Abstract: A display device includes pixel circuits disposed in a display area and a driving circuit disposed in the peripheral area. The driving circuit includes a first transistor and each pixel circuit includes a second transistor. The first transistor includes a first active pattern disposed on the substrate, a first gate insulation layer having a first outer portion disposed on the first active pattern, and a first gate electrode disposed on the first gate insulation layer. The second transistor includes a second active pattern disposed on the substrate, a second gate insulation layer having a second outer portion disposed on the second active pattern, and a second gate electrode disposed on the second gate insulation layer. The first outer portion doesn't overlap the first gate electrode and has a first width. The second outer portion doesn't overlap the second gate electrode and has a second width smaller than the first width.

Abstract: A display device comprising: first and second pixels; a first data line connected to the first pixel and configured to have data voltages applied thereto; and a second data line connected to the second pixel, the second data line being adjacent to the first data line, and configured to have the data voltages applied thereto, wherein the first data line includes a 1A-th data line which is in a first data layer, and the second data line includes a 2B-th data line which is in a second data layer different from the first data layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first conductive layer on the substrate, the first conductive layer including a data signal line, a first insulating layer on the first conductive layer, a semiconductor layer on the first insulating layer, the semiconductor layer including a first semiconductor pattern, a second insulating layer on the semiconductor layer, and a second conductive layer on the second insulating layer, the second conductive layer including a gate electrode disposed to overlap the first semiconductor pattern, a transistor first electrode disposed to overlap a part of the first semiconductor pattern, wherein the transistor first electrode is electrically connected to the data signal line through a contact hole that penetrates the first and second insulating layers, and a transistor second electrode disposed to overlap another part of the first semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preventing or treating liver cancer in a subject comprising administrating at least one selected from the group consisting of an Ssu72 peptide, a polynucleotide encoding the Ssu72 peptide and an expression vector containing the polynucleotide to the subject.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display and a supporter. The supporter being mounted on the display and configured to support the display and rotate the display module between a first position and a second position. The supporter including a drive motor, a first gear, and a detection sensor. The drive motor configured to supply a driving force to rotate the display. The first gear configured to rotate together with the display by receiving the driving force from the drive motor. The detection sensor configured to detect a rotation amount of a second gear configured to rotate in with the first gear.

Abstract: A driving force transfer device for an end-effector, the driving force transfer device comprising at least one double shaft member which separately receives driving forces generated from first and second driving means through first and second power transfer means and transfers the driving forces to an end-effector such that the end-effector has two rotational degrees of freedom.

Abstract: An embryonic stem cell line derived from a nucleus-transferred oocyte prepared by transferring a nucleus of a human somatic cell into an enucleated human oocyte may differentiate into various desired cell types.

Abstract: A bendable end-effector is described, used in endoscopic surgery which requires very large refraction angle, being capable of obtaining large internal space, as well as, transmitting safely a torque to a surgical instrument in curved state. The bendable end-effector includes a fixing block coupled at a driving unit, a bendable block coupled to the end of the fixing block and bending to a user's desired direction and angle, and a surgical instrument coupled to the end of the bendable block.

Abstract: A bendable fine grinding device that is possible to bend in response to various angles inside of sinuses such that a tissue lesion is easily removed a tissue lesion located in various angles, and is capable of transferring stably rotatory power to a shaver in bend state. The bendable fine grinding device includes a fixing part disposed in an operating part, a bending part coupled at the end of the fixing part to bend to a desired direction, a shaver disposed at the end of the bending part, and a power transfer member that is bendable to a bending direction and an angle of the bending part and is coupled to the operating part and the shaver to transfer rotatory power of the operating part.

Abstract: An surgical navigation system to provide more precise navigation function during endoscopic surgery in otolaryngology such as paranasal sinuses including large curved areas. The surgical navigation system comprises a bendable surgical instrument containing plurality of markers to generate energy, a master device coupled to the bendable surgical instrument to activate the markers, a tracking sensor to detect energy generated from the markers; and a processor coupled to the tracking sensor and the bendable surgical instrument, to determine a position of the energy which is generated from the markers detected by the tracking sensor, and to trace confirmed markers wherein the confirmed markers are matched between the position of the energy detected by the tracking sensor with a predetermined marker stored in the processor.

Abstract: An embryonic stem cell line derived from a nucleus-transferred oocyte prepared by transferring a nucleus of a human somatic cell into an enucleated human oocyte may differentiate into various desired cell types.

Abstract: An embryonic stem cell line derived from a nucleus-transferred oocyte prepared by transferring a nucleus of a human somatic cell into an enucleated human oocyte may differentiate into various desired cell types.

Abstract: A method for forming a moving network group by a mobile relay station (MRS) in a mobile multi-hop relay (MMR) system is provided. The MRS determines whether a transportation means mounted with the mobile relay station is at a predetermined location derived from travel information. When a velocity information of the transportation means at the predetermined location is zero (0), the MRS determines whether to include a mobile station (MS) to the moving network group based at least partly upon a signal that the mobile station receives from the mobile relay station.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for treating bone disease or countering inflammation containing cartilage stem cells as an active ingredient. The present disclosure provides a novel cell treatment regimen for bone disease and inflammatory disease using the cartilage stem cells as an active ingredient. When the cartilage stem cells of the present disclosure are administered into the articular capsule, the administered cartilage stem cells are highly effective in treating bone disease and inflammatory bone disease since they grow or differentiate into chondrocytes and exhibit an anti-inflammatory activity. Since the cartilage stem cells of the present disclosure do not express histocompatibility antigens which give rise to rejection in tissue or organ transplants, autologous cells or exogenous cells can be used during cell transplantation for treatment of bone disease and inflammation.

Abstract: An embryonic stem cell line derived from a nucleus-transferred oocyte prepared by transferring a nucleus of a human somatic cell into an enucleated human oocyte may differentiate into various desired cell types.

Abstract: Disclosed are a syringe-shaped culture tube which has a wide surface area and is changeable by a user to a desired size, and a cell culture apparatus in which a plurality of the culture tubes are mounted. The cell culture apparatus allows a culture medium to constantly and smoothly contact the entire inner circumference of the culture tube and rotate by a rotation unit at a preset speed when the culture tube is filled with the culture medium. Thus, the cell culture apparatus can promote stirring and gas supply and increase the gas exchange rate. Also, it can reduce consumption of the culture medium.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for performing a handover in a broadband wireless communication system is provided. In the broadband wireless communication system, a base station includes: a grouping unit for grouping mobile stations by using information on a movement path of each mobile station and information on a received signal strength of a neighboring base station, thereby constituting at least one group; a controller for modifying hystereses of remaining mobile stations among the mobile stations belonging to the same group, if a predetermined number of mobile stations perform handovers; and a transmitter for transmitting a message including modified hysteresis information to the remaining mobile stations belonging to the group.

Abstract: A license-management system and method is provided. A method of issuing a proxy certificate includes transmitting a proxy-certificate-issuance-request message to a license server in order for the local license manager to acquire an authority to issue a license by a local license manager; enabling the license server to verify the proxy-certificate-issuance-request message; if the proxy-certificate-issuance-request message is valid, transmitting a proxy certificate to the local license manager by the license server, the proxy certificate including information regarding the authority to issue a license; and verifying the proxy certificate by the local license manager.

Abstract: An embryonic stem cell line derived from a nucleus-transferred oocyte prepared by transferring a nucleus of a human somatic cell into an enucleated human oocyte may differentiate into various desired cell types.

Abstract: A method for forming a moving network group by a mobile relay station (MRS) in a mobile multi-hop relay (MMR) system is provided. The MRS determines whether a transportation means mounted with the mobile relay station is at a predetermined location derived from travel information. When a velocity information of the transportation means at the predetermined location is zero (0), the MRS determines whether to include a mobile station (MS) to the moving network group based at least partly upon a signal that the mobile station receives from the mobile relay station.