Abstract: A three-dimensional (3-D) shape measurement method using a Moire measurement principle and a Stereo vision measurement principle is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a 3D shape measurement method and apparatus using a stereo moiré technique. The 3D shape measurement method measures the 3D shape of an object to be measured using a digital pattern projector and first and second cameras. The method includes a first step of projecting a phase-shifted fringe pattern onto the object to be measured using the digital pattern projector, a second step of acquiring four fringe images using each of the first and second cameras, and then acquiring two pieces of phase information using a moiré technique, and a third step of acquiring a pair of corresponding points, which satisfy stereo phase conditions for making all 2? ambiguity constants as integers, using the two pieces of phase information and then measuring the 3D shape of the object using the corresponding points.

Abstract: The present invention can perform the optical measurement in the partially-specular object by preventing a generation of light saturation and blooming for an object with partially-specular characteristics by lowering the transmittance of specular lobe through the spatial light modulator. Therefore, the present invention can widen the measurement range up to the partially-specular object in the state where the advantages of the active optical measurement method of contactless, rapid measurement, and high precision are maintained.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a 3D shape measurement method and apparatus using a stereo moiré technique. The 3D shape measurement method measures the 3D shape of an object to be measured using a digital pattern projector and first and second cameras. The method includes a first step of projecting a phase-shifted fringe pattern onto the object to be measured using the digital pattern projector, a second step of acquiring four fringe images using each of the first and second cameras, and then acquiring two pieces of phase information using a moiré technique, and a third step of acquiring a pair of corresponding points, which satisfy stereo phase conditions for making all 2? ambiguity constants as integers, using the two pieces of phase information and then measuring the 3D shape of the object using the corresponding points.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3-D) shape measurement method using a Moire measurement principle and a Stereo vision measurement principle is provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring six-degree-of-freedom motions by using three-facet reflector, the six-degree-of-freedom motions of an object being measured by using the laser beam proceeding from a laser light source, comprising: a multiple facet reflector in the form of a trigonal pyramid, the multiple facet reflector being fixed on the object for measurement and able to reflect the laser beam in three directions; three position-sensitive detectors for measuring the position and intensity of the laser light points formed on their surfaces, with the movement of the multiple facet reflector, and then providing output signals; and a controlling section for analyzing six-degree-of-freedom motions of the multiple facet reflector by using the position and intensity of the laser light points output from the three position-sensitive detectors. (FIG. 4).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a apparatus for measuring 6-degree-of-freedom motions of a rigid body by using a three-facet mirror wherein the measurement of the 6-degree-of-freedom displacements of an object, particularly an object in motion with a high-speed, can be made with ease and with accuracy, and specially the measuring precision is excellent.

Abstract: A 6 degree-of-freedom (DOF) motion measuring apparatus using a multidirectional reflector, and a swing arm type optical system using the 6-DOF motion measuring apparatus to measure the 6-DOF motion of a slider in a hard disc drive (HDD) are provided. The 6-DOF motion measuring apparatus includes: a multidirectional reflector having at least three reflecting sides by which the laser beam is slit and reflected in three directions, the multidirectional reflector being provided to the object whose motion is to be measured; three position-sensitive detectors for receiving three sub-laser beams reflected from the multidirectional reflector; and a controller for calculating the 6-DOF motion of the multidirectional reflector using the intensity distributions of the three sub-laser beams received by the three position sensitive detectors assuming that the laser beam before reflection has a Gaussian intensity distribution.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a three-dimensional image constructing method using an X-ray apparatus. In the three-dimensional image constructing method, a construction space of a subject and information for the construction space are set. Thereafter, a plurality of transmission images of the subject are obtained. The data of the construction space are calculated on the basis of the information for the construction space set at the setting step and the transmission images obtained at the image obtaining step. The construction space is constructed on the basis of the data calculated at the image processing step.

Abstract: A ball screw with inner ball circulation whose transfer displacement to size ratio is large, resulting in a device which has an optimized size with a positioning accuracy measured in microns, and a linear actuator equipped with the ball screw, are disclosed. The ball screw includes a plurality of balls arranged in a space between a hemispherical groove formed on a cylindrical inner surface of a housing and a hemispherical groove of a rotating male screw. The ball screw also includes a ball circulation tube with its cylindrical outer surface formed with the hemispherical groove of the male screw and with the groove corresponding to the hemispherical groove of the housing. The ball circulation tube is formed with ball openings penetrating from both ends of the male screw toward the inner part. The ball screw also includes a ball circulation section, which fits inside the ball circulation tube, and has a hemispherical inner return path formed on its outer cylindrical surface.

Abstract: A six-axes force-moment measuring apparatus includes a mechanical structure having sensors installed at predetermined positions on the mechanical structure for measuring tensile and compressive forces applied to each axis. The output signal from the sensors is processed and analyzed to determine the forces and/or moments applied to the mechanical structure. The six-axes force-moment measuring apparatus is readily constructed and repaired, and is capable of supporting large loads.

Abstract: A 6 degree-of-freedom (DOF) motion measuring apparatus using a multidirectional reflector, and a swing arm type optical system using the 6-DOF motion measuring apparatus to measure the 6-DOF motion of a slider in a hard disc drive (HDD) are provided. The 6-DOF motion measuring apparatus includes: a multidirectional reflector having at least three reflecting sides by which the laser beam is slit and reflected in three directions, the multidirectional reflector being provided to the object whose motion is to be measured; three position-sensitive detectors for receiving three sub-laser beams reflected from the multidirectional reflector; and a controller for calculating the 6-DOF motion of the multidirectional reflector using the intensity distributions of the three sub-laser beams received by the three position sensitive detectors assuming that the laser beam before reflection has a Gaussian intensity distribution.

Abstract: A probe apparatus for the electrical inspection of a printed circuit board (PCB) assembly includes a probe assembly for inspecting the electrical circuitry of a PCB having electronic components mounted thereon. A first driving mechanism is provided for moving the probe assembly rectilinearly, and a guide is provided for guiding the rectilinear movement of the probe assembly. The probe assembly includes a probe tip for making contact with a solder joint on the PCB to detect a signal for the electrical inspection, a force sensor combined with the rear portion of the probe tip for measuring a contact force applied to the probe tip when the probe tip makes contact with the solder joint, a location sensor for measuring the location of the probe tip when in contact with the solder joint, and a device for controlling the location of the probe tip, according to the measured contact force and location thereof.