Abstract: An electrostatic chuck is provided. An electrostatic chuck is implemented by comprising a silicon nitride sintered body and an electrostatic electrode embedded in the silicon nitride sintered body. Therefore, the electrostatic chuck includes a ceramic sintered body, which is silicon nitride, to have excellent plasma resistance, chemical resistance and thermal shock resistance while exhibiting heat dissipation performance of a level equivalent or similar to that of an aluminum nitride ceramic sintered body, which has been conventionally and widely used, and thus can be widely used in a semiconductor process.

Abstract: A display device and a method of manufacturing the display device are proposed. The method may include disposing light emitting elements on a first transfer film; stretching the first transfer film so that the plurality of light emitting elements are spaced apart from each other; transferring the light emitting elements onto a thin film transistor array substrate; and removing the transfer film from the light emitting elements.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a first area and a second area spaced apart from the first area in a plan view. The display panel includes a first base layer including a first pixel, a second base layer facing the first base layer and including a second pixel, a first signal line electrically connected to the first pixel of the first area, a second signal line electrically connected to the second pixel of the second area, and a connection line electrically connecting the first signal line and the second signal line.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for managing a project by using data merging. A project is efficiently operated by dividing a project based on a minimum unit task and designing a plurality of child projects connected in sequential order such that a plurality of child projects proceed in order.

Abstract: A transparent-ultrasonic-sensor-based optical-ultrasonic integrated endoscopic probe according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: an optical fiber laser unit for emitting light; a transparent ultrasonic sensor, which is arranged between an object to be measured and the optical fiber laser unit to transmit, therethrough, the light emitted from the optical fiber laser unit, coaxially aligned with the light emitted from the optical fiber laser unit, radiating ultrasonic waves at the object, and receiving reflected ultrasonic waves; and a camera for acquiring an image of the object through the transparent ultrasonic sensor.

Abstract: Enclosed is an ignition device for an internal combustion engine. The ignition device includes a coil unit including a plurality of coil modules each of which includes a primary coil and a secondary coil, a cable commonly connected to each of opposite ends of the secondary coils of each of the coil modules of the coil unit, spark plugs each of which is connected to the cable and installed in one of combustion chambers having the same phase, and a controller provided to sequentially switch power supplied from a power source to the primary coils of each coil module of the coil unit.

Abstract: An ignition apparatus of an engine includes a spark plug disposed in a combustion chamber, and configured to generate a spark discharge between a center electrode and a ground electrode, a plurality of ignition coils each applying a current to the spark plug and including a primary coil, a secondary coil, a main switch, and an auxiliary switch, and a controller selectively performing a multi-stage ignition through a first ignition coil and a second ignition coil or a single-stage ignition through one ignition coil among the first ignition coil and the second ignition coil, adjusting a charging speed, a number of discharges, and a discharge maintaining period of the ignition coil depending on a driving point of the engine, and adjusting the charging speed of the ignition coil and a target air/fuel ratio for performing a lean combustion, based on a state of charge of a battery.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of preparing a polymer, which includes: adding an alkyl-substituted aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer to a reactor and initiating polymerization; and performing polymerization while continuously adding an alkyl-substituted aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a multifunctional initiator to the reactor, wherein the continuous addition of the alkyl-substituted aromatic vinyl-based monomer and the multifunctional initiator is initiated when a polymerization conversion rate is 10 to 30%, and the continuous addition of the alkyl-substituted aromatic vinyl-based monomer and the multifunctional initiator is terminated when a polymerization conversion rate is 70 to 80%.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery in which an abnormal voltage drop phenomenon is improved. The lithium secondary battery comprises a negative electrode comprising a negative electrode active material, a positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material represented by Formula 1, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprises a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, a compound represented by Formula 2 as a first additive, and lithium difluorophosphate as a second additive: LiaNixCOyM1zM2wO2??[Formula 1] wherein all the variables are described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a non-aqueous electrolyte including an additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte represented by Formula 1 below: wherein, R1 to R5 may each independently be any one selected from the group consisting of H, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and a nitrile group.

Abstract: An ion filter for circulating coolant in a fuel cell stack of a fuel cell vehicle includes a housing including an inlet configured so that a fluid is introduced and an outlet configured so that the fluid is discharged, a filter element accommodated in the housing to filter the fluid, a valve assembly provided on the inlet and configured to operate the flow of the fluid introduced into the housing through the inlet to be allowed or blocked, and a gate member provided in the housing and configured to adjust an operation of the valve assembly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a culture device and culture method for culturing a 3D cell aggregation and, specifically, to an overall technique for effectively culturing a 3D cell aggregation by using a culture device including a porous microwell, a membrane, and other additive components.

Abstract: A magnetoresistance memory device includes a lower electrode, a barrier layer, a variable resistance layer, an upper electrode, and a first layer stack. The lower electrode contains one of amorphous carbon and amorphous carbon nitride. The barrier layer is provided on the lower electrode and contains one of tungsten nitride (WN) and silicon tungsten nitride (WSiN). The variable resistance layer is provided on the barrier layer and contains a variable resistance material. The upper electrode is provided on the variable resistance layer and contains one of amorphous carbon and amorphous carbon nitride. The first layer stack is provided on the upper electrode and includes a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, and an insulating layer between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body including magnetic metal powder and an insulating resin, an insulating substrate embedded in the body, a coil portion disposed on at least one side of the insulating substrate the body, and having a lead-out pattern exposed from one of end surfaces of the body opposing each other, an external insulating layer exposing the lead-out pattern while surrounding the body, and including a magnetic ceramic, and an external electrode disposed on the body, and connected to the lead-out pattern.

Abstract: A server according to an embodiment includes a processor configured to receive a friend add request for a target account from a user terminal accessed with a user account; based on one of the user account and the target account being a protected account, transmit an approval request for the friend add request to a protector account connected to the protected account; and based on receiving a reply to the approval request from the protector terminal, add the target account to a friend list of the user account.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing iron-based mixed powder with excellent flowability is provided. The apparatus includes a hopper which stores and discharges a main raw material of iron-based powder, a transport means which transports the main raw material of iron-based powder discharged from the hopper, a magnetizing means that applies magnetic force to the main raw material transported and falling from the transport means to process the main raw material of iron-based powder into a main raw material bundle in a crumbly type in which the main raw material of iron-based powder is agglomerated with each other, a first mixer in which the main raw material bundle in a magnetized state and an auxiliary raw material of iron-based powder are loaded and mixed while being rotated and transported, and a second mixer in which a first iron-based mixed powder is mixed while being rotated and transported.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for estimating a user pose using a three-dimensional virtual space model. The method of estimating a user pose including the position and orientation information of a user for a three-dimensional space includes a step of receiving user information including an image acquired in a three-dimensional space, a step of confirming a three-dimensional virtual space model constructed based on spatial information including depth information and image information for the three-dimensional space, a step of generating corresponding information corresponding to the user information in the three-dimensional virtual space model, a step of calculating similarity between the corresponding information and the user information, and a step of estimating a user pose based on the similarity.

Abstract: An embodiment system for controlling an ignition coil includes a first ignition coil including a first primary coil and a first secondary coil, a second ignition coil including a second primary coil and a second secondary coil, a spark plug including a pair of electrodes configured to generate a spark discharge by a discharge current generated by the first ignition coil and the second ignition coil, and a controller configured to selectively perform a multi-stage ignition through the first ignition coil and the second ignition coil or a single-stage ignition through the first ignition coil or the second ignition coil depending on an operation region of an engine and, in response to a misfire occurring in the engine while performing the multi-stage ignition, to adjust a number of ignitions or a dwell time.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for preventing or ameliorating bromhidrosis, including a seed fermentation product of a plant belonging to the genus Lotus. The composition may inhibit production of substances related to bromhidrosis by reducing proportions of microorganisms of the genus Corynebacterium and the genus Anaerococcus, which are related to bromhidrosis, in the microbiome.

Abstract: An ignition coil control system includes: a first ignition coil; a second ignition coil; a spark plug generating spark discharge by a discharge current generated in the first ignition coil and the second ignition coil; and an ignition controller that controls spark discharge of the electrode by adjusting an amount and duration of the discharge current of the first ignition coil and the second ignition coil based on a step pulse signal including different voltages transmitted from an engine control unit (ECU).