Abstract: Metallic nanoparticles and processes for forming metallic nanoparticles. In one aspect, the invention is to a process for forming nanoparticles comprising the step of heating a solution comprising a first metal precursor and a nucleating agent (e.g., nucleate nanoparticles or a nucleate precursor) in the presence of a base under conditions effective to form the nanoparticles. The first metal precursor preferably comprises a cationic metal species having a low reduction potential. The invention is also to a nanoparticle or plurality of nanoparticles, each nanoparticle comprising a core having a largest dimension less than about 10 nm; and a metal layer substantially surrounding the core and having a largest dimension less than about 200 nm.

Abstract: The invention is to printed resistors and processes for forming same. The resistors comprise a conductive phase, preferably comprising conductive nanoparticles, and a resistive phase. In the processes of the invention, a resistor may be formed from a single ink or a plurality of inks. In the single ink embodiment, an ink is deposited which comprises a conductive phase precursor, a resistive phase precursor and a vehicle. The vehicle in removed and the conductive and resistive phase precursors are converted to a conductive phase and a resistive phase, respectively. In the multiple ink embodiment, a first ink comprising the conductive phase precursor and a first vehicle and a second ink comprising the resistive phase precursor and a second vehicle are deposited on the substrate. The vehicles are removed and the conductive and resistive phase precursors are converted to a conductive phase and a resistive phase, respectively.

Abstract: Multifunctional nanocomposites are provided including a core of either a magnetic material or an inorganic semiconductor, and, a shell of either a magnetic material or an inorganic semiconductor, wherein the core and the shell are of differing materials, such multifunctional nanocomposites having multifunctional properties including magnetic properties from the magnetic material and optical properties from the inorganic semiconductor material. Various applications of such multifunctional nanocomposites are also provided.

Abstract: A DC block with a band-notch characteristic using a defected ground structure (DGS), includes a pair of coupled lines for being formed parallel to each other on one surface of a dielectric and blocking a flow of a DC, and at least one DGS for being formed on an area of the rear surface of the dielectric corresponding to each coupled line and comprising an etched region formed by etching a part of a ground surface bonded to the dielectric and a metal region formed in the etched region. Accordingly, the stop band of the desired bandwidth in the desired communications band can be formed and the size of the communications system can be reduced.

Abstract: An ultra wide band receiver system comprising a ultra wide band antenna and an active circuit. The ultra wide band antenna including a power feed operable to receive electromagnetic energy. The ultra wide band antenna further includes a radiator operable to be excited by the electromagnetic energy fed through the power feed to radiate an electromagnetic wave. The radiator has a metal layer. The active circuit includes a pair of parallel coupled lines arranged on a first side of the radiator. The pair of parallel coupled lines is operable to block DC current. The active circuit further includes at least one defected ground structure formed on a second side of the radiator. The defected ground structure is formed on an etched out part of the metal layer.

Abstract: A process for the production of metal nanoparticles. The process comprises a rapid mixing of a solution of at least about 0.1 mole of a metal compound that is capable of being reduced to a metal by a polyol with a heated solution of a polyol and a substance that is capable of being adsorbed on the nanoparticles.

Abstract: A metal nanoparticle composition for the fabrication of conductive features. The metal nanoparticle composition advantageously has a low viscosity permitting deposition of the composition by direct-write tools. The metal nanoparticle composition advantageously also has a low conversion temperature, permitting its deposition and conversion to an electrical feature on polymeric substrates.

Abstract: An electrical conductor formed from one or more metallic inks. The electrical conductor comprises a network of interconnected metallic nodes. Each node comprises a metallic composition, e.g., one or more metals or alloys. The network defines a plurality of pores having an average pore volume of less than about 10,000,000 nm3. The electrical conductors advantageously have a high degree of conductivity, e.g., a resistivity of not greater than about 10× the resistivity of the (bulk) metallic composition, which forms the individual nodes.

Abstract: A process for the production of metal nanoparticles. Nanoparticles are formed by combining a metal compound with a solution that comprises a polyol and a substance that is capable of being adsorbed on the nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are precipitated by adding a nanoparticle-precipitating liquid in a sufficient amount to precipitate at least a substantial portion of the nanoparticles and of a protic solvent in a sufficient amount to improve the separation of the nanoparticles from the liquid phase.

Abstract: Multifunctional nanocomposites are provided including a core of either a magnetic material or an inorganic semiconductor, and, a shell of either a magnetic material or an inorganic semiconductor, wherein the core and the shell are of differing materials, such multifunctional nanocomposites having multifunctional properties including magnetic properties from the magnetic material and optical properties from the inorganic semiconductor material. Various applications of such multifunctional nanocomposites are also provided.