Abstract: A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving, from a CU of a base station, configuration information of one or more candidate cells and configuration information for measurement; performing L1 measurement on the candidate cells based on the configuration information for measurement; acquiring uplink synchronization for the candidate cells by performing an uplink synchronization management procedure for the candidate cells based on the configuration information of the candidate cells; reporting a result of the L1 measurement to a DU of the base station; receiving, from the DU of the base station, information on a target cell, being the target cell to switch among the candidate cells, based on the result of the L1 measurement; and applying the uplink synchronization acquired through the uplink synchronization management procedure to the target cell.

Abstract: Provided is a method of synthesizing apatite powder by emitting a laser beam to a surface of a substrate immersed in a precursor solution. The method is including immersing a substrate in an apatite-forming precursor solution, emitting a laser beam to a region on a surface of the substrate immersed in the precursor solution, and obtaining apatite powder generated in the precursor solution.

Abstract: A method of monitoring and managing performance of an artificial neural network model for an air interface may comprise: receiving, by a network (NW) including a communication node performing a function of monitoring and managing performance of an artificial neural network model, a performance metric of the artificial neural network model from a user equipment (UE); and controlling, by the communication node, activation or deactivation of the artificial neural network model according to the performance metric, wherein the artificial neural network model is activated to improve a main performance metric of a mobile communication system including the communication node and the UE connected through an air interface.

Abstract: A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving a first message including state information of a base station from the base station; identifying preliminary inactive state information included in the first message when the state information of the base station indicates a preliminary inactive state; and performing a cell selection based on the preliminary inactive state information.

Abstract: A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving a reference signal from a base station; generating channel information based on the reference signal; generating wavelet-transformed channel information by applying wavelet transform to the channel information; generating compressed channel information by compressing the wavelet-transformed channel information; and transmitting the compressed channel information to the base station.

Abstract: Provided is a fluorine-doped tin oxide support, a platinum catalyst for a fuel cell having the same, and a method for producing the same. Also described is a high electrical conductivity and electrochemical durability by doping fluorine to the tin oxide-based support through an electrospinning process. Thus, while resolving a degradation issue of the carbon support in the conventional commercially available platinum/carbon (Pt/C) catalyst, what is designed is to minimize an electrochemical elution of dopant or tin, which is a limitation of the tin oxide support itself and has excellent performance as a catalyst for a fuel cell.

Abstract: A handover method of a first terminal in a wireless communication system may comprise: transmitting a first measurement report message to a first cell that is a primary cell (PCell); receiving, from the first cell, one or more first configuration messages for one or more target cells determined according to the first measurement report message; adding each of the one or more target cells as a candidate PCell based on the one or more first configuration messages; and performing data transmission and reception with at least one cell among the first cell and the one or more candidate PCells.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of operating an artificial intelligence system that provides a worker safety control solution and includes a plurality of smart belts and an artificial intelligence server, which includes detecting, by one of the plurality of smart belts, whether a worker is buried, generating, by the smart belt, biometric data and work environment data of the worker, generating, by the smart belt, an alarm signal based on the biometric data and the work environment data, transmitting, by the smart belt, the alarm signal, the biometric data, and the work environment data to the artificial intelligence server, and generating a plurality of rescue scenarios by inferring the biometric data and the work environment data when the artificial intelligence server receives a plurality of alarm signals from the plurality of smart belts.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of providing a proximal user networking service by means of a near-field communication network and a system therefor. Specifically, the present disclosure implements an environment in which, when an ad packet is broadcast using a certain host device, a guest device that receives the ad packet in the vicinity uploads relevant information to a service server, thereby allowing the host device to check guest devices that have been present in proximity thereto in the vicinity.

Abstract: A composition for hot-start reverse transcription reaction and a composition for reverse transcription PCR are disclosed. The composition is obtained by adding pyrophosphate and pyrophosphatase to an aqueous solution containing reaction buffer solution, MgCl2, four kinds of dNTPs, and reverse transcription polymerase in a single reaction tube. The composition for hot-start reverse transcription reaction is obtained by freezing or drying the composition. The composition show increased stability and long-term storage stability. Also, disclosed is a composition that additionally includes DNA polymerase, and, thus, enables a hot-start reverse transcription reaction and a PCR reaction to be sequentially performed. A method for amplifying a nucleic acid by using the composition. The composition of the invention can be conveniently and effectively used in multiplex reverse transcription PCRs or real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a nucleic acid with high sensitivity, wherein a nucleic acid polymerase is used to add a terminator to the nucleic acid to be used for analysis prior to a nucleic acid polymerization reaction such as a PCR reaction, a real time quantitative PCR reaction, or the like, for detecting a trace of nucleic acid, such that a non-specific priming occurring competitively with an amplification reaction of a target nucleic acid may be basically eliminated, thereby precisely detecting only the trace of target nucleic acid and precisely measuring a concentration of the target nucleic acid.

Abstract: A composition for hot-start reverse transcription reaction and a composition for reverse transcription PCR are disclosed. The composition is obtained by adding pyrophosphate and pyrophosphatase to an aqueous solution containing reaction buffer solution, MgCl2, four kinds of dNTPs, and reverse transcription polymerase in a single reaction tube. The composition for hot-start reverse transcription reaction is obtained by freezing or drying the composition. The composition show increased stability and long-term storage stability. Also, disclosed is a composition that additionally includes DNA polymerase, and, thus, enables a hot-start reverse transcription reaction and a PCR reaction to be sequentially performed. A method for amplifying a nucleic acid by using the composition. The composition of the invention can be conveniently and effectively used in multiplex reverse transcription PCRs or real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR.