Abstract: A display device in an embodiment includes a base substrate including a first auxiliary display area and a main display area surrounding a first auxiliary display area, a pixel circuit layer disposed on a base substrate, and a light-emitting device layer disposed on a pixel circuit layer and including a plurality of first light-emitting devices disposed in the first auxiliary display area, and each of a plurality of first light-emitting devices includes a pixel electrode, a light-emitting layer disposed on a pixel electrode, and a common electrode disposed on a light-emitting layer and defining a plurality of transmission holes defined in the first auxiliary display area, and a plurality of first light-emitting devices and a plurality of transmission holes are alternately arranged in a plan view.

Abstract: A delay circuit including a first output clock generation circuit and a second output clock generation circuit. The first output clock generation circuit generates a first output clock signal by mixing phases of a first clock signal and a second clock signal based on an (n+1)-th generated delay control signal. The second output clock generation circuit generates a second output clock signal by mixing the phases of the first and second clock signals based on both an n-th generated delay control signal and the (n+1)-th generated delay control signal.

Abstract: An abutment coupled to an upper part of a dental implant fixture includes a coupler coupled to a polygonal groove or a polygonal protrusion of the fixture; and a body mounted with a crown which is an artificial tooth and has a shape to be connected to a mount driver used for coupling to the fixture and serves as a scan body for digital impression.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel including a base layer, a circuit element layer including a buffer layer, a transistor, at least one insulating layer on the buffer layer, and a first metal pattern on the at least one insulating layer and overlapping the margin area, a display element layer including an organic layer between a first electrode and a second electrode, and a light emitting device overlapping a pixel area, wherein an electrode opening corresponding to the margin area is defined in the second electrode, and an encapsulation layer on the display element layer. An insulation opening is defined to be overlapped between an edge of the second electrode defined an electrode opening and the first metal pattern in the at least one insulating layer, and exposes a portion of the buffer layer.

Abstract: A thermal management system for a vehicle includes a first refrigeration cycle thermally connected to a passenger compartment and including a first refrigerant loop, a battery cooling sub-system thermally connected to a battery and including a battery coolant loop, and a second refrigeration cycle thermally connected to the first refrigeration cycle and the battery cooling sub-system and including a second refrigerant loop. The second refrigeration cycle may include an upstream-side heat exchanger configured to selectively transfer heat between the first refrigerant loop and the second refrigerant loop, and a downstream-side heat exchanger configured to transfer heat between the battery coolant loop and the second refrigerant loop.

Abstract: Provided is a cell frame structure comprising: a rectangular panel-shaped outer frame having a rectangular opening in the center; and a rectangular inner frame, the inner frame interlocking onto the rear surface of the outer frame around the opening thereof to form a flow cell. The flow cell is preferably assembled into a cell frame by the inner frame interlocking onto the rear surface of the outer frame while covering the rim of a bipolar plate, the front-side rim of which is seated around the rear surface opening of the outer frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device having touch sensors which may improve visibility. In the display device, the touch sensors having a multilayer structure including a blackened layer are arranged on an encapsulation assembly arranged to cover light emitting elements, and touch pads having a multilayer structure including a partially transparent conductive layer are arranged on a region of a substrate exposed by the encapsulation assembly. Therefore, the blackened layer may prevent reflection of external light and thus visibility may be improved, and the partially transparent conductive layer may lower sheet resistance of the touch pads and thus contact resistance between the touch pads and a driver integrated circuit may be reduced.

Abstract: A delay circuit including a first output clock generation circuit and a second output clock generation circuit. The first output clock generation circuit generates a first output clock signal by mixing phases of a first clock signal and a second clock signal based on an (n+1)-th generated delay control signal. The second output clock generation circuit generates a second output clock signal by mixing the phases of the first and second clock signals based on both an n-th generated delay control signal and the (n+1)-th generated delay control signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a coil module that receives or transmits electric power or signals wireless by using an electromagnetic field, the coil module including a board, a coil provided on at least one surface of the board to be rotated in one direction, and a magnetic part covering at least a portion of the coil while directly contacting a surface of the coil, and that acts as an electromagnetic booster that enhances an intensity of the electromagnetic field generated on the surface of the coil, and the magnetic part decrease, among a skin effect and a proximity effect of an eddy current generated in the coil, the proximity effect by isolating electric power in a gap of the coil that is rotated in the one direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a coronavirus-specific double-stranded oligonucleotide and a use thereof. The present disclosure induces RNA interference specific to a coronavirus, particularly, to SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and a mutant thereof so as to effectively inhibit viral infection and proliferation, and is nearly unaffected by viral variants since a conserved sequence is mainly targeted. Therefore, the double-stranded oligonucleotide of the present disclosure may be effectively used in proliferation inhibition, infection prevention, and disease treatment of the coronavirus, and particularly, may be effectively used as an agent for preventing and treating COVID-19, which is the cause of the current pandemic.

Abstract: Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method are described. The vehicle control apparatus may include a compressor and a controller. The controller may determine a thermal load level at one or more of: a first time point at which an engine is switched to an ON state from an OFF state, a second time point at which a first discharge amount of the battery exceeds a first reference value while the engine is in the OFF state, or a third time point at which a second discharge amount of the battery exceeds a second reference value smaller than the first reference value and a discharge rate associated with the battery exceeds a third reference value while the engine is in the OFF state. The controller may control the compressor using a control value corresponding to the thermal load level.

Abstract: A redundancy managing method and apparatus for semiconductor memories is disclosed. The redundancy managing method for semiconductor memories utilizes bitmap type storage by defining an appropriate storage space according to the type of a fault.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate, a pixel electrode, a common electrode, an intermediate layer, a semiconductor layer, a metal layer, and an organic layer. The substrate includes an opening area, a peripheral area surrounding the opening area, and a display area surrounding the peripheral area. The pixel electrode overlaps the display area. The common electrode overlaps the pixel electrode. The intermediate layer is disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and includes a light emitting layer and a functional layer. The semiconductor layer overlaps the peripheral area and is spaced from the display area. The metal layer overlaps the semiconductor layer. The organic layer is disposed between the semiconductor layer and the metal layer. The common electrode, the functional layer, and the metal layer respectively have a first opening, a second opening, a third opening overlapping each other and overlapping the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a humanized antibody specific to a Bacillus anthracis protective antigen and a preparation method thereof. An antibody library is created by obtaining a Bacillus anthracis protective antigen antibody of a monkey from immune cells obtained by immunizing a Bacillus anthracis protective antigen, an antibody specific to the Bacillus anthracis protective antigen is selected from the created antibody library, and, on the basis of the antibody, a humanized antibody specific to the Bacillus anthracis protective antigen is finally selected by creating a humanized antibody library against a Bacillus anthracis protective antigen.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. Integrated circuit devices may include a vertical field-effect transistor (VFET) that includes a bottom source/drain region in a substrate, a channel region on the bottom source/drain region, a top source/drain region on the channel region, and a gate structure on a side of the channel region. The channel region may have a cross-shaped upper surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of extracting and labeling connected elements in images, and more particularly, to a method of detecting connected elements formed as pixels are connected to one another in images and assigning label numbers thereto. A method of extracting and labeling connected elements of images of the present disclosure has the effect of improving productivity by quickly and effectively performing detection and grouping of connection element objects in an image and assigning label numbers thereto by using a small number of operations. A method of extracting and labeling connected elements of images of the present disclosure has an effect of accurately extracting and labeling connected elements without an error even when the shape of the connected elements of an image is complicated.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a portable storage device. The portable storage device includes a stay unit mounted on a personal vehicle or a general vehicle, a storage unit, which is portable and is selectively mounted on the stay unit, and a coupling unit, which is disposed at the stay unit so as to couple the storage unit to the stay unit.

Abstract: A vertical field-effect transistor (VFET) includes: a fin structure on a substrate; a gate structure including a gate dielectric layer on an upper portion of a sidewall of the fin structure, and a conductor layer on a lower portion of the gate dielectric layer; a top source/drain (S/D) region above the fin structure and the gate structure; a bottom S/D region below the fin structure and the gate structure; a top spacer on an upper portion of the gate dielectric layer, and between the top S/D region and a top surface of the conductor layer; and a bottom spacer between the gate structure and the bottom S/D region. A top surface of the gate dielectric layer is positioned at the same or substantially same height as or positioned lower than a top surface of the top spacer, and higher than the top surface of the conductor layer.

Abstract: Discussed is a display device including a substrate including a first region and a second region surrounding the first region, a plurality of first subpixels on the first region of the substrate, and a plurality of second subpixels on the second region of the substrate. The first region includes a transmission portion adjacent to the plurality of first subpixels. Each of the first and second subpixels includes a first electrode, a first common layer, an organic emission layer, a second common layer, and a second electrode stacked in order. The first and second common layers are located in succession in the first and second subpixels.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices including standard cells are provided. The standard cells may include a first vertical field effect transistor (VFET) including a first channel region and having a first conductivity type and a second VFET including a second channel region and having a second conductivity type that is different from the first conductivity type. Each of the first channel region and the second channel region may extend longitudinally in a first horizontal direction, and the first channel region may be spaced apart from the second channel region in a second horizontal direction that is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction.