Abstract: A method for quantitatively analyzing endosomal escape efficiency of drug delivery particles includes measuring magnetic resonance signals (MR signals) reflected upon emission of electromagnetic waves (for example, radio waves) into cells having iron oxide-carrying particles ingested thereinto, with the aid of a magnetic resonance imaging device, and obtaining a change rate of magnetic relaxation with time from the measurements.

Abstract: A nanoplatform for targeting macrophages is obtained by a click chemistry reaction between albumin conjugated with an aizde (N3) or cyclooctyne functional group and a transmitter conjugated with an azide (N3) or cyclooctyne functional group, wherein the transmitter comprises a mannosyl group or a galactosyl group, and when the albumin is conjugated with the azide functional group, the transmitter is conjugated with the cyclooctyne functional group while, when the albumin is conjugated with the cyclooctyne functional group, the transmitter is conjugated with the azide functional group.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating acute kidney injury. The method can include administering a sufficient amount of a DNA origami nanostructure to a subject afflicted with AKI to increase an excretory function of said subject. In some examples, the the DNA origami nanostructure includes a scaffold strand and a plurality of staple strands, in which the scaffold strand comprises a M13 viral genome having a length of 7249 base pairs; and each staple strand of the plurality of staple strands has a length of about 20 to 60 base pairs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating acute kidney injury. The A method can include administering a sufficient amount of a DNA origami nanostructure to a subject afflicted with AKI to increase an excretory function of said subject. In some examples, the DNA origami nanostructure includes a scaffold strand and a plurality of staple strands, in which the scaffold strand comprises a M1 3 viral genome having a length of 7249 base pairs; and each staple strand of the plurality of staple strands has a length of about 20 to 60 base pairs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating acute kidney injury. The A method can include administering a sufficient amount of a DNA origami nanostructure to a subject afflicted with AKI to increase an excretory function of said subject. In some examples, the DNA origami nanostructure includes a scaffold strand and a plurality of staple strands, in which the scaffold strand comprises a M1 3 viral genome having a length of 7249 base pairs; and each staple strand of the plurality of staple strands has a length of about 20 to 60 base pairs.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for dispatching a very long instruction word (VLIW) instruction having a variable length are provided. The apparatus for dispatching a VLIW instruction includes a packet buffer for storing at least one or more VLIW instructions, and a decoding unit configured to constitute a VLIW instruction to be currently executed among the VLIW instructions stored in the packet buffer and decode predetermined bits of each sub-instruction contained in the VLIW instruction. The apparatus dispatches a corresponding sub-instruction to an FU which corresponds to each sub-instruction, based on the results of decoding performed in the decoding unit, position information on the sub-instructions that are placed on the packet buffer, and position information on the sub-instructions that are placed in the current VLIW instruction. Sub-instructions can be effectively dispatched to corresponding FUs using simple decoding logic even in a case where the length of the VLIW instruction is not fixed.

Abstract: In the scanning conversion apparatus, a first converter converts input interlaced scan data into progressive scan data, and a second converter converting the progressive scan data output from the first converter to interlaced scan data.

Abstract: In the scanning conversion apparatus, a first converter converts input interlaced scan data into progressive scan data, and a second converter converting the progressive scan data output from the first converter to interlaced scan data.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for dispatching a very long instruction word (VLIW) instruction having a variable length are provided. The apparatus for dispatching a VLIW instruction includes a packet buffer for storing at least one or more VLIW instructions, and a decoding unit configured to constitute a VLIW instruction to be currently executed among the VLIW instructions stored in the packet buffer and decode predetermined bits of each sub-instruction contained in the VLIW instruction. The apparatus dispatches a corresponding sub-instruction to an FU which corresponds to each sub-instruction, based on the results of decoding performed in the decoding unit, position information on the sub-instructions that are placed on the packet buffer, and position information on the sub-instructions that are placed in the current VLIW instruction. Sub-instructions can be effectively dispatched to corresponding FUs using simple decoding logic even in a case where the length of the VLIW instruction is not fixed.