Abstract: Provided is a method of assessing an image quality of each of a base layer and an enhanced layer using a different scheme to assess a quality of a multi-level video based on assessment results. A multi-level video quality assessing system includes: a bitstream extractor to separate a multi-level video into a base layer bitstream and an enhanced layer bitstream; a base layer quality assessment module to generate quality assessment result information of a base layer image by assessing an image quality of base layer bitstream; an enhanced layer quality assessment module to generate quality assessment result information of an enhanced layer image by assessing an image quality of enhanced layer bitstream; and a final video quality assessment module to assess a quality of experience (QoE) of multi-level video based on quality assessment result information of each of the base layer image and the enhanced layer image.

Abstract: A back light unit is disclosed, of which thinness is easily provided. The back light unit comprises at least one light source substrate having one surface provided with at least one light source and the other surface provided with a connector to which a driving power source for driving the light source is input; a bottom cover receiving the light source substrate therein, wherein the bottom cover includes at least one opening, so that the connector is projected to the outside of the bottom cover, the opening passing through a rear surface of the bottom cover.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a vertical channel transistor includes: forming a line type active pattern on a substrate so as to extend in a first horizontal direction; forming a vertical channel isolating the active pattern in a second horizontal direction intersecting the first horizontal direction and extending vertically on the substrate; forming a buried bit line extending in the first horizontal direction on the substrate; and forming a word line extending in the second horizontal direction along at least one side surface of the vertical channel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for uplink power control performed by a mobile station (MS) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes dividing a frequency band for uplink transmission into a plurality of frequency partitions, obtaining a path loss weight for each of the plurality of frequency partitions, and determining transmit power for each of the frequency partitions on the basis of the path loss weight. Overall system performance can be improved.

Abstract: A method for uplink transmitting control information from a user equipment in a wireless communication system comprises selecting a specific point among a plurality of points distributed into a symbol space, corresponding to control information, the symbol space including a modulation dimension and a sequence dimension; mapping a signal corresponding to the specific point with a control channel including single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols; and transmitting the control channel. Preferably, the specific point belongs to the sequence dimension.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for information transmission in a radio communication system. The method includes the steps of creating a first symbol and a second symbol relevant to information, creating a first transmission vector and a second transmission vector on the basis of Alamouti code from the first symbol and the second symbol, and transmitting the first transmission vector via a first antenna and transmitting the second transmission vector via a second antenna.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and controlling method thereof are disclosed, by which a terminal can be used in further consideration of user's convenience. The present invention includes displaying at least one object on a display unit of a touchscreen type provided to a front side of a housing of a bar type, if a first touch gesture is performed on the object, enabling the object to move from the main display unit via a first subdisplay unit provided to one lateral side of the housing to a second subdisplay unit of the touchscreen type provided to a backside of the housing, and if a second touch gesture is performed on the object displayed on the second subdisplay unit, enabling the object to move to the main display unit via the first subdisplay unit from the second subdisplay unit. Accordingly, when a touchscreen is attached to at least two sides of a mobile terminal, a terminal user is facilitated to use the mobile terminal in a manner of utilizing how to display the touchscreen provided to the at least two sides.

Abstract: A duty correction circuit is presented for use in compensating for a duty rate error brought about when a malfunction of a clock signal generator or a failure of a signal transmission line occurs. The duty correction circuit is configured to select one of differential signals as an input signal according to a duty rate. The duty correction circuit is also configured to combine the input signal and a signal obtained by delaying the input signal by a delay time adjusted in accordance to the duty rate. The duty correction circuit is also configured to generate the combined signal as a duty correction signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to wireless communications system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method in which a mobile station communicates with any desired node in a wireless communications system. This communications method comprises the steps of: transmitting upwards a first signal for searching for any desired node; receiving from the desired node a second signal indicating that a service can be provided to the mobile station, by way of response to the first signal; and carrying out a procedure for receiving the service from the desired node, wherein the desired node monitors the first signal in a sleep mode.

Abstract: A method and apparatus controls power consumption of stations having a hierarchical structure when the stations transmit and receive a wireless signal to and from one another on a CSMA/CA wireless LAN. The controlling involves extracting information on frame transmission speed and transmission period information on first and second layers of the hierarchical structure from the wireless signal; determining a power-controlled period for each of the first and second layers based on the extracted information; and reducing the power consumption of the first and second layers by switching a current mode of the first and second layers to a predetermined mode for the power-controlled period if a reception address included in the extracted information is not identical to an address of the station.

Abstract: A method of generating a code sequence in a wireless communication system is disclosed. More specifically, the method includes recognizing a desired length of the code sequence, generating a code sequence having a length different from the desired length, and modifying the length of the generated code sequence to equal the desired length. Here, the step of modifying includes discarding at least one element of the generated code sequence or inserting at least one null element to the generated code sequence.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus of transmitting information in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes transmitting first information based on a first resource index through a first antenna and transmitting second information based on a second resource index through a second antenna.

Abstract: Method for generating reference signal sequence using grouping is explained. In this method, base sequences are grouped such that each group contains at least one base sequence of each length, so UE(s) can use various length sequences as a reference signal. And in this method, inter cell interference caused by using various length sequence as a reference signal sequence can be minimized by grouping sequences having the high cross correlation relation.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a substrate, a buffer layer on the substrate, a semiconductor layer including source/drain regions and a channel region on the buffer layer, a gate insulating layer corresponding to the channel region, a gate electrode corresponding to the channel region, and source/drain electrodes electrically connected to the semiconductor layer. A polysilicon layer of the channel region may include only a low angle grain boundary, and a high angle grain boundary may be disposed in a region of the semiconductor layer that is apart from the channel region.

Abstract: A method of controlling uplink power in a wireless communication system includes receiving a power control message including parameters for uplink power control from a base station, and controlling uplink power based on the power control message, wherein the uplink power is determined according to a target SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio), the target SINR is determined by a minimum rate SINR required at the base station and a control factor for noise and interference. Transmission power of signal can be more accurately controlled and an influence of an inter-cell interference or a path loss can be reduced to thus improve quality of service of the wireless communication system.

Abstract: A method for controlling uplink transmission power of a mobile station (MS) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes: obtaining a plurality of interference indicators indicating uplink interference from a base station (BS), wherein a full bandwidth is divided into a plurality of frequency partitions, and the plurality of interference indicators respectively correspond to the plurality of frequency partitions; determining an uplink transmission power level of a frequency partition corresponding to an interference indicator selected from the plurality of interference indicators on the basis of the selected interference indicator; and controlling the uplink transmission power on the basis of the uplink transmission power level. Accordingly, inter-cell interference can be reduced, and reliability of an MS located in a cell edge can be improved.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device, the semiconductor device may include a first active structure, a first gate insulation layer, a first gate electrode, a first impurity region, a second impurity region and a contact structure. The first active structure may include a first lower pattern in a first region of a substrate and a first upper pattern on the first lower pattern. The first gate insulation layer may be formed on a sidewall of the first upper pattern. The first gate electrode may be formed on the first gate insulation layer. The first impurity region may be formed in the first lower pattern. The second impurity region may be formed in the first upper pattern. The contact structure may surround an upper surface and an upper sidewall of the first upper pattern including the second impurity region. Accordingly, the contact resistance between the contact structure and the second impurity region may be decreased and structural stability of the contact structure may be improved.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating vertical channel transistors may include forming an active region on a substrate, patterning the active region to form vertical channels at sides of the active region, forming a buried bit line in the active region between the vertical channels, and forming a word line facing a side of the vertical channel.

Abstract: Provided is an uplink transmission power control method in a wireless communication system. Said method includes preferentially determining the transmission power of an uplink control channel, and determining the transmission power of an uplink data channel within the difference between the maximum transmittable power of a terminal and the transmission power of the uplink control channel, wherein the transmission of the uplink control signal through the uplink control channel and the transmission of the uplink data through the uplink data channel are performed at the same time using wireless resources different from one another. The present invention preferentially allocates the transmission power required for the transmission of an uplink control channel, and allocates residual power to an uplink data channel, thereby improving the effectiveness of power allocation when an uplink control signal and an uplink data signal are transmitted at the same time using physical resources different from one another.

Abstract: Disclosed are an inorganic layer which is formed on one side or both sides of a substrate and has at least a portion irradiated with a laser, a display device including the inorganic layer, and a manufacturing method thereof.