Abstract: A server, a communication system, and a performance measurement method are provided. In the method, frequency spectrum information is determined. The frequency spectrum information includes multiple frequency spectrums supported by at least two mobile networks. A network configuration is generated according to the frequency spectrum information. The core network entity instructs a radio access network node (i.e., base station) to transmit a control message to a user equipment (UE) according to the network configuration. The frequency spectrums are scanned for a network performance measurement of the UE, and the UE is allowed to register to at least one its own subscribed mobile network of the at least two mobile networks but not allowed to register to the others of the at least two mobile networks. Accordingly, an easier way to motoring competitors' network performance is provided.

Abstract: A server, a communication system, and a positioning method based on mobile network thereof are provided. In the method, a first measurement report and a second measurement report are received. The first measurement report is related to a first network performance measurement of a user equipment (UE) with a mobile network and includes first location information of the UE, and the second measurement report is related to a second network performance measurement of the UE with the mobile network. The Second location information of the UE is determined according to a monitoring result obtained from the second measurement report. The monitoring result is related to the signal transmission condition of the UE in the mobile network. The second location information is calibrated according to the first location information. Accordingly, the accuracy of the location of the UE may be improved.

Abstract: A server, a communication system, and a positioning method based on mobile network thereof are provided. In the method, a first measurement report and a second measurement report are received. The first measurement report is related to a first network performance measurement of a user equipment (UE) with a mobile network and includes first location information of the UE, and the second measurement report is related to a second network performance measurement of the UE with the mobile network. The Second location information of the UE is determined according to a monitoring result obtained from the second measurement report. The monitoring result is related to the signal transmission condition of the UE in the mobile network. The second location information is calibrated according to the first location information. Accordingly, the accuracy of the location of the UE may be improved.

Abstract: A server, a communication system, and a performance measurement method are provided. In the method, frequency spectrum information is determined. The frequency spectrum information includes multiple frequency spectrums supported by at least two mobile networks. A network configuration is generated according to the frequency spectrum information. The core network entity instructs a radio access network node (i.e., base station) to transmit a control message to a user equipment (UE) according to the network configuration. The frequency spectrums are scanned for a network performance measurement of the UE, and the UE is allowed to register to at least one its own subscribed mobile network of the at least two mobile networks but not allowed to register to the others of the at least two mobile networks. Accordingly, an easier way to motoring competitors' network performance is provided.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a flash memory and a controller. The flash memory includes a plurality of dies, and each of the dies includes a first memory plane and a second memory plane, wherein the first memory plane includes a plurality of pages and the second memory plane includes a plurality of pages. The controller corrects data stored in the first memory plane and the second memory plane according to an ECC capability table, wherein the ECC capability table is arranged to record a first ECC capability value of the first memory plane and a second ECC capability value of the second memory plane.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a flash memory and a controller. The flash memory includes a plurality of dies, and each of the dies includes a first memory plane and a second memory plane, wherein the first memory plane includes a plurality of pages and the second memory plane includes a plurality of pages. The controller corrects data stored in the first memory plane and the second memory plane according to an ECC capability table, wherein the ECC capability table is arranged to record a first ECC capability value of the first memory plane and a second ECC capability value of the second memory plane.

Abstract: A mobile station, an access point, a gateway apparatus, a base station, and a handshake method thereof for use in a wireless network framework are provided. The wireless network framework comprises a first wireless network comprising the access point, and a second wireless network comprising the gateway apparatus and base station. There is an IP security tunnel between the access point and the gateway apparatus. When the mobile station handovers from the first wireless network to the second wireless network, it transmits a master session key to the gateway apparatus via the access point and the IP security tunnel. Additionally, when the mobile station handovers from the second wireless network to the first wireless network, it transmits a master session key to the access point. As a result, the authentication time, which is needed in handover procedure between the first wireless network and the second wireless network, is reduced effectively.

Abstract: A receiver receiving a Radio Frequency (RF) signal and generating a baseband signal is provided. An RF module receives the RF signal and down convert the RF signal according to a first oscillation frequency to generate an Intermediate Frequency (IF) signal. An IF module is coupled to the RF module and arranged to receive the IF signal and down convert the IF signal according to a second oscillation frequency to generate the baseband signal. A calibration module is coupled to the RF module and arranged to calculate the IF signal according to a third oscillation frequency to detect an I/Q mismatch, and generate an adjustment signal, accordingly, to calibrate the I/O mismatch.

Abstract: An implement method of a FFT processor comprises the following steps. First, a 21 point FFT processor, which has an output and an input receiving a 2n+1 point data, is provided. A 2n-point FFT processor having an input and an output is provided. Sequentially, a multiplexer, which has a first input coupled to the output of the 21 point FFT processor, a second input receiving a 2n point data and an output coupled to the input of the 2n point FFT processor, is provided. When an input data is a 2n point data, the second input of multiplexer is coupled to the output thereof, and when an input data is a 2n+1 point data, the first input of multiplexer is coupled to the output thereof.

Abstract: A femtocell, a communication method for the femtocell, and a computer program product thereof are provided. A network system comprises the femtocell, a base station, and a femto gateway. The base station connects to an Internet via the femto gateway, and the femtocell initially connects to the Internet via a backhaul network. After the femtocell detects the backhaul network being in a disconnection status, it switches to a user equipment (UE) mode. Then, the femtocell uses the UE mode to build a connection with the base station so that the femtocell is able to connect to the Internet via the base station and the femto gateway.

Abstract: A femtocell, a base station, a femto gateway, and communication methods thereof are provided. The femtocell is connected to the femto gateway via the base station. The femtocell turns off its RF transceiver when the RF transceiver is idle for a predetermined time interval. When the base station determines that a mobile station enters its signal coverage, the base station transmits a notification signal to the femto gateway. After receiving the notification signal, the femto gateway transmits a turn-on signal to the femtocell via the base station. After receiving the turn-on signal, the femtocell turns on its RF transceiver and transmits an acknowledgement signal to the femto gateway. Since the femtocell only turns on its RF transceiver when a mobile station needs its service, the femtocell consumes less power. In addition, interferences between femtocells can be reduced.

Abstract: A mobile node (MN), a take-over point of attachment (PoA) and handover methods thereof for use in a heterogeneous wireless network system are provided. The heterogeneous wireless network system comprises a gateway, a first wireless network and a second wireless network which is heterogeneous to the first wireless network. The first wireless network and the second wireless network comprise the take-over PoA and an original PoA respectively. The take-over PoA and the original PoA have an overlapping service area. The MN receives a network service from the gateway via the original PoA so far. As soon as the MN enters the overlap service area, the MN builds a link with the take-over PoA in the data-link layer immediately so that the original PoA may handover to the take-over PoA without interrupting the network service.

Abstract: A mobile node (MN), a WiMAX base station (BS), a Wi-Fi access point (AP) and a handover method therefore, for use in a heterogeneous wireless network system, are provided. The heterogeneous wireless network system comprises a gateway. The WiMAX BS and the Wi-Fi AP can interchange messages with each other via the gateway. There is an overlap service area between the WiMAX BS and the Wi-Fi AP. The MN accepts a network service, which is provided by the gateway, via the WiMAX BS. When the MN enters the overlap service area, it may handover to the Wi-Fi AP without interrupting the network service so that the gateway may provide the network service for the MN via the Wi-Fi AP.

Abstract: A receiver receiving a Radio Frequency (RF) signal and generating a baseband signal is provided. An RF module receives the RF signal and down convert the RF signal according to a first oscillation frequency to generate an Intermediate Frequency (IF) signal. An IF module is coupled to the RF module and arranged to receive the IF signal and down convert the IF signal according to a second oscillation frequency to generate the baseband signal. A calibration module is coupled to the RF module and arranged to calculate the IF signal according to a third oscillation frequency to detect an I/Q mismatch, and generate an adjustment signal, accordingly, to calibrate the I/O mismatch.

Abstract: A mobile station, an access point, a gateway apparatus, a base station, and a handshake method thereof for use in a wireless network framework are provided. The wireless network framework comprises a first wireless network comprising the access point, and a second wireless network comprising the gateway apparatus and base station. There is an IP security tunnel between the access point and the gateway apparatus. When the mobile station handovers from the first wireless network to the second wireless network, it transmits a master session key to the gateway apparatus via the access point and the IP security tunnel. Additionally, when the mobile station handovers from the second wireless network to the first wireless network, it transmits a master session key to the access point. As a result, the authentication time, which is needed in handover procedure between the first wireless network and the second wireless network, is reduced effectively.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for renewing a key, a computer readable media thereof, and a wireless network comprising the same are provided. The method is adapted to the first base station. The first base station belongs to a wireless network. The first base station uses a first key and has a first coverage. The method comprises the following steps: determining that the mobile device moves from the first coverage to the second coverage of a second base station; determining that the login time of the mobile device is later than the renewing time of the first key; renewing the first key; and sending the first key to the mobile device.

Abstract: A contention window adjustment method capable of load-adaptive backoff (LAB) function in a network. At least one middle contention window (CWmid) is set for a station. If the contention window (CW) of a station is greater than CWmid, then that station considers that the network traffic load is heavy. Similarly, if the CW value of a station is no more than CWmid, then that station considers that the network traffic load is light. If collisions occur when the station is transmitting data frames, CW is doubled. Once the station successfully transmits the data frame, CW is decreased by different ratios according to the network traffic load.

Abstract: An implement method of a FFT processor comprises the following steps. First, a 21 point FFT processor, which has an output and an input receiving a 2n+1 point data, is provided. A 2n-point FFT processor having an input and an output is provided. Sequentially, a multiplexer, which has a first input coupled to the output of the 21 point FFT processor, a second input receiving a 2n point data and an output coupled to the input of the 2n point FFT processor, is provided. When an input data is a 2n point data, the second input of multiplexer is coupled to the output thereof, and when an input data is a 2n+1 point data, the first input of multiplexer is coupled to the output thereof.

Abstract: A contention window adjustment method capable of load-adaptive backoff (LAB) function in a network. At least one middle contention window (CWmid) is set for a station. If the contention window (CW) of a station is greater than CWmid, then that station considers that the network traffic load is heavy. Similarly, if the CW value of a station is no more than CWmid, then that station considers that the network traffic load is light. If collisions occur when the station is transmitting data frames, CW is doubled. Once the station successfully transmits the data frame, CW is decreased by different ratios according to the network traffic load.