Abstract: Provided are compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by including the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: A data driving circuit includes: a resistor string in which a plurality of resistors are connected in series; and a plurality of data channels connected to a high voltage node, intermediate voltage nodes, and a low voltage node of the resistor string and configured to convert a digital data signal into an analog data voltage. Each of the plurality of data channels includes: a main digital-to-analog converter connected to the high voltage node, the intermediate voltage nodes, and the low voltage node, a multiplier connected to an output terminal of the main digital-to-analog converter, a sub digital-to-analog converter connected to some of the high voltage node, the intermediate voltage nodes, and the low voltage node, and a voltage synthesizer connected to an output terminal of the multiplier and an output terminal of the sub digital-to-analog converter.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a thin film type solar cell is disclosed, which is capable of reducing degradation of solar cell by decreasing the number of dangling bonding sites or SiH2 bonding sites existing in amorphous silicon owing to an optimal content ratio of ingredient gases, an optimal chamber pressure, or an optimal substrate temperature during a process for depositing an I-type semiconductor layer of amorphous silicon by a plasma CVD method, the method comprising forming a front electrode layer on a substrate; sequentially depositing P-type, I-type, and N-type semiconductor layers on the front electrode layer; and forming a rear electrode layer on the N-type semiconductor layer, wherein the process for forming the I-type semiconductor layer comprises forming an amorphous silicon layer by the plasma CVD method under such circumstances that at least one of the aforementioned conditions is satisfied, for example, a content ratio of silicon-containing gas to hydrogen-containing gas is within a range betwe

Abstract: A thin film type solar cell with a plurality of unit cells connected in series is disclosed, wherein uniform energy conversion efficiency is maintained in all of the unit cells by improving the energy conversion efficiency in the unit cell with the relatively-low energy conversion efficiency, to thereby realize the improved energy conversion efficiency, the thin film type solar cell comprising the plurality of unit cells, each unit cell including a front electrode, a semiconductor layer, and a rear electrode sequentially deposited on a substrate, wherein the thin film type solar cell includes a first unit cell set including at least one first unit cell with a first cell width, and a second unit cell set including at least one second unit cell with a second cell width which is different from the first cell width, wherein the first unit cell set occupies 80 to 95% of an entire area of the unit cells, and the second unit cell set occupies 5 to 20% of the entire area of the unit cells.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a capacitor embedded in a PCB includes: preparing a copper clad lamination (CCL) substrate having a reinforcement member and copper foils formed on both surfaces of the reinforcement member; planarizing surfaces of the copper foils of the CCL substrate; forming a dielectric layer on the planarized surface of the copper foils; and forming a top electrode on the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a thin film type solar cell is disclosed, which is capable of reducing degradation of solar cell by decreasing the number of dangling bonding sites or SiH2 bonding sites existing in amorphous silicon owing to an optimal content ratio of ingredient gases, an optimal chamber pressure, or an optimal substrate temperature during a process for depositing an I-type semiconductor layer of amorphous silicon by a plasma CVD method, the method comprising forming a front electrode layer on a substrate; sequentially depositing P-type, I-type, and N-type semiconductor layers on the front electrode layer; and forming a rear electrode layer on the N-type semiconductor layer, wherein the process for forming the I-type semiconductor layer comprises forming an amorphous silicon layer by the plasma CVD method under such circumstances that at least one of the aforementioned conditions is satisfied, for example, a content ratio of silicon-containing gas to hydrogen-containing gas is within a range betwe

Abstract: A thin film type solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, the thin film type solar cell comprising a first electrode in a predetermined pattern on a substrate; a first semiconductor layer on the first electrode; a second electrode in a predetermined pattern on the first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer on the second electrode; and a third electrode in a predetermined pattern on the second semiconductor layer, the first and third electrodes being electrically connected with each other, wherein a first solar cell is composed of a combination of the first electrode, the first semiconductor layer, and the second electrode; a second solar cell is composed of a combination of the second electrode, the second semiconductor layer, and the third electrode; and the first and second solar cells are connected in parallel, whereby it is possible to realize improved efficiency of the entire thin film type solar cell without performing a process for a current matching between the fir

Abstract: A gas supply unit and a chemical vapor deposition apparatus are disclosed. A gas supply unit for supplying a reactive gas for a chemical vapor deposition process can include a hot wire part configured to pyrolyze the reactive gas, an ejection part configured to eject the reactive gas towards the hot wire part, and a suction part disposed adjacent to the hot wire part and configured to suck in and exhaust a by-product of the reactive gas. With certain embodiments of the invention, the by-products resulting from the chemical vapor deposition process may be exhausted immediately, so that a thin film may be formed over an object with higher quality, and the cleaning cycles for the inside of the chamber may be extended, for greater productivity.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a method for manufacturing a single-crystal substrate comprising the steps of: preparing a square-shaped frame; pouring polycrystalline molten silicon into the prepared frame; cooling and crystallizing the molten silicon; and forming the single-crystal silicon substrate by transferring a heating element from one corner of the frame to another corner opposite the corner, thus simplifying the entire manufacturing process of the single-crystal substrate and reducing the material cost.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board with a thin film capacitor embedded therein, a conductive metal is sputtered via a first mask to form a lower electrode. A dielectric material is sputtered via a second mask to form a dielectric layer. The conductive metal is sputtered via a third mask to form an upper electrode. An insulating layer is stacked on a stack body with the upper electrode formed therein and via holes are perforated from a top surface of the insulating layer to a top surface of the lower electrode and from the top surface of the insulating layer to a top surface of the upper electrode formed on the substrate. Also, the stack body with the via holes formed therein is electrolytically and electrolessly plated.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a capacitor embedded in a PCB includes: preparing a copper clad lamination (CCL) substrate having a reinforcement member and copper foils formed on both surfaces of the reinforcement member; planarizing surfaces of the copper foils of the CCL substrate; forming a dielectric layer on the planarized surface of the copper foils; and forming a top electrode on the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A wavelength-tunable light emitting device. A resilient support substrate is provided, and a light emitting diode is formed on an area of the support substrate. The light emitting diode includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer formed in their order. Pressure is applied to the active layer by bending the support substrate, thereby changing the energy band gap of the active layer.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board with a thin film capacitor embedded therein, a conductive metal is sputtered via a first mask to form a lower electrode. A dielectric material is sputtered via a second mask to form a dielectric layer. The conductive metal is sputtered via a third mask to form an upper electrode. An insulating layer is stacked on a stack body with the upper electrode formed therein and via holes are perforated from a top surface of the insulating layer to a top surface of the lower electrode and from the top surface of the insulating layer to a top surface of the upper electrode formed on the substrate. Also, the stack body with the via holes formed therein is electrolytically and electrolessly plated.