Abstract: A method of operating a host includes defining transaction identifications for each one of multiple transactions in a multi-transaction, thereafter communicating atomic write data related to each transaction to a data storage device using the transaction ID, and storing the atomic write data in the data storage device using the transaction ID and an identifier.

Abstract: A method of operating a host is provided. The method includes defining transaction identifications for each one of multiple transactions in a multi-transaction, the thereafter communicating atomic write data related to each transaction to a data storage device using the transaction ID, and storing the atomic write data in the data storage device using the transaction ID and an identifier.

Abstract: A host receives information related to garbage collection of a storage device, and the host controls selective execution of garbage collection by the storage device according to the received information.

Abstract: A storage device performs in-storage computing operation, and includes a non-volatile memory configured to store data and a controller. The controller may include an on-chip memory and may control an operation of the non-volatile memory. The controller receives a data processing code generated by a host, overlays the data processing code on the on-chip memory, processes first data corresponding to the data processing code among the data stored in the non-volatile memory, and transmits the processed first data to the host.

Abstract: A non-contact type power charging apparatus may include a plurality of power transmitting coils transmitting power in a non-contact scheme, a plurality of switching units connected to the power transmitting coils, respectively, to switch the power transmitted through corresponding power transmitting coils, and a switching controlling unit controlling power switching of the switching units depending on coupling coefficients between each of the power transmitting coils and at least one power receiving coil of a plurality of battery apparatuses. The battery apparatuses may have at least one power receiving coil receiving the power from the power transmitting coils to charge the power in at least one battery cell.

Abstract: A method is for adaptively adjusting a user storage region in an entire storage region of a nonvolatile memory system. The method includes a host transmitting a user region information request command to the nonvolatile memory system, the nonvolatile memory system transmitting user region information to the host, the host changing the user region information, the host transmitting a user region information setting command to the nonvolatile memory system, and the nonvolatile memory system controlling a size of the user storage region in response to the user region information setting command.

Abstract: A host receives information related to garbage collection of a storage device, and the host controls selective execution of garbage collection by the storage device according to the received information.

Abstract: A smart home control system including a mechanical button; an external programming terminal; and a controller configured to receive and store a control value from the external programming terminal, and generate and output a smart home control signal according to the control value, wherein an operating state of the button is determined by the smart home control signal.

Abstract: A host receives information related to garbage collection of a storage device, and it controls selective execution of garbage collection by the storage device according to the received information.

Abstract: A non-contact type power charging apparatus may include a plurality of power transmitting coils transmitting power in a non-contact scheme, a plurality of switching units connected to the power transmitting coils, respectively, to switch the power transmitted through corresponding power transmitting coils, and a switching controlling unit controlling power switching of the switching units depending on coupling coefficients between each of the power transmitting coils and at least one power receiving coil of a plurality of battery apparatuses. The battery apparatuses may have at least one power receiving coil receiving the power from the power transmitting coils to charge the power in at least one battery cell.

Abstract: A terminal device for providing location information of a product of interest in a store. The terminal device includes a communicator configured to communicate with the repeaters; a display configured to display information visibly; a storage module configured to store the information; a product location searcher configured to generate a message to request search for a location of a product of interest based on received product search information that is input by a user, transmit the message to the lighting management server through the repeater, and receive product location information that is specified as a location of a lighting device in proximity to the product of interest through the repeater; and a controller configured to generate product-location-representation information that displays an overlay of the received product location on a map and display the generated information on the display.

Abstract: A storage device performs in-storage computing operation, and includes a non-volatile memory configured to store data and a controller. The controller may include an on-chip memory and may control an operation of the non-volatile memory. The controller receives a data processing code generated by a host, overlays the data processing code on the on-chip memory, processes first data corresponding to the data processing code among the data stored in the non-volatile memory, and transmits the processed first data to the host.

Abstract: A method of operating a data storage device comprises allocating a plurality of data blocks among received data to a plurality of intellectual property (IP) cores, performing an atomic write independently for of the IP cores, wherein the atomic write for each of the IP cores writes corresponding allocated data blocks to a corresponding memory region of the data storage device, and generating an independent identifier indicating completion of the atomic write for each of the IP cores.

Abstract: A method of transmitting atomic write data from a host to a data storage device in a data system includes; communicating a header identifying a plurality of data chunks associated with an atomic write operation from the host to the data storage device and storing the header in a buffering area designated in the data storage device, then successively communicating the plurality of data chunks from the host to the data storage device and successively storing the each one of the plurality of data chunks in the buffering area, and then storing write data including at least the plurality of data chunks in a first area of storage media in the data storage device.

Abstract: A method is for adaptively adjusting a user storage region in an entire storage region of a nonvolatile memory system. The method includes a host transmitting a user region information request command to the nonvolatile memory system, the nonvolatile memory system transmitting user region information to the host, the host changing the user region information, the host transmitting a user region information setting command to the nonvolatile memory system, and the nonvolatile memory system controlling a size of the user storage region in response to the user region information setting command.

Abstract: A host receives information related to garbage collection of a storage device, and it controls selective execution of garbage collection by the storage device according to the received information.