Patents by Inventor Iain Buchanan
Iain Buchanan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9214630Abstract: Described herein is a method and precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and composition described herein is used to deposit a germanium-containing film such as Germanium Tellurium, Antimony Germanium, and Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST) films via an atomic layer deposition (ALD) and/or other germanium, tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices. In this or other embodiments, the Ge precursor used comprises trichlorogermane.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2014Date of Patent: December 15, 2015Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Iain Buchanan, Moo-Sung Kim, Sergei Vladimirovich Ivanov, Xinjian Lei, Cheol Seong Hwang, Taehong Gwon
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Publication number: 20150140790Abstract: The present invention is a process of making a germanium-antimony-tellurium alloy (GST) or germanium-bismuth-tellurium (GBT) film using a process selected from the group consisting of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition, wherein a silylantimony precursor is used as a source of antimony for the alloy film. The invention is also related to making antimony alloy with other elements using a process selected from the group consisting of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition, wherein a silylantimony or silylbismuth precursor is used as a source of antimony or bismuth.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2015Publication date: May 21, 2015Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Iain Buchanan, Xinjian Lei
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Publication number: 20140308802Abstract: Described herein is a method and precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and composition described herein is used to deposit a germanium-containing film such as Germanium Tellurium, Antimony Germanium, and Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST) films via an atomic layer deposition (ALD) and/or other germanium, tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices. In this or other embodiments, the Ge precursor used comprises trichlorogermane.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2014Publication date: October 16, 2014Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Iain Buchanan, MOO-SUNG KIM, Sergei Vladimirovich Ivanov, Xinjian Lei, Cheol Seong Hwang, TAEHONG GWON
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Publication number: 20140024173Abstract: Described herein is a method and liquid-based precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and compositions described herein are used to deposit Germanium Tellurium (GeTe), Antimony Tellurium (SbTe), Antimony Germanium (SbGe), Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST), Indium Antimony Tellurium (IST), Silver Indium Antimony Tellurium (AIST), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Cadmium Selenide (CdSe), Zinc Telluride (ZnTe), Zinc Selenide (ZnSe), Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) films or other tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 20, 2013Publication date: January 23, 2014Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Liu Yang, Xinjian Lei, Iain Buchanan
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Patent number: 8592058Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of forming a strontium titanate (SrTiO3) film using atomic layer deposition (ALD). More particularly, the method includes forming a plurality of titanium oxide (TiO2) unit films using ALD and forming a plurality of strontium oxide (SrO) unit films using ALD. The combined thickness of the TiO2 and SrO unit films is less than approximately 5 angstroms. The TiO2 and SrO units films are then annealed to form a strontium titanate layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2010Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Intermolecular, Inc.Inventors: Laura M. Matz, Xiangxin Rui, Xinjian Lei, Sunil Shanker, Moo-Sung Kim, Iain Buchanan
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Patent number: 8563353Abstract: Described herein is a method and liquid-based precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and compositions described herein are used to deposit Germanium Tellurium (GeTe), Antimony Tellurium (SbTe), Antimony Germanium (SbGe), Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST), Indium Antimony Tellurium (IST), Silver Indium Antimony Tellurium (AIST), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Cadmium Selenide (CdSe), Zinc Telluride (ZnTe), Zinc Selenide (ZnSe), Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) films or other tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2012Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Liu Yang, Xinjian Lei, Iain Buchanan
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Publication number: 20130210217Abstract: The present invention is a process of making a germanium-antimony-tellurium alloy (GST) or germanium-bismuth-tellurium (GBT) film using a process selected from the group consisting of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition, wherein a silylantimony precursor is used as a source of antimony for the alloy film. The invention is also related to making antimony alloy with other elements using a process selected from the group consisting of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition, wherein a silylantimony or silylbismuth precursor is used as a source of antimony or bismuth.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2012Publication date: August 15, 2013Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Iain Buchanan, Xinjian Lei
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Patent number: 8471049Abstract: Described herein are Group 4 metal-containing precursors, compositions comprising Group 4 metal-containing precursors, and deposition processes for fabricating conformal metal containing films on substrates. In one aspect, the Group 4 metal-containing precursors are represented by the following formula I: wherein M comprises a metal chosen from Ti, Zr, and Hf; R and R1 are each independently selected from an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R3 is chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R4 is an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein R2 and R4 are different alkyl groups. Also described herein are methods for making Group 4 metal-containing precursors and methods for depositing films using the Group 4 metal-containing precursors.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2009Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Air Product and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Xinjian Lei, Daniel P. Spence, Moo-Sung Kim, Iain Buchanan, Laura M. Matz, Sergei Vladimirovich Ivanov
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Publication number: 20120220076Abstract: Described herein is a method and liquid-based precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and compositions described herein are used to deposit Germanium Tellurium (GeTe), Antimony Tellurium (SbTe), Antimony Germanium (SbGe), Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST), Indium Antimony Tellurium (IST), Silver Indium Antimony Tellurium (AIST), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Cadmium Selenide (CdSe), Zinc Telluride (ZnTe), Zinc Selenide (ZnSe), Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) films or other tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2012Publication date: August 30, 2012Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Liu Yang, Xinjian Lei, Iain Buchanan
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Patent number: 8202808Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of forming a strontium titanate (SrTiO3) film using atomic layer deposition (ALD). More particularly, the method includes forming a plurality of titanium oxide (TiO2) unit films using ALD and forming a plurality of strontium oxide (SrO) unit films using ALD. The combined thickness of the TiO2 and SrO unit films is less than approximately 5 angstroms. The TiO2 and SrO units films are then annealed to form a strontium titanate layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2010Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Intermolecular, Inc.Inventors: Laura M. Matz, Xiangxin Rui, Xinjian Lei, Sunil Shanker, Moo-Sung Kim, Iain Buchanan
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Patent number: 8193027Abstract: Described herein is a method and liquid-based precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and compositions described herein are used to deposit Germanium Tellurium (GeTe), Antimony Tellurium (SbTe), Antimony Germanium (SbGe), Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST), Indium Antimony Tellurium (IST), Silver Indium Antimony Tellurium (AIST), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Cadmium Selenide (CdSe), Zinc Telluride (ZnTe), Zinc Selenide (ZnSe), Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) films or other tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2011Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Liu Yang, Xinjian Lei, Iain Buchanan
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Publication number: 20120034767Abstract: Described herein is a method and liquid-based precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and compositions described herein are used to deposit Germanium Tellurium (GeTe), Antimony Tellurium (SbTe), Antimony Germanium (SbGe), Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST), Indium Antimony Tellurium (IST), Silver Indium Antimony Tellurium (AIST), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Cadmium Selenide (CdSe), Zinc Telluride (ZnTe), Zinc Selenide (ZnSe), Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) films or other tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2011Publication date: February 9, 2012Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Liu Yang, Xinjian Lei, Iain Buchanan
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Publication number: 20110027960Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of forming a strontium titanate (SrTiO3) film using atomic layer deposition (ALD). More particularly, the method includes forming a plurality of titanium oxide (TiO2) unit films using ALD and forming a plurality of strontium oxide (SrO) unit films using ALD. The combined thickness of the TiO2 and SrO unit films is less than approximately 5 angstroms. The TiO2 and SrO units films are then annealed to form a strontium titanate layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2010Publication date: February 3, 2011Inventors: Laura M. Matz, Xiangxin Rui, Xinjian Lei, Sunil Shanker, Moo-Sung Kim, Nobi Fuchigami, Iain Buchanan, Anh Duong, Sandra Malhotra, Imran Hashim
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Publication number: 20110027617Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of forming a strontium titanate (SrTiO3) film using atomic layer deposition (ALD). More particularly, the method includes forming a plurality of titanium oxide (TiO2) unit films using ALD and forming a plurality of strontium oxide (SrO) unit films using ALD. The combined thickness of the TiO2 and SrO unit films is less than approximately 5 angstroms. The TiO2 and SrO units films are then annealed to form a strontium titanate layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2010Publication date: February 3, 2011Inventors: Laura M. Matz, Xiangxin Rui, Xinjian Lei, Sunil Shanker, Moo-Sung Kim, Nobi Fuchigami, Iain Buchanan, Duong Anh, Sandra Malhotra, Imran Hashim
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Publication number: 20100143607Abstract: Described herein are Group 4 metal-containing precursors, compositions comprising Group 4 metal-containing precursors, and deposition processes for fabricating conformal metal containing films on substrates. In one aspect, the Group 4 metal-containing precursors are represented by the following formula I: wherein M comprises a metal chosen from Ti, Zr, and Hf; R and R1 are each independently selected from an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R3 is chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R4 is an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein R2 and R4 are different alkyl groups. Also described herein are methods for making Group 4 metal-containing precursors and methods for depositing films using the Group 4 metal-containing precursors.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 2, 2009Publication date: June 10, 2010Applicant: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Xinjian Lei, Daniel P. Spence, Moo-Sung Kim, Iain Buchanan, Laura M. Matz, Sergei Vladimirovich Ivanov