Abstract: A method of operating a memory system, which includes a memory controller and at least one non-volatile memory, includes storing, in the memory system, temperature-dependent performance level information received from a host disposed external to the memory system, setting an operation performance level of the memory system to a first performance level, operating the memory controller and the at least one non-volatile memory device according to the first performance level, detecting an internal temperature of the memory system, and changing the operation performance level of the memory system to a second performance level that is different from the first performance level. The operation performance level is changed by the memory controller of the memory system, and changing the operation performance level is based on the temperature-dependent performance level information and the detected internal temperature.

Abstract: An electronic device may include an optical sensor configured to emit a reference light to a reference object and detect the reference light reflected from the reference object during calibration, and emit a measurement light to a target object and detect the measurement light reflected from the target object during a measurement; and a processor configured to perform the calibration of the optical sensor while the electronic device is disposed to oppose or in contact with the reference object by controlling the optical sensor to emit and detect the reference light, and estimate bio-information based on a light quantity of the measurement light that is reflected from the target object by the optical sensor, and a light quantity of the reference light reflected from the reference object.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes cationic carrier units comprising (i) a water-soluble polymer, (ii) a positively charged carrier, (iii) a hydrophobic moiety, and (iv) a crosslinking moiety, wherein when the cationic carrier unit is mixed with an anionic payload (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) that electrostatically interacts with the cationic carrier unit, the resulting composition self-organizes into a micelle encapsulating the anionic payload in its core. The cationic carrier units can also comprise a tissue specific targeting moiety, which would be displayed on the surface of the micelle. The disclosure also includes micelles comprising the cationic carrier units of the disclosure, methods of manufacture of cationic carrier units and micelles, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the micelles, and also methods of treating diseases or conditions comprising administering the micelles to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an aerogel blanket and a method for producing the same, wherein a catalyzed sol is sufficiently and uniformly impregnated into a blanket in an impregnation tank, and the catalyzed sol is allowed to stay in the impregnation tank for a specific time to control fluidity while achieving a viscosity at which the catalyzed sol can be easily introduced into the blanket, thereby forming a uniform aerogel in the blanket. As a result, the uniformity of pore structure and thermal insulation performance of an aerogel blanket are improved, the loss of raw materials is reduced through the impregnation process, the occurrence of process problems is reduced, and the generation of dust is reduced.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing an oligomer including: supplying a monomer stream and a solvent stream to a reactor to perform an oligomerization reaction to prepare a reaction product; supplying a discharge stream from the reactor including the reaction product to a separation device and supplying a lower discharge stream from the separation device to a settling tank; adding an organic flocculant to the settling tank to settle and remove a polymer and supplying the lower discharge stream from the separation device from which the polymer is removed to a high boiling point separation column; and removing a high boiling point material from the lower portion in the high boiling point separation column and supplying an upper discharge stream including an oligomer to a solvent separation column.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound, an organic light emitting device, and a composition for an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device.

Abstract: Disclosed are an easily manufacturable stator for an axial flux motor, and a method of manufacturing the same. A stator includes a core, a bobbin having a hollow portion into which the core is inserted, and a winding wound around the bobbin. A radial outer corner portion of the core is formed to have a cross-sectional shape bent at least twice.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a dual cooling water heater including a main body on which a substrate is seated, a flow path forming part connected to the main body and having first and second flow paths provided on one surface thereof, a first heating element disposed on the other surface of the flow path forming part and configured to heat the first flow path, a second heating element disposed on the other surface of the flow path forming part and configured to heat the second flow path, and a control unit configured to control a temperature and a flow rate of cooling water moving through the first flow path and a temperature and a flow rate of cooling water moving through the second flow path by controlling a temperature of the first heating element and a temperature of the second heating element.

Abstract: Provided is a Raman scattering measurement apparatus including a light source which emits light to smoke particles, a filter configured to block light which is incident to the smoke particles and passes through the particle and to allow Raman scattered light to pass therethrough, and a photodetector which detects the Raman scattered light passing through the filter in order to distinguish fire smoke generated due to a true fire from non-fire smoke generated due to daily life or industrial activity. The present invention also provides a fire determination apparatus including a unit which reads a Raman shift from Raman scattered light detected by the photodetector of the Raman scattering measurement apparatus, estimates a smoke component from the read Raman shift, and determines fire/non-fire from the estimated smoke component and a method thereof.

Abstract: The austenitic stainless steel that does not cause defects such as aging crack or delayed fracture even after the expansion and curling process of 5 steps or more is disclosed. In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, an austenitic stainless steel with excellent pipe expanding workability and aging crack resistance includes, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, C: 0.01 to 0.04%, Si: 0.1 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 2.0%, Cr: 16 to 20%, Ni: 6 to 10%, Cu: 0.1 to 2.0%, Mo: 0.2% or less, N: 0.035 to 0.07%, the remainder of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, and the C+N satisfies 0.1% or less, the product of the Md30 (° C.) value and average grain size (?m) satisfies less than ?500.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory system, which includes a memory controller and at least one non-volatile memory, includes storing, in the memory system, temperature-dependent performance level information received from a host disposed external to the memory system, setting an operation performance level of the memory system to a first performance level, operating the memory controller and the at least one non-volatile memory device according to the first performance level, detecting an internal temperature of the memory system, and changing the operation performance level of the memory system to a second performance level that is different from the first performance level. The operation performance level is changed by the memory controller of the memory system, and changing the operation performance level is based on the temperature-dependent performance level information and the detected internal temperature.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a semiconductor memory. A method for fabricating the electronic device includes forming a first memory cell extending vertically from a surface of substrate and having a first upper portion that protrudes laterally, forming a second memory cell extending vertically from the surface of the substrate and having a second upper portion that protrudes laterally towards the first upper portion, and forming a liner layer over the first and second memory cells, the liner layer having a first portion disposed over the first upper portion and a second portion disposed over the second upper portion, the first and second portions of the liner layer contacting each other.

Abstract: Provided a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, a gate electrode on the substrate, a bit line on the substrate, a cell semiconductor pattern on a side of the gate electrode and electrically connected to the bit line, a capacitor structure including a first electrode electrically connected to the cell semiconductor pattern, a second electrode on the first electrode, and a capacitor dielectric film between the first electrode and the second electrode, a bit line strapping line spaced apart from the bit line in the second direction, and electrically connected to the bit line, a bit line selection line between the bit line and the bit line strapping line, and a selection semiconductor pattern between the bit line and the bit line strapping line and electrically connected to all of the bit line, the bit line strapping line, and the bit line selection line.

Abstract: Implementations disclosed describe wireless devices and methods for mitigating aggressive medium reservations. A first wireless device comprises a transceiver and a processor coupled to the transceiver. The processor is to detect, within a first transmission received by the transceiver from a second wireless device via a first wireless communication channel, a pattern of medium reservations comprising a reservation duration that satisfies a threshold duration value. The processor is further to cause, in response to detecting the pattern of medium reservations, the transceiver to send a second transmission to an access point (AP) wireless device. The second transmission includes an indication of the pattern of medium reservations. The processor is further to detect a medium reservation mitigation signal within a third transmission received by the transceiver from the AP wireless device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a first film and a second film defining parts of a trench, a plug conductive film, a via, and a wiring in the trench. The trench may include a second sub-trench having a second width below a first sub-trench having a first width. The plug conductive film may extend from a first side of the first film to penetrate a bottom face of the trench. An uppermost face of the plug conducive film may be in the trench. The via may include an insulating liner between the plug conductive film and the first film. The uppermost face of the plug conductive film and at least a part of a side wall of the plug conductive film may be in contact with the wiring. An upper face of the insulating liner may be exposed by a bottom face of the second sub-trench.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer defining openings arranged in first and second directions, the openings forming emission areas in which light emitting elements are disposed to emit light of different colors; a light blocking layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, and defining holes, each overlapping the opening and having a larger diameter than the opening; and color filters disposed on the light blocking layer to overlap the holes and overlap the emission areas. The opening has an opening interval, which is defined as a difference in diameter between the overlapping hole and the opening, in the openings, among homogeneous openings in which the light emitting elements for emitting light of the same color are disposed, the homogeneous openings adjacent in the first or second direction have different opening intervals, and among the homogeneous openings, openings having different opening intervals are at least three types.

Abstract: An example electronic device includes a housing; a touchscreen display; a microphone; at least one speaker; a button disposed on a portion of the housing or set to be displayed on the touchscreen display; a wireless communication circuit; a processor; and a memory. When a user interface is not displayed on the touchscreen display, the electronic device enables a user to receive a user input through the button, receives user speech through the microphone, and then provides data on the user speech to an external server. An instruction for performing a task is received from the server. When the user interface is displayed on the touchscreen display, the electronic device enables the user to receive the user input through the button, receives user speech through the microphone, and then provides data on the user speech to the external server.

Abstract: A deep learning-based stent prediction method including: setting as a region of interest, a region in which a procedure is to be performed among blood vessel regions of a target patient, and obtaining a first intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) image, which is a preprocedural IVUS image of the region of interest, obtaining a plurality of first IVUS cross-sectional images into which the first IVUS image is divided at predetermined intervals, extracting feature information about procedure information of the target patient, obtaining mask image information in which a blood vessel boundary and an inner wall boundary are distinguished from each other, with respect to the plurality of first IVUS cross-sectional images, and predicting progress of a stent procedure containing a postprocedural area of a stent for the target patient, by inputting, into an artificial intelligence model, the plurality of first IVUS cross-sectional images, the feature information, and the mask image information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a data driving device, a data processing device, and a system for driving a display device and, more particularly, it relates to a data driving device, a data processing device, and a system for smoothly performing a low-speed communication through a communication line including an alternating current coupling capacitor.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a thermal processing apparatus and an operation method thereof capable of controlling a heat distribution of a substrate at a low cost in a thermal processing process using a microwave. According to the present disclosure, a thermal processing apparatus includes a chamber that forms a thermal processing space of a substrate, a substrate support unit that is located at a lower portion of the thermal processing space and supports the substrate, and a microwave unit that is located at an upper portion of the thermal processing space and forms an electromagnetic field by the microwave in the thermal processing space.