Abstract: Disclosed is an automated liquid-phase immunoassay apparatus used with a cuvette having a plurality of chambers containing a reagent necessary for detection of an analyte in a biological specimen. The apparatus includes a movable cuvette module equipped with the cuvette, an optical reading module for optical assaying of a material resulting from a reaction between the specimen and the reagent, and a dispenser module which is positioned on the cuvette module and which dispenses the specimen and the reagent to the plurality of chambers of the cuvette and washes the specimen and the reagent therefrom.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automated liquid-phase immunoassay apparatus used with a cuvette having a plurality of chambers containing a reagent necessary for detection of an analyte in a biological specimen. The apparatus includes a movable cuvette module equipped with the cuvette, an optical reading module for optical assaying of a material resulting from a reaction between the specimen and the reagent, and a dispenser module which is positioned on the cuvette module and which dispenses the specimen and the reagent to the plurality of chambers of the cuvette and washes the specimen and the reagent therefrom.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automated liquid-phase immunoassay apparatus used with a cuvette having a plurality of chambers containing a reagent necessary for detection of an analyte in a biological specimen. The apparatus includes a movable cuvette module equipped with the cuvette, an optical reading module for optical assaying of a material resulting from a reaction between the specimen and the reagent, and a dispenser module which is positioned on the cuvette module and which dispenses the specimen and the reagent to the plurality of chambers of the cuvette and washes the specimen and the reagent therefrom.

Abstract: A controller area network (CAN) fuzzing apparatus for a vehicle includes a communication device having a CAN communication interface, and a controller configured to identify a target CAN identifier (ID) to be diagnosed based on a parameter identifier (PID) code, generate a plurality of CAN messages for fuzzing by inputting a preset value into an unused field or a sensor field in a data field of a CAN message corresponding to the target CAN ID, and perform CAN fuzzing based on the plurality of CAN messages for fuzzing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ELISA-based, liquid-phase immunoassay apparatus optimized for detecting particular ingredients contained in a biological sample, etc., and a method therefor.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automated liquid-phase immunoassay apparatus used with a cuvette having a plurality of chambers containing a reagent necessary for detection of an analyte in a biological specimen. The apparatus includes a movable cuvette module equipped with the cuvette, an optical reading module for optical assaying of a material resulting from a reaction between the specimen and the reagent, and a dispenser module which is positioned on the cuvette module and which dispenses the specimen and the reagent to the plurality of chambers of the cuvette and washes the specimen and the reagent therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an automated immunoassay device for detecting particular ingredients contained in a biological sample, and a method therefor.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automated liquid-phase immunoassay apparatus used with a cuvette having a plurality of chambers containing a reagent necessary for detection of an analyte in a biological specimen. The apparatus includes a movable cuvette module equipped with the cuvette, an optical reading module for optical assaying of a material resulting from a reaction between the specimen and the reagent, and a dispenser module which is positioned on the cuvette module and which dispenses the specimen and the reagent to the plurality of chambers of the cuvette and washes the specimen and the reagent therefrom.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automated liquid-phase immunoassay apparatus used with a cuvette having a plurality of chambers containing a reagent necessary for detection of an analyte in a biological specimen. The apparatus includes a movable cuvette module equipped with the cuvette, an optical reading module for optical assaying of a material resulting from a reaction between the specimen and the reagent, and a dispenser module which is positioned on the cuvette module and which dispenses the specimen and the reagent to the plurality of chambers of the cuvette and washes the specimen and the reagent therefrom.

Abstract: A method and mobile terminal for determining a power efficiency of an application installed in and executed by a mobile terminal. The method includes: determining power consumption per unit time according to units of the installed and executed application; and determining a power efficiency level of the installed and executed application based on the determined power consumption per unit time. The mobile terminal includes: a power consumption determiner configured to determine power consumption per unit time according to units of the installed and executed application; and a level determiner configured to determine a power efficiency level of the installed and executed application based on the determined power consumption per unit time.

Abstract: A method and mobile terminal for determining a power efficiency of an application installed in and executed by a mobile terminal. The method includes: determining power consumption per unit time according to units of the installed and executed application; and determining a power efficiency level of the installed and executed application based on the determined power consumption per unit time. The mobile terminal includes: a power consumption determiner configured to determine power consumption per unit time according to units of the installed and executed application; and a level determiner configured to determine a power efficiency level of the installed and executed application based on the determined power consumption per unit time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for ensuring the integrity of a container to be transmitted to a Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld (DVB-H) terminal. A DVB-H server divides a container in which data required to deliver broadcasting information is included into one or more sections, extracts a Cycle Redundancy Check (CRC) value related to data of each section, and then creates profile information of the container. The created profile information of the container is used to check the integrity of the container, and is transmitted following the addition of the created profile information to a header part of the container. Hence, the terminal compares data of an actually received container with data of a container which has to be received on the basis of the profile information related to the container, and determines if the data included in the container is lost.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for efficiently scanning a frequency of a new broadcasting area when a DVB-H receiving terminal moves. To this end, the DVB-H terminal stores in advance in a table DVB-H frequency changes according to the broadcasting area based on each cell whenever it moves. Then, the DVB-H receiving terminal preliminarily scans the DVB-H frequency previously stored in response to the current cell when the DVB-H receiving terminal moves in the future. If there exist one or more DVB-H frequencies stored in response to each cell, the DVB-H receiving terminal scans the stored DVB-H frequencies one by one in order to find a DVB-H frequency having an intensity higher than a predetermined intensity. The DVB-H receiving terminal quickly and efficiently scans the DVB-H frequencies according to the priority without scanning within all the DVB-H frequency ranges so that it can effectively minimize power consumption.

Abstract: A method and a system for updating software stored in a flash memory, which enables a user to resume a suspended updating process even when log data stored in a journaling area is lost. According to the present invention, log data indicating the results of implementation of each step of the updating process is stored in a journaling area allocated in a flash memory to update the software. The data stored in the journaling area is copied into a first backup journaling area allocated in the flash memory whenever each step is completed. Concurrently, log data indicating the copying results is stored in a second backup journaling area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital broadcasting system and method for seamlessly providing digital broadcasting contents to a digital broadcasting terminal in a digital broadcasting mode. According to the digital broadcasting system and method, the area in which the digital broadcasting terminal can receive digital broadcasting contents can be expanded. Moreover, a user can seamlessly receive the digital broadcasting contents due to the expanded transmission area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for ensuring the integrity of a container to be transmitted to a Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld (DVB-H) terminal. A DVB-H server divides a container in which data required to deliver broadcasting information is included into one or more sections, extracts a Cycle Redundancy Check (CRC) value related to data of each section, and then creates profile information of the container. The created profile information of the container is used to check the integrity of the container, and is transmitted following the addition of the created profile information to a header part of the container. Hence, the terminal compares data of an actually received container with data of a container which has to be received on the basis of the profile information related to the container, and determines if the data included in the container is lost.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for efficiently scanning a frequency of a new broadcasting area when a DVB-H receiving terminal moves. To this end, the DVB-H terminal stores in advance in a table DVB-H frequency changes according to the broadcasting area based on each cell whenever it moves. Then, the DVB-H receiving terminal preliminarily scans the DVB-H frequency previously stored in response to the current cell when the DVB-H receiving terminal moves in the future. If there exist one or more DVB-H frequencies stored in response to each cell, the DVB-H receiving terminal scans the stored DVB-H frequencies one by one in order to find a DVB-H frequency having an intensity higher than a predetermined intensity. The DVB-H receiving terminal quickly and efficiently scans the DVB-H frequencies according to the priority without scanning within all the DVB-H frequency ranges so that it can effectively minimize power consumption.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for efficiently receiving Electronic Service Guide (ESG) data in a Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld (DVB-H) reception terminal. After transmission information regarding containers carrying ESG data is received in advance, a determination is made as to whether the container is corrupted on the basis of the transmission information upon reception of the containers. The container information is used to selectively receive only a corrupted container or to prevent a container from being redundantly received. The DVB-H reception terminal not only can efficiently receive the ESG data according to need, but also can significantly improve its reception scheme.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal with a NAND flash memory is described. The terminal includes a memory for storing address information indicative of a start address of a specific area including boot data to be read from the NAND flash memory; and a sub-controller for determining whether a predetermined block including the boot data of the NAND flash memory is a bad block incapable of being booted, requesting transmission of the address information from a main controller when the predetermined block is determined to be the bad block, and reading the boot data from the predetermined block of the NAND flash memory corresponding to the address information transmitted from the main controller. The main controller detects the address information stored in the memory upon receiving the transmission request of the address information from the sub-controller, and transmits the detected address information to the sub-controller.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and system for booting and boot code update, which store a boot strapper that causes a boot loader or a backup boot loader to be selectively executed during booting and the boot loader that is a boot code for executing boot. The boot strapper is stored in a boot update state area allocated in a non-volatile memory, it checks the boot update state information to determine whether the update is stopped, the boot update state information can be checked whether update for the boot loader has stopped. If the update for the boot loader has not stopped, the boot strapper executes the boot loader in a boot area, and if not, the boot strapper executes a backup boot loader created by copying the boot loader to a boot backup area allocated to the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A nonlinear optical element comprising 3-methyl-4-methoxy-4'-nitrostilbene useful for nonlinear optical and electro-optic effects.