Abstract: A polishing composition for a semiconductor process according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a polishing particle and a corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion inhibitor includes a first corrosion inhibitor, which is an amino azole-based compound and a second corrosion inhibitor, which is a diazole-based compound. The polishing composition for a semiconductor process has a pH of 2 to 5. A static etch rate for a tungsten film of the polishing composition for a semiconductor process is 6 ?/min or less. When polishing a substrate comprising a tungsten film and the silicon oxide film, such a polishing composition may provide a defect-reduced polished surface while exhibiting excellent polishing rate for a silicon oxide film.

Abstract: A polishing composition for a semiconductor process includes polishing particles, a polishing pad protectant, and a fluorinated surfactant. The polishing composition for the semiconductor process has an Rm/e value of 2.5% or less, which is a ratio of a number of defects derived from an organic substance as calculated by Equation 1 below. Rm / e = Dm De × 100 ? ( % ) [ Equation ? 1 ] In the Equation 1, a De value is a number of defects detected from a top surface of a substrate after polishing the top surface with the polishing composition for the semiconductor process and etching back the top surface, and a Dm value is a number of defects derived from the organic substance among 100 defects randomly selected from the defects detected from the top surface after the polishing and etching back of the top surface. In these cases, polished and etched surfaces can prevent contamination by particles, especially organic particles.

Abstract: Provided is a method and an apparatus for targeting an object in a game. The method of targeting an object in a game includes: setting a center point of a first targeting area based on a first input from a user; displaying the first targeting area surrounded by a closed curve around the center point on a screen of a user terminal; displaying a list including at least one object located in the first targeting area on the screen; and moving the first targeting area based on a second input by the user received after the first input.

Abstract: The present disclosure according to at least one embodiment provides a method of providing a multi-transmission path service on a cloud virtual network, the method being performed by a computing system.

Abstract: This application relates to a pellicle for extreme ultraviolet lithography and a manufacturing method thereof using the low-temperature direct growth method of multilayer graphene. In one aspect, the method includes forming an etch stopper on a substrate, forming a seed layer on the etch stopper, the seed layer including at least one of amorphous boron, BN, BCN, B4C, or Me-X (Me is at least one of Si, Ti, Mo, or Zr, and X is at least one of B, C, or N). The method may also include forming a metal catalyst layer on the seed layer; forming an amorphous carbon layer on the metal catalyst layer, and directly growing multilayer graphene on the seed layer through interlayer exchange between the metal catalyst layer and the amorphous carbon layer by performing a low-temperature heat treatment at 450° C. to 600° C.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having long lifespan properties could be prepared, and by comprising a plurality of host materials according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having long lifespan properties could be prepared.

Abstract: A vehicle seat reinforcement device includes a leg portion mounted on a floor panel, a seat cushion frame slidably mounted on the leg portion, and a load reinforcing structure connected between the leg portion and the seat cushion frame, wherein when a seat belt anchorage load is transferred to the seat cushion frame, the seat cushion frame is locked to the leg portion by the load reinforcing structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a compound, and an organic electroluminescent material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a compound and/or an organic electroluminescent material according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, and/or high luminous efficiency, and/or long lifespan characteristic, compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent device can be provided.

Abstract: A method of driving an electronic device includes displaying a plurality of fingerprint recognition icons on a display device configured to perform fingerprint recognition, and releasing a lock state of the display device through a fingerprint authentication process upon determining at least one first fingerprint recognition icon among the plurality of fingerprint recognition icons is touched. The plurality of fingerprint recognition icons include at least one first fingerprint recognition icon configured to support the fingerprint recognition and at least one second fingerprint recognition icon configured to not support the fingerprint recognition.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes: a display driver to generate a horizontal synchronization signal and a vertical synchronization signal according to a first clock signal of a first oscillator; a sensor driver to generate a touch signal according to a second clock signal of a second oscillator; and a determination circuit to detect a cycle of at least one of the horizontal synchronization signal or the vertical synchronization signal according to the second clock signal, and output a detection signal when the cycle is out of a range. The determination circuit is a part of the display driver or the sensor driver.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image encoding method performed by an image encoding apparatus may comprise determining an intra-prediction mode of a current block, configuring a reference sample of intra prediction by using at least one of a neighbor pixel of the current block in a current picture and a pixel of a reference picture, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra-prediction mode and the reference sample.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer defining openings arranged in first and second directions, the openings forming emission areas in which light emitting elements are disposed to emit light of different colors; a light blocking layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, and defining holes, each overlapping the opening and having a larger diameter than the opening; and color filters disposed on the light blocking layer to overlap the holes and overlap the emission areas. The opening has an opening interval, which is defined as a difference in diameter between the overlapping hole and the opening, in the openings, among homogeneous openings in which the light emitting elements for emitting light of the same color are disposed, the homogeneous openings adjacent in the first or second direction have different opening intervals, and among the homogeneous openings, openings having different opening intervals are at least three types.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hybrid exosomes, a use of the same, and a preparation method of the same, and the hybrid exosomes provided from the present invention have excellent skin inflammation amelioration, skin wrinkle amelioration, skin moisturization efficacy, and skin regeneration efficacy compared to using hydrangea-derived exosomes and liposomes alone, and thus can be effectively utilized as a cosmetic composition containing the same as an active ingredient. In addition, the hybrid exosomes have better stability and biocompatibility compared to existing exosomes.

Abstract: A memory device including a plurality of nonvolatile memory chips each including a status output pin and a buffer chip configured to receive a plurality of internal state signals, which indicate states of the plurality of nonvolatile memory chips, from the status output pins and output an external state signal having a set period on the basis of the internal state signals indicating a particular state, wherein in a first section of the external state signal having the set period, a duty cycle of the external state signal determines depending on an identification (ID) of the nonvolatile memory chip which outputs the internal state signal indicating the particular state among the plurality of nonvolatile memory chips.

Abstract: A pixel according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode connected to a first power source line, and a second electrode connected to a second node; a second transistor connected between a data line and a third node and having a gate electrode electrically connected to a first scan line; a third transistor connected between the second node and the third node and having a gate electrode electrically connected to a second scan line; a first capacitor connected between the first node and the third node; and a light emitting element connected between the second node and a second power source line.

Abstract: A pixel according to embodiments of the present inventive concept includes a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to a first node; a light emitting element connected between the second electrode of the first transistor and a second power source line; a second transistor connected between the first node and a data line; a third transistor connected between the first electrode of the first transistor and a second node; a fourth transistor connected between the first power source line and the second node; and a first capacitor connected between the first node and the second node, and a reference power source and a voltage of a data signal are sequentially supplied to the data line during a horizontal period.

Abstract: Provided is a method and an apparatus for targeting an object in a game. The method of targeting an object in a game includes: setting a center point of a first targeting area based on a first input from a user; displaying the first targeting area surrounded by a closed curve around the center point on a screen of a user terminal; displaying a list including at least one object located in the first targeting area on the screen; and moving the first targeting area based on a second input by the user received after the first input.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first display element which is disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of diffraction patterns which are disposed on a path of light emitted from the first display element and arranged along a direction with a first period. when a width of a cross section of one of the plurality of diffraction patterns is defined as a first length, the first period and the first length satisfy Inequality (1): 0.4 ? d ? 1 / DP ? 1 ? 1 , ( 1 ) where DP1 is the first period, and d1 is the first length.

Abstract: A non-contact interface device for a vehicle and a method for controlling the same, may display an operation system menu for a driver and passengers to operate various kinds of devices of the vehicle as a hologram, enable a user to operate the displayed operation system menu in a non-contact manner by use of the user's finger or the like, and provide the user with a tactile feedback for a non-contact operation, so that the user can recognize whether to have operated the menu.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composition which is for improving skin conditions and contains Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP55, the composition according to the present application suppress sebum, reduces oil or harmful bacteria in skin, and has a moisturizing effect, and thus the composition has an excellent effect on improving skin conditions and can be used for preventing or improving skin diseases such as acne and dermatitis.