portion adjacent to the lead-out pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a steering wheel grip assembly for automobiles, and more in detail, the steering wheel grip assembly which can achieve acupressure effect while being attached to a part of the car steering wheel, and the grip assembly can achieve, while driving or parking, prevention of drowsiness, recovery from fatigue, improvement of concentration, and relief from stress.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having long lifespan properties could be prepared, and by comprising a plurality of host materials according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having long lifespan properties could be prepared.

Abstract: The present disclosure may relate to a vehicle control apparatus and a method thereof. The vehicle control apparatus with a sensor and processor may generate a first virtual box based on sensor data and first points representing an external vehicle and protruding object and create a second virtual box from second points excluding the object portion. Validity of the second virtual box is determined using criteria including location, angle, and distance relative to the first virtual box. If valid, the second virtual box is mapped onto the external vehicle, and a signal is generated indicating this mapping.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes a polarizing film and a contrast-improving optical film sequentially stacked in the stated order. The contrast-improving optical film includes a contrast-improving layer including a first resin layer and a second resin layer facing the first resin layer. The second resin layer includes a patterned portion having optical patterns and a flat section between the optical patterns. The second resin layer satisfies Equation 1, and the polarizing plate has a contrast ratio gain of about 1.00 or more, as represented by Equation 2.

Abstract: A battery data management system includes a communication device for obtaining state data of a battery from a battery management system and transmitting the state data of the battery to an outside and a management server for managing the state data of the battery, received from the communication device through a first network.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus may comprise a sensor, memory, and processor. The processor may determine, from unreliable track information indicating a second vehicle ahead of a detected first vehicle, conditions such as the second vehicle's motion state, type, or initial heading direction. It then may adjust virtual track data accordingly, considering factors like a virtual track path, a virtual box orientation, or a virtual box position. The vehicle control apparatus may output signals indicating this adjusted data, guided by criteria such as the second vehicle's motion, alignment with a host vehicle, type, a number of stored pieces of virtual track information, a virtual track path length, a virtual box position, or lane changes of the host vehicle. The vehicle control apparatus may control, based on the signals, autonomous operation of the host vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus and a method thereof are provided. The vehicle control apparatus includes a sensor (e.g., light detection and ranging (LiDAR)), a communication circuit, and a processor. The processor receives a signal indicating that a vehicle has entered a specified space that is identified via a sensor, divides the specified space into a lower space and an upper space based on a vertical axis, generates a lower box corresponding to a first external object in the lower space, generates an upper box corresponding to a second external object in the upper space, determines whether the upper box at least partially overlaps with the lower box, and outputs a signal indicating that the second external object and the first external object are a same object.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition material for an organic electroluminescent device, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the composition material for an organic electroluminescent device comprising a specific combination of compounds, an organic electroluminescent device having high luminous efficiency and/or long lifespan characteristics can be produced.

Abstract: Provided is a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of an organic electronic device, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device comprising the element.

Abstract: In a vehicle control apparatus and a method thereof, the vehicle control apparatus may include a light detection and ranging (LiDAR), a memory, and a processor including at least one core. The processor may receive, from the LiDAR, one of driving information associated with driving of an external vehicle, type information associated with a type of the external vehicle, or a first signal indicating an error occurring in the LiDAR, and may switch a mode associated with driving to an emergency mode different from a normal mode for outputting first information, which corresponds to the external vehicle and which is generated by use of first data associated with the driving of the external vehicle stored in the memory, second data associated with the type of the external vehicle stored in the memory, the driving information, and the type information, based on the driving information or the type information, which is incapable of occupying the at least one core, or receiving the first signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a compound, and an organic electroluminescent material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a compound and/or an organic electroluminescent material according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, and/or high luminous efficiency, and/or long lifespan characteristic, compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent device can be provided.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a pattern layer stacked on a light exit surface of the polarizer, and the pattern layer includes a second resin layer and a first resin layer sequentially stacked from the polarizer; a first patterned portion including a plurality of first optical patterns is formed at an interface between the first resin layer and the second resin layer; and a second patterned portion including a plurality of second optical patterns is formed on a lower surface of the second resin layer, the first optical patterns and the second optical patterns satisfying Relations 1 and 2.