Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus including a chamber; a lower electrode in the chamber, wherein the substrate is on the lower electrode; an upper electrode in the chamber, and above the lower electrode; a pulse signal generator configured to generate a pulse signal; and a bias power supply configured to generate bias power having a pulsed non-sinusoidal waveform using the pulse signal, and supply the generated bias power to the lower electrode, wherein the bias power supply includes a DC power generator configured to receive the pulse signal and generate a direct-current (DC) voltage subjected to feedforward compensation based on the pulse signal; and a modulator configured to generate a power signal having a non-sinusoidal waveform using the DC voltage, and filter the power signal using the pulse signal to generate the bias power having the pulsed non-sinusoidal waveform.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and system therefor for providing a community service, such as a messenger, an SNS, and a metaverse in a virtual reality space where a physical range is defined by a Bluetooth beacon and, specifically, to the method and system for providing the service to allow a user terminal having received this, based on a range which this packet may reach, to use the community service through a wide area network within a variable yet clearly bounded physical space (Higgsverse), allowing the beacon to broadcast an arbitrary packet by utilizing a Bluetooth network. This makes it possible to physically interact with actual objects that exist within a space in which one currently exists.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to a substrate treating apparatus including a process chamber having a first and a second body, a support unit supporting a substrate, a heating unit heats the substrate, a driver moves any one of the first body and the second body, an interval state detection unit that detects an interval state between a side wall of the first body and a side wall of the second body when the first and the second body are placed in a process location, and a controller that controls the driver and the interval state detection unit, wherein the interval state detection unit includes a pressure provision line that provides a positive pressure or a negative pressure between the side wall of the first body and the side wall of the second body, and a pressure measurement member that measures a change in a pressure of the pressure provision line.

Abstract: The present application may provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive with excellent reliability, which is applied to a flexible device, thereby effectively responding to repeated deformation and recovery, causing no defects (for example, observation of deformation traces and the like) before and after deformation, having excellent cuttability, workability, and recoverability, and causing no lifting, delamination, and/or bubble generation. The present application may also provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive film or an optical film, and a flexible device such as a foldable device or a rollable device, comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a multilayer reinforced composite electrolyte membrane and a method for manufacturing the same. The multilayer reinforced composite electrolyte membrane according to the present disclosure has sufficient mechanical properties and improved membrane resistance at the same time since a porous support is impregnated in an ionomer and it is stacked in a multilayer structure. Furthermore, since the composite electrolyte membrane has no wrinkles and cracks due to excellent dimensional stability, it can improve the electrochemical properties of batteries.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bulk bag having self-standing loops. The bulk bag is configured with a bag-shaped body having a reversed “U”-shaped loop protruding upwardly from an outside thereof and configured to flexibly stand upright by itself from a folded position upon unstacking of bodies, wherein the loop is coupled to the body at a position spaced downwardly apart from a top edge of the body by a predetermined distance, the loop having an air tube having a predetermined length and coupled to an outside of the loop. The loop is configured with a semicircular arc-shaped hook portion and “I”-shaped supporting portions respectively extending from opposite ends of the hook portion, and the air tube is coupled with the hook portion and an at least one supporting portion and is heat-treated and flexibly bent at a portion corresponding to a boundary point between the hook portion and the supporting portion.