Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin structure. A source/drain region is formed on the fin structure. A first gate structure is disposed over the fin structure. A source/drain contact is disposed over the source/drain region. The source/drain contact has a protruding segment that protrudes at least partially over the first gate structure. The source/drain contact electrically couples together the source/drain region and the first gate structure.

Abstract: Epitaxial source/drain structures for enhancing performance of multigate devices, such as fin-like field-effect transistors (FETs) or gate-all-around (GAA) FETs, and methods of fabricating the epitaxial source/drain structures, are disclosed herein. An exemplary device includes a dielectric substrate. The device further includes a channel layer, a gate disposed over the channel layer, and an epitaxial source/drain structure disposed adjacent to the channel layer. The channel layer, the gate, and the epitaxial source/drain structure are disposed over the dielectric substrate. The epitaxial source/drain structure includes an inner portion having a first dopant concentration and an outer portion having a second dopant concentration that is less than the first dopant concentration. The inner portion physically contacts the dielectric substrate, and the outer portion is disposed between the inner portion and the channel layer. In some embodiments, the outer portion physically contacts the dielectric substrate.

Abstract: Methods and devices including an air gap adjacent a contact element extending to a source/drain feature of a device are described. Some embodiments of the method include depositing a dummy layer, which is subsequently removed to form the air gap. The dummy layer and subsequent air gap may be formed after a SAC dielectric layer such as silicon nitride is formed over an adjacent metal gate structure.

Abstract: An IC device includes first and second power rails extending in a first direction and carrying one of a power supply or reference voltage, a third power rail extending between the first and second power rails and carrying the other of the power supply or reference voltage, and a plurality of transistors including first through fourth active areas extending between the first and second power rails, a plurality of gate structures extending perpendicularly to the first direction, and first and second conductive segments extending in the second direction across the third power rail. Each of the second and third active areas is adjacent to the third power rail, each of the first and second conductive segments is electrically connected to S/D structures in each of the second and third active areas, and the plurality of transistors is configured as one of an AOI, an OAI, or a four-input NAND gate.

Abstract: An antenna module, including a feed point, a ground plane, a main radiator, and a parasitic radiator, is provided. The main radiator includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The first portion and the second portion extend from the feed point and meet at an intersection after turning. The third portion has a first section and a second section. The first section of the third portion is connected to the intersection, and the second section is connected to the ground plane. The parasitic radiator is connected to the second section and extends towards the first section of the third portion and keeps a coupling gap away from the first section.

Abstract: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to relates to CO2-free methods of co-producing hydrogen and solid forms of carbon via methane decomposition. The methods are efficient, self-sustaining, and environmentally sound. In a further aspect, the disclosure relates to recyclable and recoverable catalysts supported by solid forms of carbon and methods for recycling the catalysts. In some aspects, the disclosure relates to catalysts that do not require support by solid forms of carbon. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Abstract: An antenna module, including a feed point, a ground plane, a main radiator, and a parasitic radiator, is provided. The main radiator includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The first portion and the second portion extend from the feed point and meet at an intersection after turning. The third portion has a first section and a second section. The first section of the third portion is connected to the intersection, and the second section is connected to the ground plane. The parasitic radiator is connected to the second section and extends towards the first section of the third portion and keeps a coupling gap away from the first section.

Abstract: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to CO2-free and/or low-CO2 methods of co-producing hydrogen and solid forms of carbon via natural gas decomposition using microwave radiation. The methods are efficient, self-sustaining, and environmentally benign. In a further aspect, the disclosure relates to recyclable and recoverable catalysts useful for enhancing the disclosed methods, wherein the catalysts are supported by solid forms of carbon. Methods for recycling the catalysts are also disclosed. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Abstract: In various aspects, the present disclosure is directed to methods and compositions for the simultaneous production of carbon nanotubes and hydrogen gas from lower hydrocarbon comprises methane, ethane, propane, butane, or a combination thereof utilizing the disclosed catalysts. In various aspects, the disclosure relates to methods for COx-free production of hydrogen with concomitant production of carbon nanotubes. Also disclosed are methods and compostions for selective base grown carbon nanotubes over a disclosed catalyst composition. In a further aspect, the disclosure relates to mono, bimetallic, and trimetallic catalysts comprising a 3d transition metal (e.g., Ni, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, Mo, and combinations thereof) over a support material selected from a silica, an alumina, a zeolite, titatnium dioxide, and combinations thereof. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Abstract: In various aspects, the present disclosure is directed to methods and compositions for the simultaneous production of carbon nanotubes and hydrogen gas from lower hydrocarbon comprises methane, ethane, propane, butane, or a combination thereof utilizing the disclosed catalysts. In various aspects, the disclosure relates to methods for COx-free production of hydrogen with concomitant production of carbon nanotubes. Also disclosed are methods and compostions for selective base grown carbon nanotubes over a disclosed catalyst composition. In a further aspect, the disclosure relates to mono, bimetallic, and trimetallic catalysts comprising a 3d transition metal (e.g., Ni, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, Mo, and combinations thereof) over a support material selected from a silica, an alumina, a zeolite, titatnium dioxide, and combinations thereof. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Abstract: In various aspects, the present disclosure is directed to methods and compositions for the simultaneous production of carbon nanotubes and hydrogen gas from lower hydrocarbon comprises methane, ethane, propane, butane, or a combination thereof utilizing the disclosed catalysts. In various aspects, the disclosure relates to methods for COx-free production of hydrogen with concomitant production of carbon nanotubes. Also disclosed are methods and compostions for selective base grown carbon nanotubes over a disclosed catalyst composition. In a further aspect, the disclosure relates to mono, bimetallic, and trimetallic catalysts comprising a 3d transition metal (e.g., Ni, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, Mo, and combinations thereof) over a support material selected from a silica, an alumina, a zeolite, titatnium dioxide, and combinations thereof. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Abstract: The layout of multi-antenna loops in this invention comprises: a plurality of antenna loops, wherein one terminal of each antenna loop is electrically coupled with an antenna switch and the other terminal is electrically connected to a ground wire. All antenna loops are symmetrical antenna loops each of which contains a plurality of n-shaped sections to form sawtooth-shaped regions and compound into a plurality of dummy closed regions. If the symmetrical antenna loops are in-phase state, the plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions consist of the plurality of n-shaped sections with the non-interlacing method; if the symmetrical antenna loops are oppositephase state, the plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions consist of the n-shaped sections with the interlacing method.

Abstract: The layout of multi-antenna loops in this invention comprises: a plurality of antenna loops, wherein one terminal of each antenna loop is electrically coupled with an antenna switch and the other terminal is electrically connected to a ground wire. All antenna loops are symmetrical antenna loops each of which contains a plurality of n-shaped sections to form sawtooth-shaped regions and compound into a plurality of dummy closed regions. If the symmetrical antenna loops are in-phase state, the plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions consist of the plurality of n-shaped sections with the non-interlacing method; if the symmetrical antenna loops are oppositephase state, the plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions consist of the n-shaped sections with the interlacing method.

Abstract: An endcap for a hypodermic syringe is disclosed. The endcap is comprised of a sheath and a base section. The sheath, having a proximal and distal end, is hollow and resiliently deformable and has a slit extending substantially the length of the sheath. The proximal end of the sheath is open. The base section is attached to and extends radially outwardly from the periphery of the sheath's proximal end. The base section is disposed opposite of the slit and includes two spaced apart outwardly extending leg supports.