Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes at least one memory cell, and the at least one memory cell includes a substrate, a stacked structure, a tunneling dielectric layer, a floating gate, a control gate structure, and an erase gate structure. The stacked structure is disposed on the substrate, and includes a gate dielectric layer, an assist gate, and an insulation layer stacked in order. The tunneling dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate at one side of the stacked structure. The floating gate is disposed on the tunneling dielectric layer and includes an uppermost edge and a curved sidewall. The control gate structure covers the curved sidewall of the floating gate. The erase gate structure covers the floating gate and the control gate structure, and the uppermost edge of the floating gate is embedded in the erase gate structure.

Abstract: A temperature-aware task scheduling method, system, and computer program product for facilitating a task in a multi-graphical processing unit (GPU) environment, includes executing the task to a GPU in the multi-GPU environment based on a thermal characteristic of the GPU as compared to the other GPUs in the multi-GPU environment.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure is drawn to a method for managing a payment network, including: learning a transaction pattern of an account over time; generating a transfer function based on the transaction pattern; predicting information for the account based on the density function; changing a state of the account based on the predicted information; and automatically transmitting a notification of a feature to an owner of the account based on the changing of the state of the account, wherein the transfer function is a probability density function of a neural network and wherein the information includes a time of a future transaction linked to a correlated marker of the payment network.

Abstract: A temperature-aware task scheduling method, system, and computer program product, includes learning a condition to accept a task to the GPU based on a prior execution of the task on the GPU according to a varying thermal characteristic of the GPU.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a physically unclonable function (PUF) device includes the steps of first defining a PUF cell region on a substrate and then performing a process to form a defect on the PUF cell region. Preferably, the formation of the defect could be accomplished by forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) on the substrate, forming a gate material layer on the substrate and the STI, patterning the gate material layer to form a first gate material layer and a second gate material layer, and then forming an epitaxial layer between and connecting the first gate material layer and the second gate material layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory includes the following steps. A stacked structure is formed on a substrate and includes a gate dielectric layer, an assist gate, an insulation layer, and a sacrificial layer stacked in order. A tunneling dielectric layer is formed at one side of the stacked structure. A floating gate is formed on the tunneling dielectric layer. The stacked structure is etched until an uppermost edge of the floating gate is higher than a top surface of the insulation layer. A dielectric material layer is formed to cover sidewalls of the floating gate. The dielectric material layer is etched to form an etched dielectric material layer and expose the uppermost edge of the floating gate. An upper gate structure is formed on the etched dielectric material layer, where a portion of the etched dielectric material layer is disposed between the upper gate structure and the substrate.

Abstract: A system for effectively curing dry film ink throughout its thickness on circuit boards being made applies an exposure system, a circuit board, and a method for making the circuit board. The exposure system includes a plurality of mixed light sources with different wavelengths within a range of 365 nm to 440 nm, the mixed light sources can output at least three different wavelengths of light each of substantially a single wavelength and a fourth source of light able to output light of a spectrum of wavelengths, the ranges of light being between 365 nm and 440 nm.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the optoelectronic semiconductor component comprises at least one semiconductor chip for generating a primary radiation, and also an optical body disposed optically downstream of the semiconductor chip. A reflector surrounds the optical body laterally all around in a positively locking manner and is configured for reflecting the primary radiation and visible light. The optical body has a base surface facing the semiconductor chip and an exit surface facing away from the semiconductor chip. The optical body tapers in a direction away from the semiconductor chip. A quotient of the base surface and a height of the optical body is between 1 mm and 30 mm inclusive.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, which is characterized in that the composition comprises an effective amount of proanthocyanidin, the monomer units of the proanthocyanidin have the chemical formula of formula (I), and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or salt; wherein the proanthocyanidin is a polymeric proathocyanidin with a degree of polymerization ranging from 50-65. It has good antioxidant stress and can be used to treat or prevent brain diseases and aging-related diseases caused by excessive production of ROS, or to prevent and treat aging. It can also be used for the treatment and prevention of liver disease, tumor, sarcopenia and other diseases.

Abstract: A system for effectively curing dry film ink throughout its thickness on circuit boards being made applies an exposure system, a circuit board, and a method for making the circuit board. The exposure system includes a plurality of mixed light sources with different wavelengths within a range of 365 nm to 440 nm, the mixed light sources can output at least three different wavelengths of light each of substantially a single wavelength and a fourth source of light able to output light of a spectrum of wavelengths, the ranges of light being between 365 nm and 440 nm.

Abstract: The system is configured to monitor and operate a hybrid reward system with a multi-channel point of sale terminal. The system may perform operations including receiving, by a computer based system and via a first connection from a point of sale terminal, reward program information and transaction information in response to a reward program instrument being presented at the point of sale terminal. A transaction authorization request associated with the reward program information may be provided by the point of sale terminal, via a second connection from the point of sale terminal, to a transaction authorization system to authorize a transaction. The transaction may be initiated by a transaction instrument. The reward program instrument is at least one of a transaction instrument and a reward program indicia.

Abstract: Embodiments for providing critical path analysis of active trace files in a cloud computing environment. A critical path may be identified using a trace of time spans and activities of a plurality of applications, wherein the critical path is a set of activities having time spans free of overlap with other activities.

Abstract: The system is configured to monitor and operate a hybrid reward system with a multi-channel point of sale terminal. The system may perform operations including receiving, by a computer based system and via a first connection from a point of sale terminal, reward program information and transaction information in response to a reward program instrument being presented at the point of sale terminal. A transaction authorization request associated with the reward program information may be provided by the point of sale terminal, via a second connection from the point of sale terminal, to a transaction authorization system to authorize a transaction. The transaction may be initiated by a transaction instrument. The reward program instrument is at least one of a transaction instrument and a reward program indicia.

Abstract: Transfer learning in machine learning can include receiving a machine learning model. Target domain training data for reprogramming the machine learning model using transfer learning can be received. The target domain training data can be transformed by performing a transformation function on the target domain training data. Output labels of the machine learning model can be mapped to target labels associated with the target domain training data. The transformation function can be trained by optimizing a parameter of the transformation function. The machine learning model can be reprogrammed based on input data transformed by the transformation function and a mapping of the output labels to target labels.

Abstract: A temperature-aware task scheduling method, system, and computer program product, includes learning a condition to accept a task to the GPU based on a prior execution of the task on the GPU according to a varying thermal characteristic of the GPU.

Abstract: Embodiments for providing critical path analysis of active trace files in a cloud computing environment. A critical path may be identified using a trace of time spans and activities of a plurality of applications, wherein the critical path is a set of activities having time spans free of overlap with other activities.

Abstract: Embodiments for providing direct access to non-volatile memory by a processor. One or more accelerators may be provided, via an application programming interface (“API”), direct access to non-volatile storage independent of a host central processing unit (“CPU”) on a control path or data path to perform a read operation and write operation of data.

Abstract: A temperature-aware task scheduling method, system, and computer program product, includes obtaining a temperature of the GPU and accepting and executing the task to the GPU, in response to the obtaining a temperature of the GPU.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus of allocating available resources in a cluster system with learning models and tuning methods are provided. The learning model may be trained from historic performance data of previously executed jobs and used to project a suggested amount of resources for execution of a job. The tuning process may suggest a configuration for the projected amount of resources in the cluster system for an optimal operating point. An optimization may be performed with respect to a set of objective functions to improve resource utilization and system performance while suggesting the configuration. Through many executions and job characterization, the learning/tuning process for suggesting the configuration for the projected amount of resources may be improved by understanding correlations of historic data and the objective functions.

Abstract: Embodiments for crash recoverability for graphics processing units (GPUs) by a processor. GPU application data and kernel execution state of one or more GPUs may be checkpointed. The checkpointed GPU application data and the kernel execution state may be recovered. The checkpointed GPU application data and the kernel execution state may be persisted on non-volatile memory.