Abstract: A method of forming metallization in a semiconductor device, including forming an interlayer insulation layer on a semiconductor layer, forming a hole in the interlayer insulation layer by removing a portion of the interlayer insulation layer, forming a metal seed layer in the hole and on an upper surface of the interlayer insulation layer, such that the metal seed layer includes a first portion on the upper surface of the interlayer insulation layer, a second portion on an upper side surface of the hole, and a third portion on central and lower side surfaces of the hole, selectively plasma-treating a portion of the metal seed layer, forming a metal layer on the metal seed layer to fill the hole, and forming metallization by polishing the metal layer.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus and related cleaning method are disclosed. The apparatus includes a stage heater disposed in the reaction chamber, serving as a first electrode during the generation of in-situ plasma, and supporting a substrate, a shower head disposed in the reaction chamber opposing the stage heater, serving as a second electrode during the generation of the in-situ plasma, and supplying a reaction gas into the reaction chamber, a remote plasma generator disposed external to the reaction chamber and configured to supply a cleaning gas to the reaction chamber following activation of the cleaning gas, and a gas transmitter disposed between the reaction chamber and the remote plasma generator and configured to transmit the reaction gas and the cleaning gas to the shower head.

Abstract: In an ion implanting apparatus and an ion implanting method using the same, the ion implanting apparatus includes a disk chamber containing a rotatable disk, a wafer mounted on the rotatable disk, and a charge sensor for monitoring a charged state of the wafer, the charge sensor being fixed to the disk chamber to be adjacent to and facing a surface of the wafer. An output of the charge sensor may be used as feedback to control the charged state of the wafer.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for precisely exposing a predetermined width of a peripheral area of a wafer coated with a layer of photoresist material with light from a light source, wherein the wafer is moved when the light is radiated onto the wafer to expose the photoresist layer at the peripheral area of the wafer, an inspection section inspecting whether the light is radiated onto a precise position of the peripheral area of the wafer, whereby by adjusting the position of the light source if the light is not radiated at the precise position of the peripheral area of the wafer requiring exposure while inspecting the light radiated onto the peripheral area of the wafer, the predetermined width of the peripheral area of the wafer is precisely exposed.

Abstract: In an ion implanting apparatus and an ion implanting method using the same, the ion implanting apparatus includes a disk chamber containing a rotatable disk, a wafer mounted on the rotatable disk, and a charge sensor for monitoring a charged state of the wafer, the charge sensor being fixed to the disk chamber to be adjacent to and facing a surface of the wafer. An output of the charge sensor may be used as feedback to control the charged state of the wafer.

Abstract: A polarity exchanger and ion implanter include a stripping canal for passing an ion beam therethrough, a gas supply unit for providing a stripping gas into the stripping canal to change a polarity of the ion beam, a gas circulation unit for circulating the stripping gas, a flow meter for measuring a flow rate of the stripping gas, an ammeter for measuring a driving current applied to the gas circulation unit for operating the gas circulation unit, and a monitoring unit for generating a control signal to control a process for changing the polarity of the ion beam in accordance with the measured flow rate of the stripping gas and the measured driving current. The polarity exchanger and ion implanter having the polarity exchanger may prevent generation of metallic contaminants caused by a flow rate variation of the stripping gas or deterioration of a component of the gas circulation unit.

Abstract: A pedestal of a load-cup for supporting wafers loaded onto and being unloaded from a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) apparatus includes a pedestal plate, and a pedestal film which extends over only a limited area at the upper surface of the pedestal plate. This area includes the regions directly around the fluid ports provided in the pedestal plate for vacuum-chucking the wafers and spraying deionized water. The pedestal plate may have a cross-shaped part, the entirety of which bears the fluid ports. The pedestal film may include annular members each extending around only a respective one of the fluid ports, or one or more members each extending radially around several of the fluid ports. By offering a rather limited contact area to the wafer supported on the pedestal, the pedestal film reduces the amount of contaminants which could be transferred to the wafer surface in contact therewith.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for measuring an inclination angle of an ion beam when ions are implanted into a semiconductor wafer include an ion current measuring section having a Faraday cup assembly which is rotatably installed, an angle varying section for adjusting an alignment angle of the Faraday cup assembly, and an inclination angle measuring section for measuring the inclination angle of the ion beam based on a variation of the ion current caused by a variation of the alignment angle of the Faraday cup assembly. By measuring the inclination angle of the ion beam, the incident angle of the ion beam, which is incident into the wafer during the ion implantation process, can be precisely adjusted to a predetermined critical angle. Accordingly, the channeling effect and shadow effect can be effectively prevented. The amount of the ions included in the ion beam can be precisely measured, so the amount of ions implanted into the wafer can be precisely adjusted.

Abstract: Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processing equipment for use in fabricating a semiconductor device requiring deposition of an insulation layer or a metal layer includes a chamber having an exhaust line in a lower central portion thereof, a heater block for supporting a wafer to be supplied in an interior of the chamber, the heater block having a heating plate in an interior thereof, a support shaft for supporting the heater block, and an electrical wire for providing an electrical connection to the heating plate. The support shaft extends through a bottom of the chamber. The electrical wire extends through the bottom of the chamber within the support shaft.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for precisely exposing a predetermined width of a peripheral area of a wafer coated with a layer of photoresist material with light from a light source, wherein the wafer is moved when the light is radiated onto the wafer to expose the photoresist layer at the peripheral area of the wafer, an inspection section inspecting whether the light is radiated onto a precise position of the peripheral area of the wafer, whereby by adjusting the position of the light source if the light is not radiated at the precise position of the peripheral area of the wafer requiring exposure while inspecting the light radiated onto the peripheral area of the wafer, the predetermined width of the peripheral area of the wafer is precisely exposed.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for precisely exposing a predetermined width of a peripheral area of a wafer coated with a layer of photoresist material with light from a light source, wherein the wafer is moved when the light is radiated onto the wafer to expose the photoresist layer at the peripheral area of the wafer, an inspection section inspecting whether the light is radiated onto a precise position of the peripheral area of the wafer, whereby by adjusting the position of the light source if the light is not radiated at the precise position of the peripheral area of the wafer requiring exposure while inspecting the light radiated onto the peripheral area of the wafer, the predetermined width of the peripheral area of the wafer is precisely exposed.

Abstract: A polarity exchanger and ion implanter include a stripping canal for passing an ion beam therethrough, a gas supply unit for providing a stripping gas into the stripping canal to change a polarity of the ion beam, a gas circulation unit for circulating the stripping gas, a flow meter for measuring a flow rate of the stripping gas, an ammeter for measuring a driving current applied to the gas circulation unit for operating the gas circulation unit, and a monitoring unit for generating a control signal to control a process for changing the polarity of the ion beam in accordance with the measured flow rate of the stripping gas and the measured driving current. The polarity exchanger and ion implanter having the polarity exchanger may prevent generation of metallic contaminants caused by a flow rate variation of the stripping gas or deterioration of a component of the gas circulation unit.

Abstract: A heater assembly of a semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus minimizes a temperature difference between a peripheral portion and a central portion of the wafer being processed in the apparatus. The heater assembly includes a unitary resistive heating member in the form of a disc, heat blocks that divide the peripheral portion and central portion of the upper surface of the disc into respective heating sections, a support for supporting the heating member, and an electric power source for supplying electric current to the unitary heating member. The widths of the heating sections become greater towards the center of the heater, and thus the electrical resistance of the heater also increases in a direction towards the center of the heater. The power source for the heater includes a lead that extends from the bottom surface of the heater to a bottom portion of the heater support.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in orienting an object at a reference angle includes a pin gauge having at least two projections located at an end of the body of the apparatus. The projections are located at certain X Y coordinates of an X, Y Z Cartesian coordinate system. A horizontal support supports the body so as to be movable horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the projections. A mechanical drive member is operable to move the body mechanically in the horizontal direction. The apparatus may also include a vertical support and vertical drive member. The pin gauge is mechanically moved into contact with a surface of an object to provide a reference angle for the object. Then the object is pivoted, if necessary, to bring the surface into point contact with all of the projections of the pin gauge, whereupon the object is oriented at the reference angle.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for measuring an inclination angle of an ion beam when ions are implanted into a semiconductor wafer include an ion current measuring section having a Faraday cup assembly which is rotatably installed, an angle varying section for adjusting an alignment angle of the Faraday cup assembly, and an inclination angle measuring section for measuring the inclination angle of the ion beam based on a variation of the ion current caused by a variation of the alignment angle of the Faraday cup assembly. By measuring the inclination angle of the ion beam, the incident angle of the ion beam, which is incident into the wafer during the ion implantation process, can be precisely adjusted to a predetermined critical angle. Accordingly, the channeling effect and shadow effect can be effectively prevented. The amount of the ions included in the ion beam can be precisely measured, so the amount of ions implanted into the wafer can be precisely adjusted.

Abstract: A parameter monitoring apparatus for a high voltage chamber in a semiconductor wafer processing system monitors parameters in the high voltage chamber in real time by converting an electrical signal generated from the high voltage chamber into an optical signal using an electro-optical converter. The optical signal is then converted back into an electrical signal again by an opto-electrical converter. The parameters can be monitored in real time without damaging measurement devices, since they are not influenced by the potential difference between the high voltage chamber and the measurement device.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck of an ion implanter includes a base, a platen mounted on the base, and a clamp mechanically fixing the platen on the base. The clamp has a fixing member latched to the platen and coupling bolts that fix the fixing member to the base.

Abstract: A pedestal of a load-cup for supporting wafers loaded onto and being unloaded from a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) apparatus includes a pedestal plate, and a pedestal film which extends over only a limited area at the upper surface of the pedestal plate. This area includes the regions directly around the fluid ports provided in the pedestal plate for vacuum-chucking the wafers and spraying deionized water. The pedestal plate may have a cross-shaped part, the entirety of which bears the fluid ports. The pedestal film may include annular members each extending around only a respective one of the fluid ports, or one or more members each extending radially around several of the fluid ports. By offering a rather limited contact area to the wafer supported on the pedestal, the pedestal film reduces the amount of contaminants which could be transferred to the wafer surface in contact therewith.

Abstract: A heater assembly of a semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus minimizes a temperature difference between a peripheral portion and a central portion of the wafer being processed in the apparatus. The heater assembly includes a unitary resistive heating member in the form of a disc, heat blocks that divide the peripheral portion and central portion of the upper surface of the disc into respective heating sections, a support for supporting the heating member, and an electric power source for supplying electric current to the unitary heating member. The widths of the heating sections become greater towards the center of the heater, and thus the electrical resistance of the heater also increases in a direction towards the center of the heater. As a result, more heat is generated at the peripheral portion of the heater than at the central portion of the heater. The power source for the heater includes a lead that extends from the bottom surface of the heater to a bottom portion of the heater support.

Abstract: A pedestal of a load-cup for supporting wafers loaded onto and being unloaded from a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) apparatus includes a pedestal plate, and a pedestal film which extends over only a limited area at the upper surface of the pedestal plate. This area includes the regions directly around the fluid ports provided in the pedestal plate for vacuum-chucking the wafers and spraying deionized water. The pedestal plate may have a cross-shaped part, the entirety of which bears the fluid ports. The pedestal film may include annular members each extending around only a respective one of the fluid ports, or one or more members each extending radially around several of the fluid ports. By offering a rather limited contact area to the wafer supported on the pedestal, the pedestal film reduces the amount of contaminants which could be transferred to the wafer surface in contact therewith.