Patents by Inventor Iain Buchanan

Iain Buchanan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9214630
    Abstract: Described herein is a method and precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and composition described herein is used to deposit a germanium-containing film such as Germanium Tellurium, Antimony Germanium, and Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST) films via an atomic layer deposition (ALD) and/or other germanium, tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices. In this or other embodiments, the Ge precursor used comprises trichlorogermane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2015
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Iain Buchanan, Moo-Sung Kim, Sergei Vladimirovich Ivanov, Xinjian Lei, Cheol Seong Hwang, Taehong Gwon
  • Publication number: 20150140790
    Abstract: The present invention is a process of making a germanium-antimony-tellurium alloy (GST) or germanium-bismuth-tellurium (GBT) film using a process selected from the group consisting of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition, wherein a silylantimony precursor is used as a source of antimony for the alloy film. The invention is also related to making antimony alloy with other elements using a process selected from the group consisting of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition, wherein a silylantimony or silylbismuth precursor is used as a source of antimony or bismuth.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2015
    Publication date: May 21, 2015
    Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Iain Buchanan, Xinjian Lei
  • Publication number: 20140308802
    Abstract: Described herein is a method and precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and composition described herein is used to deposit a germanium-containing film such as Germanium Tellurium, Antimony Germanium, and Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST) films via an atomic layer deposition (ALD) and/or other germanium, tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices. In this or other embodiments, the Ge precursor used comprises trichlorogermane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2014
    Publication date: October 16, 2014
    Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Iain Buchanan, MOO-SUNG KIM, Sergei Vladimirovich Ivanov, Xinjian Lei, Cheol Seong Hwang, TAEHONG GWON
  • Publication number: 20140024173
    Abstract: Described herein is a method and liquid-based precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and compositions described herein are used to deposit Germanium Tellurium (GeTe), Antimony Tellurium (SbTe), Antimony Germanium (SbGe), Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST), Indium Antimony Tellurium (IST), Silver Indium Antimony Tellurium (AIST), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Cadmium Selenide (CdSe), Zinc Telluride (ZnTe), Zinc Selenide (ZnSe), Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) films or other tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2013
    Publication date: January 23, 2014
    Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Liu Yang, Xinjian Lei, Iain Buchanan
  • Patent number: 8592058
    Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of forming a strontium titanate (SrTiO3) film using atomic layer deposition (ALD). More particularly, the method includes forming a plurality of titanium oxide (TiO2) unit films using ALD and forming a plurality of strontium oxide (SrO) unit films using ALD. The combined thickness of the TiO2 and SrO unit films is less than approximately 5 angstroms. The TiO2 and SrO units films are then annealed to form a strontium titanate layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Intermolecular, Inc.
    Inventors: Laura M. Matz, Xiangxin Rui, Xinjian Lei, Sunil Shanker, Moo-Sung Kim, Iain Buchanan
  • Patent number: 8563353
    Abstract: Described herein is a method and liquid-based precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and compositions described herein are used to deposit Germanium Tellurium (GeTe), Antimony Tellurium (SbTe), Antimony Germanium (SbGe), Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST), Indium Antimony Tellurium (IST), Silver Indium Antimony Tellurium (AIST), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Cadmium Selenide (CdSe), Zinc Telluride (ZnTe), Zinc Selenide (ZnSe), Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) films or other tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Liu Yang, Xinjian Lei, Iain Buchanan
  • Publication number: 20130210217
    Abstract: The present invention is a process of making a germanium-antimony-tellurium alloy (GST) or germanium-bismuth-tellurium (GBT) film using a process selected from the group consisting of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition, wherein a silylantimony precursor is used as a source of antimony for the alloy film. The invention is also related to making antimony alloy with other elements using a process selected from the group consisting of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition, wherein a silylantimony or silylbismuth precursor is used as a source of antimony or bismuth.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2012
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Iain Buchanan, Xinjian Lei
  • Patent number: 8471049
    Abstract: Described herein are Group 4 metal-containing precursors, compositions comprising Group 4 metal-containing precursors, and deposition processes for fabricating conformal metal containing films on substrates. In one aspect, the Group 4 metal-containing precursors are represented by the following formula I: wherein M comprises a metal chosen from Ti, Zr, and Hf; R and R1 are each independently selected from an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R3 is chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R4 is an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein R2 and R4 are different alkyl groups. Also described herein are methods for making Group 4 metal-containing precursors and methods for depositing films using the Group 4 metal-containing precursors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Air Product and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Xinjian Lei, Daniel P. Spence, Moo-Sung Kim, Iain Buchanan, Laura M. Matz, Sergei Vladimirovich Ivanov
  • Publication number: 20120220076
    Abstract: Described herein is a method and liquid-based precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and compositions described herein are used to deposit Germanium Tellurium (GeTe), Antimony Tellurium (SbTe), Antimony Germanium (SbGe), Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST), Indium Antimony Tellurium (IST), Silver Indium Antimony Tellurium (AIST), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Cadmium Selenide (CdSe), Zinc Telluride (ZnTe), Zinc Selenide (ZnSe), Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) films or other tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2012
    Publication date: August 30, 2012
    Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Liu Yang, Xinjian Lei, Iain Buchanan
  • Patent number: 8202808
    Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of forming a strontium titanate (SrTiO3) film using atomic layer deposition (ALD). More particularly, the method includes forming a plurality of titanium oxide (TiO2) unit films using ALD and forming a plurality of strontium oxide (SrO) unit films using ALD. The combined thickness of the TiO2 and SrO unit films is less than approximately 5 angstroms. The TiO2 and SrO units films are then annealed to form a strontium titanate layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: Intermolecular, Inc.
    Inventors: Laura M. Matz, Xiangxin Rui, Xinjian Lei, Sunil Shanker, Moo-Sung Kim, Iain Buchanan
  • Patent number: 8193027
    Abstract: Described herein is a method and liquid-based precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and compositions described herein are used to deposit Germanium Tellurium (GeTe), Antimony Tellurium (SbTe), Antimony Germanium (SbGe), Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST), Indium Antimony Tellurium (IST), Silver Indium Antimony Tellurium (AIST), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Cadmium Selenide (CdSe), Zinc Telluride (ZnTe), Zinc Selenide (ZnSe), Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) films or other tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2012
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Liu Yang, Xinjian Lei, Iain Buchanan
  • Publication number: 20120034767
    Abstract: Described herein is a method and liquid-based precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and compositions described herein are used to deposit Germanium Tellurium (GeTe), Antimony Tellurium (SbTe), Antimony Germanium (SbGe), Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST), Indium Antimony Tellurium (IST), Silver Indium Antimony Tellurium (AIST), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Cadmium Selenide (CdSe), Zinc Telluride (ZnTe), Zinc Selenide (ZnSe), Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) films or other tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2011
    Publication date: February 9, 2012
    Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Liu Yang, Xinjian Lei, Iain Buchanan
  • Publication number: 20110027960
    Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of forming a strontium titanate (SrTiO3) film using atomic layer deposition (ALD). More particularly, the method includes forming a plurality of titanium oxide (TiO2) unit films using ALD and forming a plurality of strontium oxide (SrO) unit films using ALD. The combined thickness of the TiO2 and SrO unit films is less than approximately 5 angstroms. The TiO2 and SrO units films are then annealed to form a strontium titanate layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2010
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Inventors: Laura M. Matz, Xiangxin Rui, Xinjian Lei, Sunil Shanker, Moo-Sung Kim, Nobi Fuchigami, Iain Buchanan, Anh Duong, Sandra Malhotra, Imran Hashim
  • Publication number: 20110027617
    Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of forming a strontium titanate (SrTiO3) film using atomic layer deposition (ALD). More particularly, the method includes forming a plurality of titanium oxide (TiO2) unit films using ALD and forming a plurality of strontium oxide (SrO) unit films using ALD. The combined thickness of the TiO2 and SrO unit films is less than approximately 5 angstroms. The TiO2 and SrO units films are then annealed to form a strontium titanate layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2010
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Inventors: Laura M. Matz, Xiangxin Rui, Xinjian Lei, Sunil Shanker, Moo-Sung Kim, Nobi Fuchigami, Iain Buchanan, Duong Anh, Sandra Malhotra, Imran Hashim
  • Publication number: 20100143607
    Abstract: Described herein are Group 4 metal-containing precursors, compositions comprising Group 4 metal-containing precursors, and deposition processes for fabricating conformal metal containing films on substrates. In one aspect, the Group 4 metal-containing precursors are represented by the following formula I: wherein M comprises a metal chosen from Ti, Zr, and Hf; R and R1 are each independently selected from an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R3 is chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R4 is an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein R2 and R4 are different alkyl groups. Also described herein are methods for making Group 4 metal-containing precursors and methods for depositing films using the Group 4 metal-containing precursors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2009
    Publication date: June 10, 2010
    Applicant: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Xinjian Lei, Daniel P. Spence, Moo-Sung Kim, Iain Buchanan, Laura M. Matz, Sergei Vladimirovich Ivanov