Abstract: A torque monitoring system and method of a hybrid electric vehicle is provided that accurately monitors and diagnoses a compensation torque, such as an intervention torque generated from the vehicle's perspective and an engine friction torque, in addition to a driver's request torque. The torque monitoring system includes a control unit configured to: determine final command torques for respective power sources; determine a requested torque for monitoring based on vehicle driving information; determine compensation torques for the respective power sources depending on whether an engine clutch is engaged based on intervention torques for the respective power sources and additional torques for the respective power sources; determine a command torque limit value; and determine whether there is an abnormality in each torque determination process based on the determined command torque limit value and a sum of the determined final command torques for the respective power sources.

Abstract: A user terminal according to an embodiment may include a processor configured to: based on accessing an instant messaging server with a user account and the user account being a general account, display a general interface for a plurality of services provided to the general account; and based on the user account being a protected account, display a protected interface in which at least some of the plurality of services provided to the general account is restricted.

Abstract: A cleaning control apparatus for vehicle according to one embodiment may include a driving environment determination logic unit configured to determine a traveling status or a driving environment of a vehicle and a sensor contamination determination logic unit configured to determine a contamination status outside an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) sensor through the sensor.

Abstract: The present application relates to an apparatus and method for evaluating XR-based upper limb motion control and motion control ability, the apparatus including a head mount display (HMD) configured to be worn on a user's head part and including a display for providing visual feedback information capable of monitoring a visual cue and a repetitive motion of muscle synergy or a direction and magnitude of a force that are contents for XR (eXtended Reality)-based multi-joint rehabilitation training of an upper limb, a measurement part, a synergy evaluation part, a visual cue control part and a composite biofeedback part.

Abstract: A method of controlling a hybrid electric vehicle includes checking a vehicle driving state and determining whether to satisfy a predetermined engine clutch engagement prohibition condition, by a controller, generating and outputting a control command for prohibiting engine clutch engagement and maintaining an engine clutch in an open state, by the controller, when it is determined that the predetermined engine clutch engagement prohibition condition is satisfied from the vehicle driving state, and controlling to maintain the engine clutch in the open state that is a power cut-off state, by the control command output from the controller.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a sampling control circuit configured to select a coarse section from a plurality of coarse sections according to a first pattern signal during a sampling period, select a fine section from a plurality of fine sections according to a second pattern signal during the selected coarse section, and generate first to third sampling control signals having activated sections defined by the selected coarse section and the selected fine section; and a sampling circuit configured to sample an input address according to the first to third sampling control signals, respectively, to generate first to third sampling addresses, and schedule the first to third sampling addresses according to a sampling signal defining the sampling period to output an output address.

Abstract: A real-time acoustic simulation method based on artificial intelligence according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes acquiring medical image data of a target area to be treated; determining ultrasound parameters related to the output of an ultrasonic transducer based on the medical image data; inputting the ultrasound parameters to a numerical model to generate a numerical model based acoustic simulation image for a specific position of the ultrasonic transducer; training an artificial intelligence model using the medical image data and the numerical model based acoustic simulation image; generating an artificial intelligence model based acoustic simulation image for an arbitrary position of the ultrasonic transducer using the trained artificial intelligence model; and outputting a real-time acoustic simulation image with a position change of the ultrasonic transducer.

Abstract: A camera apparatus including: a unibody including a lens barrel and a front body; and a rear body coupled with the unibody, wherein the lens barrel and the front body are integrated to form one body and not separated from each other, and the unibody and the rear body are welded together by a laser beam irradiated toward the outer portion of the rear body.

Abstract: A resin composition for molding includes a polyarylene thioether resin having a constant ? of 0.8 or greater determined by the Mark-Houwink equation represented by Equation 1: ?=K×M?. In Equation 1, ? is the intrinsic viscosity, M is the molecular weight, and K and ? are constants.

Abstract: An apparatus for tissue ablation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an ultrasound output unit to output focused ultrasound, and a control unit to control an intensity of the focused ultrasound, wherein the control unit may be configured to control the intensity of the focused ultrasound below a setting value, when a first condition in which a vapor bubble is formed in a tissue or a second condition in which a temperature of the tissue reaches a threshold is accomplished during the output of the focused ultrasound to the tissue. According to this embodiment, it is possible to precisely control vapor bubble dynamics without generating the shockwave scattering effect by instantaneously controlling the acoustic pressure and the intensity of the focused ultrasound, and prevent damage to a tissue other than a lesion to be removed.

Abstract: A flexible ultrasound transducer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a substrate having a central part and a plurality of extended parts extending from the central part; an ultrasound probe disposed at the central part of the substrate to acquire an ultrasound image of a region of interest; and a focused ultrasound output unit disposed at the extended parts of the substrate to output a focused ultrasound to the region of interest, wherein the focused ultrasound output unit disposed at the extended parts of the substrate has a flexible property and is deformable. According to the structure of an embodiment, it is possible to simultaneously achieve ultrasound imaging and ultrasonic therapy such as lesion stimulation or removal through focused ultrasound, and adjust the focal position of focused ultrasound or improve the focal sensitivity through flexible movement.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for integrated anomaly detection. The method includes detecting a thing object and a human object in input video using a first neural network, and tracking the human object, and detecting an anomalous situation based on an object detection result and a human object tracking result.

Abstract: A server according to an embodiment includes a processor configured to receive a friend add request for a target account from a user terminal accessed with a user account; based on one of the user account and the target account being a protected account, transmit an approval request for the friend add request to a protector account connected to the protected account; and based on receiving a reply to the approval request from the protector terminal, add the target account to a friend list of the user account.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present application is provided a method of automating a dental crown design based on artificial intelligence, the method may include: acquiring a three-dimensional intra-oral scanner image acquired from a patient and a three-dimensional dental crown mesh image designed by a dental technician in correspondence with the intra-oral scanner image; preprocessing the acquired three-dimensional intra-oral scanner image and the three-dimensional dental crown mesh image designed by the dental technician in correspondence with the intra-oral scanner image; converting an input mesh model and an output mesh model into an input voxel image and an output voxel image, respectively; and generating an AI output voxel image corresponding to the input voxel image using the converted input voxel image and output voxel image as training data, and training an artificial neural network by comparing the generated AI output voxel image with the output voxel image included in the training data.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to an aerosol generating device authenticated by a signal, and more particularly, to an aerosol generating device which is unlocked upon receiving, through a certain signal, an authentication result of an age authentication, a region authentication, and a cartridge genuine product authentication which is performed by an external device.

Abstract: A resistor component includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, opposing each other; an external electrode disposed outside of the substrate; a resistive layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate, connected to the external electrode, and including an alloy of a first metal and a second metal; and a first protective layer disposed on the resistive layer and including any one of the first and second metals.

Abstract: A side camera for a vehicle comprises: a main body disposed at a left-hand and/or a right-hand side of the vehicle; a blind-spot view camera of which at least a portion is accommodated in the main body and being configured to photograph a view in lateral and rearward directions; a surround view camera (SVC) of which at least a portion is accommodated in the main body and being configured to photograph a view in a lateral direction; and a blind-spot view monitor disposed inside the vehicle to transmit an image captured by the blind-spot view camera. When the blind-spot view camera fails, an image transformation process is performed based on an image captured by the SVC and transmitted to the blind-spot view monitor. When the blind-spot view monitor fails, an image captured by the blind-spot view camera is transmitted to another display device in the vehicle.

Abstract: A user terminal according to an embodiment may include a processor configured to: based on accessing an instant messaging server with a user account and the user account being a general account, display a general interface for a plurality of services provided to the general account; and based on the user account being a protected account, display a protected interface in which at least some of the plurality of services provided to the general account is restricted.

Abstract: An access management method includes: acquiring an image of an entrant entering a workplace; determining whether clothing of the entrant satisfies an access clothing requirement for the workplace using the image and a clothing recognition model trained in advance; and providing the entrant with a result of the determination.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a completely new type of 3-dimensional (3D) printing method for producing an object by focusing ultrasound onto material that changes in state by stimulation to solidify it into a desired shape. The method for 3D printing according to an embodiment includes providing material which changes in state by stimulation, setting a target focal point in the material, focusing ultrasound onto the target focal point using at least one ultrasound transducer, and applying stimulation to the material using the focused ultrasound to induce a change in state of the material. According to the embodiments, it is possible to control the precision of the output by controlling the frequency of the ultrasound transducer or the size of the target focal point on system.