Abstract: A water removing system and method of a fuel cell vehicle using impedance are provided. The system measures measure the low frequency impedance of a fuel cell stack when a fuel cell system is stopped in a low temperature condition, and adjusts the air supply amount and supply time for removing the water supercharged into the fuel cell stack using the measured low frequency impedance. Thus, air is prevented from being unnecessarily supercharged into the fuel cell stack and at the same time, the water remaining in the fuel cell stack is removed.

Abstract: A window substrate includes a glass substrate, and a shock wave transmission layer on a first surface of the glass substrate, wherein a density and elastic modulus of the shock wave transmission layer are respectively less than those of the glass substrate.

Abstract: A vehicle thermal management system, may include a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) subsystem including an HVAC casing in which a heater core and an evaporator are received; and a cooling subsystem including a coolant loop through which a coolant circulates, wherein the heater core is located on the downstream side of the evaporator in an air flow direction, and the coolant loop is thermally connected to the heater core. The HVAC subsystem includes: an air mixing chamber located on the downstream side of the heater core within the HVAC casing; a discharge pipe fluidically communicating with the air mixing chamber, and being opened to the outside of a passenger compartment; and a flap configured for selectively opening and closing the discharge pipe.

Abstract: Proposed are a machine translation apparatus and a machine translation method for displaying a translation result through a user interface. The machine translation method may include: display an initial machine translation result for a first translation target sentence; correcting the initial machine translation result according to a manipulation result of a user on the user interface unit, and displaying the corrected machine translation result; and analyzing a difference between the corrected machine translation result and the initial machine translation result, and reflecting the analysis result to perform machine translation on a second translation target sentence. The machine translation apparatus and the method can be used to efficiently acquire a high-quality translation within a short time while minimizing time, cost and effort of a user, which used to be required for a conventional machine translation process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portafilter capable of sensing data in a coffee extraction process and a method for controlling a coffee extraction process using the same, the portafilter comprising: a portafilter head capable of accommodating a basket; at least one sensor formed on the portafilter head; a communication unit; and a control unit, wherein the control unit may be configured to transmit sensing data sensed through the one or more sensors to an external electronic device through the communication unit.

Abstract: A stacked semiconductor device includes at least one upper chip including a plurality of channels each including first and second pseudo-channels; and a plurality of transfer control circuits respectively corresponding to the channels and each configured to output channel commands according to a channel designation signal designating one of the first and second pseudo-channels and a location information signal indicating a location of a corresponding channel of the channels, and transmit first and second data words between the corresponding channel and a lower chip according to the channel commands.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer structure comprising a source/drain region, a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor layer structure, and a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer. The source/drain region comprises a first portion comprising a first dopant concentration and a second portion comprising a second dopant concentration. The second portion is closer to a center of the gate electrode than the first portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a brain disease, comprising a stem cell-derived exosome surface-modified with a compound capable of binding to dopamine receptors or L-amino acid transporters as an active ingredient. The stem cell-derived exosome according to the present disclosure selectively binds to dopamine receptors (D2) overexpressed as autoreceptors in dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra through surface modification. Thereby, local accumulation in dopaminergic neurons is possible. In addition, it was identified that the stem cell-derived exosome exhibited an excellent neuron protective effect and neuron death inhibitory effect. Accordingly, the surface-modified stem cell-derived exosome according to the present disclosure is expected to be usefully used as a composition for preventing or treating a brain disease including Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas supply pump comprising: a camshaft which can be rotated; a plurality of cam noses provided at regular intervals in a lengthwise direction of the camshaft and having an eccentric shape from the center of the camshaft; a cam roller provided to be in close contact with each cam nose; and a drive shaft and a piston provided to neighbor with one side of the cam roller; and a liquefied gas compression device which pressurizes and exhausts a liquefied gas according to a straight reciprocation of the piston.

Abstract: A glass substrate has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a thickness from the first surface to the second surface. The glass substrate includes a first region, a second region, and a third region. The first region extends from the first surface a first depth into the glass substrate and has a first compressive stress. The second region extends from the second surface a second depth into the glass substrate and has a second compressive stress different from the first compressive stress. The third region is between the first region and the second region. In the glass substrate, the first compressive stress has a maximum value at a location between the first surface and the first depth, and the second compressive stress has a maximum value at a location between the second surface and the second depth.

Abstract: A display panel can include a display area having a curved line at at least a portion thereof, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area. The display panel can include a first pixel included in the display area, and a second pixel disposed at a position corresponding to the curved line in the display area. A light shielding member can be disposed on the second pixel and can be disposed to correspond to the position of the second pixel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition and a kit for colonization of external probiotics in the gut through bioorthogonal click chemistry. The composition or kit for colonization of external probiotics in the gut according to the present disclosure has the effects of overcoming colonization resistance, which is the limitation of existing external probiotics caused by physical discharge and indigenous bacteria, by linking surface-modified external probiotics to the intestinal mucosa into which a bioorthogonal functional group has been introduced, and beneficially changing the intestinal environment by long-term colonization of various external probiotics, such as lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, and yeast. Accordingly, the present disclosure is expected to be effectively used for the development of various medicines and functional foods using probiotics.

Abstract: A coated steel sheet capable of implementing a rich three-dimensional effect, various patterns, and a natural esthetic sense and includes a steel sheet material which has a concave portion and a convex portion formed on one surface and a coating layer which is formed on the one surface by being coated on a coating material, wherein, as the coating layer is polished, at least a portion of the convex portion is exposed to an outside, and the concave portion is filled with the coating material.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a touch display device includes, at a display panel including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, a plurality of X-touch electrode lines extending in a first direction and receiving a touch driving signal, a plurality of Y-touch electrode lines extending in a second direction and transmitting a touch sensing signal, a plurality of X-touch lines extending in the second direction and transmitting the touch driving signal, at least one pseudo-touch routing line disposed at an outermost portion of the display panel, and at least one pseudo-touch electrode line extending from the at least one pseudo-touch routing line.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a touch display device including a plurality of X-touch electrode lines extending in a first direction and receiving a touch driving signal, a plurality of Y-touch electrode lines extending in a second direction and transmitting a touch sensing signal, a plurality of X-touch lines extending in the second direction and transmitting the touch driving signal, and a plurality of touch contact holes electrically connecting the plurality of X-touch lines and the plurality of X-touch electrode lines to a plurality of X-touch electrodes.

Abstract: Provided is a method for matching telemetry packets for satellite image processing, which includes receiving a plurality of image data telemetry packets and a plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets, the plurality of image data telemetry packets include satellite image data photographed from a satellite, but do not include satellite image sequence information, and the plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets include satellite image sequence information, correcting a packet time of either the plurality of image data telemetry packets or the plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets by using a predetermined mathematical formula, and matching the plurality of image data telemetry packets and the plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets corresponding to the same satellite image sequence by using the packet time.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for measuring an impedance of a fuel cell in a system to which a DC-DC converter is applied and a method thereof. The method includes calculating an impedance of a fuel cell stack based on an impedance of an output terminal of the fuel cell stack measured in a state in which the output of the fuel cell stack is drawn and the impedance of the output terminal of the fuel cell stack measured in a state in which the drawing of the output of the fuel cell stack is stopped.

Abstract: A system and a method for providing a virtual exhibition space by utilizing a 2.5 dimension image. The system forms a perspective view having a specific viewpoint and the specific number of vanishing points with respect to a specific virtual exhibition space having a plurality of wall surfaces, calculates virtual 3D coordinates for a specific position on the plurality of wall surfaces in the perspective view, based on the varnishing points of the perspective view, positions a specific 2D content image on at least one wall surface of the plurality of wall surfaces in the perspective view by rotating or resizing the specific 2D content image based on the virtual 3D coordinates, and completes a virtual exhibition space image by using the perspective view having the content image.

Abstract: Provided is a virtual exhibition space providing method for efficient data management. The method comprises the steps of: displaying, on a screen, a space image in which an exhibition space including multiple wall surfaces is expressed in three dimensions; receiving a first user's selection of a particular wall surface among multiple wall surfaces on the space image; displaying, on a screen, a wall surface image of the particular wall surface, in which the particular wall surface is expressed in two dimensions; receiving a command of the first user which causes at least one work image having a particular size to overlap and be arranged at a particular position on the wall surface image; generating a snapshot image of the particular wall surface in which the at least one work image overlaps and is arranged on the wall surface image; and transmitting, to a server, identification information of the particular wall surface, the snapshot image, and the at least one work image.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a reactor including a reactor vessel and a containment vessel configured to surround the reactor vessel. The containment vessel includes a thermal radiation shield disposed on an inner wall, and a gap between the reactor vessel and the containment vessel is in an atmospheric pressure and air atmosphere state.