Abstract: A blank mask includes a light transmissive substrate, and a light-blocking layer, disposed on the light transmissive substrate, comprising a transition metal and either one or both of oxygen and nitrogen. An average value of grain sizes of a surface of the light-blocking layer ranges from 14 nm to 24 nm.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixel electrodes spaced apart from each other, in which each pixel electrode includes a central part and a peripheral part surrounding the central part, a pixel defining layer disposed on the plurality of pixel electrodes and including an overlap part overlapping the peripheral part when viewed in a plan view, and a lateral side to define a pixel opening exposing the central part, in which a portion of the overlap part has an undercut, a light emitting material disposed on the central part exposed through the pixel opening, and a common electrode including a first part disposed on the light emitting material on the central part and a second part disposed on the pixel defining layer, in which the first part is disconnected from the second part along the undercut portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first active pattern extending lengthwise along a first direction and a second active pattern extending lengthwise along the first direction and spaced apart from the first active pattern in the first direction. The device also includes a field insulating film between the first active pattern and the second active pattern. An upper surface of the field insulating film is lower than or coplanar with upper surfaces of the first and second active patterns. The device further includes an element isolation structure in an isolation trench in the first active pattern and the field insulating film. An upper surface of the element isolation structure is higher than the upper surfaces of the first and second active patterns.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first active pattern extending lengthwise along a first direction and a second active pattern extending lengthwise along the first direction and spaced apart from the first active pattern in the first direction. The device also includes a field insulating film between the first active pattern and the second active pattern. An upper surface of the field insulating film is lower than or coplanar with upper surfaces of the first and second active patterns. The device further includes an element isolation structure in an isolation trench in the first active pattern and the field insulating film. An upper surface of the element isolation structure is higher than the upper surfaces of the first and second active patterns.

Abstract: An electronic device operates in a first mode and a second mode and includes: a display panel including a min part on which an opening area and a display area surrounding the opening area are defined, and a sub-display part disposed below the main part; and an electronic module disposed below the display panel. In the first mode, the sub-display part is disposed below and overlaps the opening area in a plan view, and in the second mode, the electronic module is disposed below and overlaps the opening area in the plan view.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided, which includes a housing; a conductive member forming at least a part of the housing; first to third nonconductive members separating the conductive member, wherein the conductive member includes a first conductive pattern disposed between the first nonconductive member and the second nonconductive member, and a second conductive pattern disposed between the second nonconductive member and the third nonconductive member; a first feeding part connected to the first conductive pattern; a second feeding part connected to the second conductive pattern; a first ground part connected to the first conductive pattern at a point adjacent to the second nonconductive member; and a communication circuit electrically connected with the conductive member.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a spontaneous-emission type photosensitive resin composition comprises a cardo-based binder resin comprising at least one repeating unit of chemical formula 1 to chemical formula 4.

Abstract: Provided is an infrastructure and a vehicle for communicating with the same. The infrastructure recognizes a first area and a second area, and when a proportion of the second area of the image information is greater than or equal to a reference proportion, controls first and second adjusters to change a photographing area of a camera. The vehicle recognizes a hidden area, when a proportion of the hidden area is greater than or equal to a reference proportion, transmits an adjustment command of the first camera to the infrastructure, and when the proportion of the hidden area is less than the reference proportion. The vehicle matches an image of the hidden area to second image information of the second camera to generate a top view image.

Abstract: A cathode slurry for a lithium secondary battery according to exemplary embodiments may include a cathode active material including lithium metal oxide particles, a binder, a dispersion medium, and at least one of a multivalent carboxylic acid compound and a salt of the multivalent carboxylic acid compound. A total amount of the multivalent carboxylic acid compound and the salt of the multivalent carboxylic acid compound in the cathode slurry may be 0.01 to 0.05 wt. parts based on 100 wt. parts of the lithium metal oxide particles.

Abstract: A blank mask includes a transparent substrate and a light shielding film disposed on the transparent substrate. A surface of the light shielding film has a controlled power spectrum density value at a spatial frequency of 1 ?m?1 to 10 ?m?1. The surface of the light shielding film has a controlled minimum power spectrum density value at the spatial frequency of 1 ?m?1 to 10 ?m?1. An Rq value of the surface of the light shielding film is 0.25 nm to 0.55 nm.

Abstract: Provided are an airbag deployment system of a vehicle and an airbag deployment method thereof. The airbag deployment system includes a rear-viewable seat rotatably installed in a front row of the vehicle; a seat state detection unit configured to measure a rear-facing state, a current slide amount, and a backrest angle of the rear-viewable seat; a multiple-airbag unit that includes a first airbag installed in a backrest of the rear-viewable seat and configured to deploy rearward, and a second airbag installed in a dashboard; and a controller configured to, when a vehicle collision event occurs in the rear-facing state of the rear-viewable seat, calculate a distance between the dashboard and the backrest by using the current slide amount and the backrest angle, and selectively deploy at least one airbag according to a preset multiple-airbag deployment condition for each range based on the calculated distance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, and more particularly, to a method of preparing a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, which is able to improve electrochemical properties and stability by controlling the specific surface area of a positive electrode active material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode comprising the same, and more particularly, to a positive electrode active material which has improved electrochemical properties and improved stability by controlling a pore area and a pore shape of a lithium composite oxide included in the positive electrode active material by adjusting the proportions of ammonia and caustic soda, used in co-precipitation for synthesizing a precursor of the positive electrode active material, and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material.

Abstract: The method of preparing a laminate includes: preparing a process target, which is a laminate before being processed, where a light-shielding film has been disposed; and preparing a cleaned laminate through a first cleaning including applying UV rays and carbonated water to the process target, wherein the light-shielding film includes a transition metal and an element selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a therapeutic composition for coronavirus comprising, as an active ingredient, one peptide selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 6, and SEQ ID NO: 8 that binds to a coronavirus N-protein, a coronavirus-derived spike protein, or a fragment of the spike protein; and a composition that binds to a coronavirus N-protein comprising, as an active ingredient, the coronavirus-derived spike protein or the fragment of the spike protein. It is suggested that the peptides of the present invention, based on the understanding and targeting of the interaction of the coronavirus S protein and N protein of the present invention, have an effect that can be helpful in the treatment of coronaviruses including MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and HCoV-OC43.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a layer including a light transmitting substrate, and a light shielding film disposed on the light transmitting substrate, and a phase shift film disposed between the light transmitting substrate and the light shielding film. A center measuring area based on the center of the light shielding film and an edge measuring area being distant by 20 mm from the edge of the light shielding film. The center measuring area and the edge measuring area are respectively squares having a side of 20 ?m.

Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors include pharmaceutical compounds capable of binding to the active site of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. The SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors may be used in pharmaceuticals to prevent and/or treat SARS-CoV-2 infection. The pharmaceuticals may be formulated to comprise at least one SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor and a carrier, or they may include at least one SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor and a further pharmaceutical compound known to be effective against SARS-CoV-2.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a smoking article including a smoking material portion which is wrapped with a smoking material wrapper, a filter portion which has an upstream end combined with the smoking material portion and is wrapped with a filter wrapper, and a tipping paper which wraps around the filter portion and at least a portion of the smoking material portion so that the smoking material portion and the filter portion are combined, wherein a design printing layer, an overprint (OP) coating layer, and a sweetener coating layer are disposed on a surface of the tipping paper.

Abstract: The blank mask according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a transparent substrate and a multilayer light shielding film disposed on the transparent substrate. The multilayer light shielding film comprises a transition metal and at least any one between oxygen and nitrogen. The multilayer light shielding film comprises a first light shielding film and a second light shielding film disposed on the first light shielding film. The multilayer light shielding film comprises total nine parts that are formed by trisection in a width direction and a length direction of an upper surface of the multilayer light shielding film. Each part of the multilayer light shielding film comprises a measuring range disposed in a side thereof.