Abstract: A touch sensor including: a substrate including a sensing area and a non-sensing area; a touch electrode disposed on the sensing area of the substrate; a pad part disposed on the non-sensing area of the substrate; a connection line electrically connecting the touch electrode and the pad part, the connection line including a first connection line and a second connection line surrounding upper and side surfaces of the first connection line; a first insulating layer disposed on the connection line, the first insulating layer exposing at least a portion of the second connection line; and a connection electrode formed on the first insulating layer to protrude to the non-sensing area from one end of the touch electrode, the connection electrode being physically connected to the exposed second connection line through the first insulating layer.

Abstract: An interface and a sample analysis method using the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an interface is between a liquid chromatography (LC), an ionization device, and a mass spectrometer (MS), wherein a sample containing a target eluted from the liquid chromatography is ionized by the ionization device and the sample is introduced into the mass spectrometer, wherein the interface includes a droplet sprayer, an evaporator having a heatable block, and an introduction tube, wherein the heatable block has one or more openings, the droplet sprayer for coverting the sample into sample droplets and for spraying the sample droplets, the evaporator for evaporating a solvent in the sample droplets to generate a gaseous target by passing the droplets through the one or more openings, the introduction tube for receiving the gaseous target and for introducing an ionized gaseous target into the mass spectrometer.

Abstract: An on-line system that performs concentration and solvent exchange in order to improve a detection level of analytes by a liquid chromatograph (LC) is provided. The on-line system comprises: a first pump and a second pump for supplying a solvent; a liquid chromatograph (LC) including a separation column (SC) connected to the first pump; a trapping column (TC) for collecting the analytes separated from the separation column; a concentration column (CC) for concentrating the analytes collected in the trapping column (TC); a detector; and first to third switching valves that communicate fluid with at least one of the first or second pumps. An analysis method using the same is also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for predicting photostability of an organic material within a short time using LA-DART-MS, the method including the steps of: irradiating a specimen containing an organic material with a laser beam; obtaining a mass spectrum of components desorbed and ionized from the specimen; and calculating a degradation yield of the mathematical expression 1 according to the present disclosure from the mass spectrum. The method for predicting photostability of an organic material according to the present disclosure as described above can predict photostability within seconds to minutes, which is a remarkably short time, as compared with a conventional method for measuring photostability of an organic material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an interface unit which can be used in a laser ablation-direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry (LA-DART-MS) system, and more particularly, provides an interface unit which can be disposed between a DART unit and an MS unit to improve detection sensitivity of a sample laser-ablated by a laser beam.

Abstract: A method for securing qualitative and quantitative information of a high molecular weight additive in a polymer resin sample is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the method includes separating a fraction of a polymer resin sample using size exclusion chromatography (SEC), wherein the fraction corresponding to a high molecular weight additive, pyrolyzing the fraction in a pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometer (Py-GC/MS) to obtain a mass spectrum of the pyrolyzed fraction; identifying a structure of the high molecular weight additive by comparing m/z values for fragment peaks in the mass spectrum to m/z values for fragment peaks in a mass spectrum of a standard, and determining the amount of the high molecular weight additive in the polymer resin sample, relative to the total weight of the polymer resin sample by comparing a sum of areas of the fragment peaks to a calibration line of the standard.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing test pieces in which the thickness of the samples of homogeneous water-insoluble material is uniform, and to a method for quantitative analysis of water-insoluble material by analyzing such test pieces using MALDI mass spectrometry. Specifically, the test pieces can be produced by: adding a volatile solvent to a mixture of water-insoluble material and matrix; placing, in a pellet cup made of water-soluble material, and pressing, with even pressure, the sample obtained by mixing the mixture of water-insoluble material and matrix until the solvent has evaporated; and melting the pellet cup with water.

Abstract: An on-line system that performs concentration and solvent exchange in order to improve a detection level of analytes by a liquid chromatography (LC) is provided. The on-line system comprises: a first pump and a second pump for supplying a solvent; a liquid chromatography (LC) including a separation column (SC) connected to the first pump; a trapping column (TC) for collecting the analytes separated from the separation column; a concentration column (CC) for concentrating the analytes collected in the trapping column (TC); a detector; and first to third switching valves that communicate fluid with at least one of the first or second pumps. An analysis method using the same is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an interface unit which can be used in a laser ablation-direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry (LA-DART-MS) system, and more particularly, provides an interface unit which can be disposed between a DART unit and an MS unit to improve detection sensitivity of a sample laser-ablated by a laser beam.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing test pieces in which the thickness of the samples of homogeneous water-insoluble material is uniform, and to a method for quantitative analysis of water-insoluble material by analyzing such test pieces using MALDI mass spectrometry. Specifically, the test pieces can be produced by: adding a volatile solvent to a mixture of water-insoluble material and matrix; placing, in a pellet cup made of water-soluble material, and pressing, with even pressure, the sample obtained by mixing the mixture of water-insoluble material and matrix until the solvent has evaporated; and melting the pellet cup with water.

Abstract: A method for securing qualitative and quantitative information of a high molecular weight additive in a polymer resin sample is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the method includes separating a fraction of a polymer resin sample using size exclusion chromatography (SEC), wherein the fraction corresponding to a high molecular weight additive, pyrolyzing the fraction in a pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometer (Py-GC/MS) to obtain a mass spectrum of the pyrolyzed fraction; identifying a structure of the high molecular weight additive by comparing m/z values for fragment peaks in the mass spectrum to m/z values for fragment peaks in a mass spectrum of a standard, and determining the amount of the high molecular weight additive in the polymer resin sample, relative to the total weight of the polymer resin sample by comparing a sum of areas of the fragment peaks to a calibration line of the standard.