Abstract: Described are systems and methods for generating digital rights management (“DRM”)-protected layered media, including receiving an indication of sensitive information, based on the indication of sensitive information, causing to output at least two layered security elements associated with the sensitive information, the at least two layered security elements including at least a first layer associated with a first security element and a second layer associated with a second security element, determining, via a browser module, digital extraction is indicated, upon determining digital extraction is indicated, modifying the first layer such that the first layer and the associated first security element are substantially transparent, and causing to output, via a first graphical user interface (“GUI”), the at least two layered security elements with the modified first layer, such that the second layer and the associated second security element are substantially visible.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, using an application server, formatting information that is associated with sensitive information, from a computing device. The method may include generating, using the application server and based on the formatting information, a video including a single image frame. The single image frame may represent the sensitive information, and the video may be associated with a digital rights management technology. The method may further include transmitting, using the application server, the video to the computing device.

Abstract: Described are systems and methods for determining a content element associated with sensitive information, including receiving a content element and locative data associated with the content element, determining whether the content element includes sensitive information, upon determining the content element includes sensitive information, encrypting the content element using DRM technologies to generate a DRM-protected content element via an application server; and causing to output, via a graphical user interface (“GUI”), the DRM-protected content element based on the locative data associated with the one or more content elements determined to include sensitive information.

Abstract: Described are systems and methods for generating a digital rights management (“DRM”)-protected input field of a media content, including receiving, via a first graphical user interface (“GUI”), at least one user input associated with a DRM-protected input field, wherein the DRM-protected input field has been caused to be output via the GUI and is substantially hidden from view, based on the at least one user input, appending at least one DRM-protected media element to the DRM-protected input field via a browser module, and causing to output, via the first GUI, the DRM-protected input field with the appended DRM-protected media such that the appended DRM-protected media is substantially visible via the first GUI.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, using a computing device, a document including a first page. The method may include transmitting, using the computing device, the document to an application server. The method may include receiving, using the computing device, a first video from the application server. The first video may be associated with a digital rights management technology and include a single image frame. The single image frame may represent the first page of the document. The method may include forming, using a browser module of the computing device, a first Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element including the first video. The method may also include outputting, using an operating system of the computing device, the first video of the first HTML element to a display screen associated with the computing device.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, using a first application programming interface (API) endpoint of an API system, an API request from a computing device. The API request may represent a request for a video that is associated with a digital rights management technology and that includes an image frame representing a content element. The method may include fetching, using the first API endpoint, the content element. The method may include forming, using the API system, a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) object including the content element and formatting information associated with the content element. The method may further include transmitting, using a second API endpoint of the API system, the JSON object to an application server configured to generate the video based on the JSON object.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device may include a source/drain contact insulation layer on a lower structure, a source/drain contact via penetrating through the source/drain contact insulation layer, an interconnect wiring insulation layer on the source/drain contact insulation layer and including an interconnect wiring trench exposing a top surface of the source/drain contact via, a first interconnect wiring layer covering a lower portion of a sidewall of the interconnect wiring trench and including a first precursor, and a second interconnect wiring layer on the first interconnect wiring layer. The second interconnect wiring layer may cover an upper portion of a sidewall of the interconnect wiring trench and may include a second precursor. A crystal grain size of the second precursor may be larger than a crystal grain size of the first precursor.

Abstract: A display device includes an active layer in a display area, a first gate insulation layer on the active layer, a first gate line on the first gate insulation layer in the display area, a first signal line in the same layer as the first gate line in a non-display area and including the same material as that of the first gate line including molybdenum, a second gate insulation layer on the first gate line and the first signal line, a second gate line on the second gate insulation layer in the display area, and a second signal line in the same layer as the second gate line in the non-display area and including the same material as that of the second gate line including aluminum or an aluminum alloy. A width of the first signal line is greater than a width of the second signal line.

Abstract: A method and electronic device for a vehicle are disclosed herein. The electronic device is mounted in the vehicle and includes a display, a memory storing voice commands, and a processor. The processor implements the method, including: obtaining at least one of vehicle driving information, occupant information, or display output information, generating one or more short commands by shortening one or more of the voice commands, based on the obtained at least one of the vehicle driving information, the occupant information and the display output information, and controlling the display to display one or more voice command guidance user interface (UI) displaying the one or more short commands.

Abstract: An address translation cache (ATC) is configured to store translation entries indicating mapping information between a virtual address and a physical address of a memory device. The ATC includes a plurality flexible page group caches, a shared cache and a cache manager. Each flexible page group cache stores translation entries corresponding to a page size allocated to the flexible group cache. The shared cache stores, regardless of page sizes, translation entries that are not stored in the plurality of flexible page group caches. The cache manager allocates a page size to each flexible page group cache, manages cache page information on the page sizes allocated to the plurality of flexible page group caches, and controls the plurality of flexible page group caches and the shared cache based on the cache page information.

Abstract: A display device includes an active layer in a display area, a first gate insulation layer on the active layer, a first gate line on the first gate insulation layer in the display area, a first signal line in the same layer as the first gate line in a non-display area and including the same material as that of the first gate line including molybdenum, a second gate insulation layer on the first gate line and the first signal line, a second gate line on the second gate insulation layer in the display area, and a second signal line in the same layer as the second gate line in the non-display area and including the same material as that of the second gate line including aluminum or an aluminum alloy. A width of the first signal line is greater than a width of the second signal line.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes; a substrate including an active pattern, a channel pattern and a source/drain pattern on the active pattern, wherein the channel pattern is connected to the source/drain pattern, a gate electrode on the channel pattern, and a gate contact connected to a top surface of the gate electrode, wherein the gate contact includes a capping layer directly contacting the top surface of the gate electrode and a metal layer on the capping layer, wherein the capping layer and the metal layer include the same metal, a concentration of oxygen in the metal layer ranges from between about 2 at % to about 10 at %, and a maximum concentration of oxygen in the capping layer ranges from between about 15 at % to about 30 at %.

Abstract: A display device includes an active layer in a display area, a first gate insulation layer on the active layer, a first gate line on the first gate insulation layer in the display area, a first signal line in the same layer as the first gate line in a non-display area and including the same material as that of the first gate line including molybdenum, a second gate insulation layer on the first gate line and the first signal line, a second gate line on the second gate insulation layer in the display area, and a second signal line in the same layer as the second gate line in the non-display area and including the same material as that of the second gate line including aluminum or an aluminum alloy. A width of the first signal line is greater than a width of the second signal line.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a conductive region disposed on a substrate, an insulating structure including a contact hole disposed in the conductive region and extending from the conductive region in a vertical direction, a local capping pattern having an outer sidewall in contact with an upper portion of an inner wall of the contact hole and an inner sidewall facing an inside of the contact hole and having a width gradually increasing in a horizontal direction away from the substrate, and a conductive plug passing through the insulating structure through the contact hole in the vertical direction, having a lower sidewall in contact with the insulating structure and an upper sidewall in contact with the local capping pattern, and including a first metal.

Abstract: An address translation cache (ATC) is configured to store translation entries indicating mapping information between a virtual address and a physical address of a memory device. The ATC includes a plurality flexible page group caches, a shared cache and a cache manager. Each flexible page group cache stores translation entries corresponding to a page size allocated to the flexible group cache. The shared cache stores, regardless of page sizes, translation entries that are not stored in the plurality of flexible page group caches. The cache manager allocates a page size to each flexible page group cache, manages cache page information on the page sizes allocated to the plurality of flexible page group caches, and controls the plurality of flexible page group caches and the shared cache based on the cache page information.

Abstract: A method and electronic device for a vehicle are disclosed herein. The electronic device is mounted in the vehicle and includes a display, a memory storing voice commands, and a processor. The processor implements the method, including: obtaining at least one of vehicle driving information, occupant information, or display output information, generating one or more short commands by shortening one or more of the voice commands, based on the obtained at least one of the vehicle driving information, the occupant information and the display output information, and controlling the display to display one or more voice command guidance user interface (UI) displaying the one or more short commands.

Abstract: A display device includes an active layer in a display area, a first gate insulation layer on the active layer, a first gate line on the first gate insulation layer in the display area, a first signal line in the same layer as the first gate line in a non-display area and including the same material as that of the first gate line including molybdenum, a second gate insulation layer on the first gate line and the first signal line, a second gate line on the second gate insulation layer in the display area, and a second signal line in the same layer as the second gate line in the non-display area and including the same material as that of the second gate line including aluminum or an aluminum alloy. A width of the first signal line is greater than a width of the second signal line.

Abstract: An electronic device and method are disclosed. The electronic device includes a communication interface, a microphone, a speaker, a processor and a memory. The processor executes the method, including receiving a first message through a communication interface from an external device, in response to receiving a first user input associated with the first message through an input interface including a microphone, converting first text included in the first message into speech, outputting the speech through an output interface of the electronic device including a speaker, determining whether to execute an additional operation associated with the first message, based on at least one of a state of the first electronic device, the first message, and a second user input received via the microphone, and initiate a conversational mode for executing the additional operation based at least partly on the determination.

Abstract: An electronic device and method are disclosed. The electronic device includes a communication interface, a microphone, a speaker, a processor and a memory. The processor executes the method, including receiving a first message through a communication interface from an external device, in response to receiving a first user input associated with the first message through an input interface including a microphone, converting first text included in the first message into speech, outputting the speech through an output interface of the electronic device including a speaker, determining whether to execute an additional operation associated with the first message, based on at least one of a state of the first electronic device, the first message, and a second user input received via the microphone, and initiate a conversational mode for executing the additional operation based at least partly on the determination.

Abstract: A method for a multi-path source routing in a sensor network. In the sensor network including a sink node and a plurality of sensor nodes, the sensor network transmits data packets through a downlink route set based on a routing table generated by collecting uplink neighbor information of each sensor node from a control message for initializing a network and an uplink route formed by using uplink neighbors of each sensor node. Uplink neighbors for transmitting data from each sensor node to the sink node by performing a network initialization process and acquires the information in the sink node to generate the multi-path is maintained. As a result, it has advantages of reducing a control message overhead while using the multi-path and increasing scalability and energy efficiency by keeping a routing table small in the sensor node regardless of the size of the network.