Abstract: Novel strains of Staphylococcus aureus and uses thereof. The invention provides mutant strains of S. aureus devoid of all non-essential two-component signal systems (TCSs) and even the essential walKR system, the intermediate mutants devoid of a number of TCSs and their uses as research and biotechnological platform. The mutants devoid of all non-essential TCSs are viable, stable under laboratory growing conditions, genetically manageable and capable to express heterologous proteins. Having them allows individual analysis and targeting of each TCS, its individual complementation and obtaining information about the sensing systems that can be useful for biotechnological applications based or directed to S. aureus, such as the identification of novel antimicrobials.

Abstract: Method for producing multiple modifications in the chromosome of Gram-negative bacteria and Salmonella strains which are deficient in c-di-GMP synthesis obtained by said method. The method can be used to make multiple modifications in the genome of Gram-negative bacteria, simply and efficiently, using the plasmids of the invention, which comprise a marker gene under the control of a constitutive promoter, a replication origin specific for Gram-negative bacteria, a gene which encodes a heat-sensitive protein essential for initiating replication of the plasmid, making the replication origin heat-sensitive, and a counter-selection gene. The invention also relates to mutant Salmonella enterica strains obtained using the method of the invention in which some of the twelve genes which encode proteins with GGDEF domain have been selected*, and to the use thereof as expression vectors, immunotherapeutic agents and in metabolic studies.

Abstract: Method for producing multiple modifications in the chromosome of Gram-negative bacteria and Salmonella strains which are deficient in c-di-GMP synthesis obtained by said method. The method can be used to make multiple modifications in the genome of Gram-negative bacteria, simply and efficiently, using the plasmids of the invention, which comprise a marker gene under the control of a constitutive promoter, a replication origin specific for Gram-negative bacteria, a gene which encodes a heat-sensitive protein essential for initiating replication of the plasmid, making the replication origin heat-sensitive, and a counter-selection gene.