Abstract: According to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, a project management device includes: a division unit configured to divide a project into n construction work packages (CWPs) based on a construction type constituting the project, a minimum unit area for managing the project, and design information; and a display unit configured to classify the n CWPs according to construction statuses and work front statuses and display the n CWPs in a grid form.

Abstract: A patent dispute forecast apparatus and method. The patent dispute forecast apparatus includes a keyword extraction unit configured to extract keywords from the claims and backgrounds of a first patent document and a second patent document, a similarity calculation unit configured to calculate claim similarity and background art similarity between the first patent document and the second patent document using the extracted keywords, and a cooperative similarity calculation unit configured to calculate cooperative similarity by calculating the claim similarity and the background art similarity and to set the calculated cooperative similarity as an infringer identification probability value.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display includes aligning a mask on a substrate, applying surface treatment to the substrate using light that has passed through the mask, forming a spacer pattern at the surface treated area, and forming a spacer by hardening the spacer pattern. Surface treatment is applied to the area where a spacer is to be formed by an ion beam, ultraviolet radiation or a laser beam. By forming the spacer at the surface treated area using an ink jet, it is possible to control the shape and height of the spacer. Also, since the ink jet is located at the surface treated area, it become easier to align the ink jet to accurately form the spacer at the desired place.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an LCD device includes forming an alignment layer and an overcoat layer substantially simultaneously. The method includes, coating a mixture of an alignment layer material and an overcoat layer material on a substrate and at least partially separating the overcoat layer material and the alignment layer material by the curing the mixture.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of guide walls formed at regular intervals on a first substrate, the guide walls extending lengthwise or widthwise within an active region of the first substrate, a liquid crystal material filled between the guide walls, and a second substrate being attached to the first substrate sandwiching the liquid crystal material therebetween.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an LCD device includes forming an alignment layer and an overcoat layer substantially simultaneously. The method includes, coating a mixture of an alignment layer material and an overcoat layer material on a substrate and at least partially separating the overcoat layer material and the alignment layer material by the curing the mixture.

Abstract: A liquid crystal injection method for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes attaching a liquid crystal material to a pattern mask to form a liquid crystal film, and printing the liquid crystal film on a substrate for the LCD device by pressing the pattern mask to the substrate.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an LCD device includes forming an alignment layer and an overcoat layer substantially simultaneously. The method includes, coating a mixture of an alignment layer material and an overcoat layer material on a substrate and at least partially separating the overcoat layer material and the alignment layer material by the curing the mixture.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A liquid crystal injection method for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes attaching a liquid crystal material to a pattern mask to form a liquid crystal film, and printing the liquid crystal film on a substrate for the LCD device by pressing the pattern mask to the substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal injection method for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes attaching a liquid crystal material to a pattern mask to form a liquid crystal film, and printing the liquid crystal film on a substrate for the LCD device by pressing the pattern mask to the substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate having a first region and a second region, wherein the second region surrounds the first region, a plurality of patterned spacers over the first substrate in the first region, a plurality of supporting patterns spaced apart from each other over the first substrate in the second region, a seal pattern in the second region including the plurality of supporting patterns, a second substrate spaced apart from and attached to the first substrate by the seal pattern, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates spaced apart from each other, and a display region, a non-display region and a seal pattern region are defined thereon, a black matrix on an inner surface of the second substrate, a color filter layer on the black matrix in the display region and the seal pattern region, plurality of patterned spacers on the color filter layer in the display region, a patterned seal on the color filter layer in the seal pattern region, a seal pattern surrounding the patterned seal in the seal pattern region, and a liquid crystal layer disposed in the patterned seal between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the upper and lower substrates, a transparent electrode consisting of at least two layers of transparent material provided on at least one of the upper and lower substrates and a spacer material jetted onto the transparent electrode by an ink-jet system, wherein the spacer material has a hydrostatic property different from one of the at least two layers of the transparent electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal injection method for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes attaching a liquid crystal material to a pattern mask to form a liquid crystal film, and printing the liquid crystal film on a substrate for the LCD device by pressing the pattern mask to the substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate having a first region and a second region, wherein the second region surrounds the first region, a plurality of patterned spacers over the first substrate in the first region, a plurality of supporting patterns spaced apart from each other over the first substrate in the second region, a seal pattern in the second region including the plurality of supporting patterns, a second substrate spaced apart from and attached to the first substrate by the seal pattern, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates spaced apart from each other, and a display region, a non-display region and a seal pattern region are defined thereon, a black matrix on an inner surface of the second substrate, a color filter layer on the black matrix in the display region and the seal pattern region, plurality of patterned spacers on the color filter layer in the display region, a patterned seal on the color filter layer in the seal pattern region, a seal pattern surrounding the patterned seal in the seal pattern region, and a liquid crystal layer disposed in the patterned seal between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display includes aligning a mask on a substrate, applying surface treatment to the substrate using light that has passed through the mask, forming a spacer pattern at the surface treated area, and forming a spacer by hardening the spacer pattern. Surface treatment is applied to the area where a spacer is to be formed by an ion beam, ultraviolet radiation or a laser beam. By forming the spacer at the surface treated area using an ink jet, it is possible to control the shape and height of the spacer. Also, since the ink jet is located at the surface treated area, it become easier to align the ink jet to accurately form the spacer at the desired place.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display.