Abstract: An antenna substrate includes a body in which a plurality of insulating layers are stacked, a first antenna layer including a plurality of first pattern layers disposed on the plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of first conductive via layer penetrating through the plurality of insulating layers to connect the plurality of first pattern layers in a stacking direction of the plurality of insulating layers and having a bar shape, and a second antenna layer extending from at least one of an uppermost portion or a lowermost portion of the first antenna layer on the insulating layer of the body.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel. The display panel includes sub-pixels. A driver converts first frame data corresponding to a first pixel arrangement of the sub-pixels into second frame data corresponding to a second pixel arrangement and provides data signals corresponding to second frame data to the sub-pixels having the second pixel arrangement. The driver includes a padding circuit and a rendering circuit. The padding circuit converts the first frame data into padding data by adding a padding value to at least one of a front end and a rear end of each line data of the first frame data. The rendering circuit generates the second frame data by applying a rendering filter to the padding data.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a substrate having an upper surface at which a plurality of first pads are disposed, and an interconnect structure including an encapsulant, a plurality of second pads disposed at an upper surface of the encapsulant, and a plurality of metal wires disposed in the encapsulant and respectively connected to at least one of the plurality of second pads, the interconnect structure disposed on an upper side of the substrate. At least a portion of an upper surface of each of the plurality of first and second pads is exposed in an upward direction from the upper surface of each of the substrate and the encapsulant.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel that is bent so that at least a portion of the display panel overlaps another portion of the display panel; and a spacer surrounded by the display panel and that includes a flat portion and a bent portion connected to the flat portion, where an upper surface of the bent portion has a first curvature and a lower surface of the bent portion has a second curvature that differs from the first curvature.

Abstract: An apparatus for attaching a display panel includes a panel mount which receives a panel bottom cover facing corner portions of the display panel which are extended bent from a front surface of the display panel, and a pressing module which provides a pressing force to the panel bottom cover which is received in the panel mount and faces the corner portions of the display panel. The pressing module includes a pressing pad which applies the pressing force to the panel bottom cover at the corner portions of the display panel to attach the panel bottom cover to the display panel at the corner portions thereof.

Abstract: A connector includes a case having an input and a plurality of outputs, a terminal housing in the case, a plurality of terminals in the terminal housing, and a bus bar disposed inside the terminal housing and connected to the terminals. At least one terminal of the terminals is exposed to an outside through any one of the outputs and is connectable to an external terminal inserted into the case. Another terminal of the terminals is exposed to the outside through another output of the outputs and is connectable to another external terminal inserted into the case. At least some of the bus bar is in the input and exposed to the outside of the case.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure is a virtual home service apparatus including, a communicator, a home information collector for obtaining a design drawing of the home, and obtaining a 3D drawing by converting the design drawing, a home appliance identifier for obtaining an internal image and SLAM information of the home, and identifying the location and state of the home appliance based on the internal image and the SLAM information, and a virtual home implementator for generating virtual home information by reflecting the location and state of the home appliance to the 3D drawing. One or more among an autonomous driving vehicle, a user terminal, and a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be associated with or converged with an Artificial Intelligence module, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), a robot, an Augmented Reality (AR) apparatus, a Virtual Reality (VR), 5G service-related apparatus, etc.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an indoor positioning method for operating an indoor positioning system and an indoor positioning apparatus by executing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or a machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment connected for the Internet of Things. The indoor positioning method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes receiving map data and map information data of an indoor map in response to a presence of the indoor map of an indoor space, acquiring an image of the indoor space at a device camera, comparing image information of the indoor map with the acquired image information of the indoor space based on the map data and the map information data of the indoor space, and performing indoor localizing of the indoor space based on a result of the comparing.

Abstract: An apparatus for attaching a display panel includes a panel mount which receives a panel bottom cover facing corner portions of the display panel which are extended bent from a front surface of the display panel, and a pressing module which provides a pressing force to the panel bottom cover which is received in the panel mount and faces the corner portions of the display panel. The pressing module includes a pressing pad which applies the pressing force to the panel bottom cover at the corner portions of the display panel to attach the panel bottom cover to the display panel at the corner portions thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel that is bent so that at least a portion of the display panel overlaps another portion of the display panel; and a spacer surrounded by the display panel and that includes a flat portion and a bent portion connected to the flat portion, where an upper surface of the bent portion has a first curvature and a lower surface of the bent portion has a second curvature that differs from the first curvature.

Abstract: A camera system with a complementary pixlet structure and a method of operating the same are provided. The camera system includes an image sensor that includes at least one 2×2 pixel block including a first pixel, a second pixel, and two third pixels—the two third pixels are disposed at positions diagonal to each other in the 2×2 pixel block and include deflected small pixlets, which are deflected in opposite directions to be symmetrical to each other with respect to each pixel center, and large pixlets adjacent to the deflected small pixlets, respectively, and each pixlet includes an photodiode converting an optical signal to an electrical signal and a depth calculator that receives images acquired from the deflected small pixlets of the two third pixels and calculates a depth between the image sensor and an object using a parallax between the images.

Abstract: A camera system with a complementary pixlet structure and a method of operating the same are provided. The camera system includes an image sensor that includes at least one 2×2 pixel block including a first pixel, a second pixel, and two third pixels—the two third pixels are disposed at positions diagonal to each other in the 2×2 pixel block and include deflected small pixlets, which are deflected in opposite directions to be symmetrical to each other with respect to each pixel center, and large pixlets adjacent to the deflected small pixlets, respectively, and each pixlet includes an photodiode converting an optical signal to an electrical signal and a depth calculator that receives images acquired from the deflected small pixlets of the two third pixels and calculates a depth between the image sensor and an object using a parallax between the images.

Abstract: A camera system with a complementary pixlet structure and a method of operating the same are provided. According to an embodiment, the camera system includes an image sensor that includes two pixels, each of the two pixels including a deflected small pixlet deflected in one direction based on a pixel center and a large pixlet disposed adjacent to the deflected small pixlet, each pixlet including a photodiode converting an optical signal to an electric signal, and the deflected small pixlets of the two pixels being arranged to be symmetrical to each other with respect to each of the pixel centers within each of the two pixels, respectively, and a depth calculator that receives images acquired from the deflected small pixlets of the two pixels and calculates a depth between the image sensor and an object using a parallax between the images.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an indoor positioning method for operating an indoor positioning system and an indoor positioning apparatus by executing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or a machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment connected for the Internet of Things. The indoor positioning method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes receiving map data and map information data of an indoor map in response to a presence of the indoor map of an indoor space, acquiring an image of the indoor space at a device camera, comparing image information of the indoor map with the acquired image information of the indoor space based on the map data and the map information data of the indoor space, and performing indoor localizing of the indoor space based on a result of the comparing.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure is a vehicle information-linked content providing apparatus which provides content linked with information provided by a vehicle, the apparatus comprising a storage configured to store a plurality of event data and a plurality of background data, a transceiver configured to receive vehicle information including character matching information, and a controller configured to: select event data including a character designated by the character matching information; select background data including an event designated by the event data; and transmit, through the transceiver, content data including the selected event data and the selected background data.

Abstract: Provided is a ship propelling apparatus including a rotation shaft on which a rear propeller is fixed; a front propeller rotatably supported on the rotation shaft in front of the rear propeller; and a counter-rotating device through which the rotation shaft passes, which includes a gear box including therein a plurality of gears configured to reverse rotation of the rotation shaft and transfer the reversed rotation to the front propeller, and which is installed in an installation space formed at the rear of a ship. The rotation shaft includes a measurement hole formed to pass through a center of the rotation shaft for centering of the counter-rotating device installed in the installation space; and an individual lubricant path separated from the measurement hole.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure is a virtual home service apparatus including, a communicator, a home information collector for obtaining a design drawing of the home, and obtaining a 3D drawing by converting the design drawing, a home appliance identifier for obtaining an internal image and SLAM information of the home, and identifying the location and state of the home appliance based on the internal image and the SLAM information, and a virtual home implementator for generating virtual home information by reflecting the location and state of the home appliance to the 3D drawing. One or more among an autonomous driving vehicle, a user terminal, and a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be associated with or converged with an Artificial Intelligence module, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), a robot, an Augmented Reality (AR) apparatus, a Virtual Reality (VR), 5G service-related apparatus, etc.

Abstract: Restoring an image is achieved by restoring a block by executing at least one first restoring function and at least one second restoring function. The first restoring function may be implemented using software, and the second restoring function may be implemented using hardware. By assigning restoring functions to be either first restoring functions or second restoring functions, even an image having high resolution can be restored and reproduced in real-time.

Abstract: A display driving device includes a timing controller, a power management integrated circuit, and a column driver. The timing controller generates image data including a plurality of pixel data, and generates a power saving signal based on magnitudes of the plurality of pixel data included in the image data. The power management integrated circuit generates a drive voltage having a voltage level that is varied based on the power saving signal. The column driver receives the image data generated by the timing controller, and generates a plurality of output voltages corresponding to the plurality of pixel data included in the image data based on the drive voltage.

Abstract: A display driving circuit includes a first bias circuit, a second bias circuit, a selector, and an output buffer. The first bias circuit generates a first bias voltage set. The second bias circuit generates a second bias voltage set. The selector selects one of the first and second bias voltage sets based on a bias selection signal. The output buffer buffers a grayscale voltage corresponding to display data and outputs the buffered grayscale voltage The output buffer is biased based on the first or second bias voltage set selected by the selector.