Patents by Inventor Ian J Bousfield
Ian J Bousfield has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12286895Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises a fan mounted to rotate about a main longitudinal axis; an engine core, comprising in axial flow series a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine coupled to the compressor through a shaft; a reduction gearbox that receives an input from the shaft and outputs drive to the fan so as to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than the shaft; wherein the compressor comprises a first stage at an inlet and a second stage, downstream of the first stage, comprising respectively a first rotor with a row of first blades and a second rotor with a row of second blades, the first and second blades comprising respective leading edges, trailing edges and tips, and wherein the ratio of a maximum leading edge radius of the first blades to a maximum leading edge radius of the second blades is greater than 2.8.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2024Date of Patent: April 29, 2025Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J Bousfield, Duncan A Macdougall
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Publication number: 20240426216Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises a fan mounted to rotate about a main longitudinal axis; an engine core, comprising in axial flow series a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine coupled to the compressor through a shaft; a reduction gearbox that receives an input from the shaft and outputs drive to the fan so as to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than the shaft; wherein the compressor comprises a first stage at an inlet and a second stage, downstream of the first stage, comprising respectively a first rotor with a row of first blades and a second rotor with a row of second blades, the first and second blades comprising respective leading edges, trailing edges and tips, and wherein the ratio of a maximum leading edge radius of the first blades to a maximum leading edge radius of the second blades is greater than 2.8.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2024Publication date: December 26, 2024Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J. Bousfield, Duncan A. Macdougall
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Patent number: 12172757Abstract: There is provided a blower system for providing air to an airframe system, comprising a rotor configured to be mechanically coupled to a spool 440 of a gas turbine engine, wherein the rotor is configured to: in a blower mode, be driven to rotate by the spool to discharge air to an airframe discharge port for supply to an airframe system; and, in an engine drive mode, receive air from an external air source via an impingement port that is configured to direct the received air onto the rotor and thereby drive the rotor to rotate to drive the spool to.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2023Date of Patent: December 24, 2024Assignees: Rolls-Royce PLC, Rolls-Royce CorporationInventors: Christopher A. Murray, Nicholas Howarth, Daniel Swain, Ian J. Bousfield
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Patent number: 12110804Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises a fan mounted to rotate about a main longitudinal axis; an engine core, comprising in axial flow series a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine coupled to the compressor through a shaft; a reduction gearbox that receives an input from the shaft and outputs drive to the fan so as to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than the shaft; wherein the compressor comprises a first stage at an inlet and a second stage, downstream of the first stage, comprising respectively a first rotor with a row of first blades and a second rotor with a row of second blades, the first and second blades comprising respective leading edges, trailing edges and tips, and wherein the ratio of a maximum leading edge radius of the first blades to a maximum leading edge radius of the second blades is greater than 2.8.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2023Date of Patent: October 8, 2024Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J. Bousfield, Duncan A. Macdougall
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Publication number: 20240093610Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises a fan mounted to rotate about a main longitudinal axis; an engine core, comprising in axial flow series a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine coupled to the compressor through a shaft; a reduction gearbox that receives an input from the shaft and outputs drive to the fan so as to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than the shaft; wherein the compressor comprises a first stage at an inlet and a second stage, downstream of the first stage, comprising respectively a first rotor with a row of first blades and a second rotor with a row of second blades, the first and second blades comprising respective leading edges, trailing edges and tips, and wherein the ratio of a maximum leading edge radius of the first blades to a maximum leading edge radius of the second blades is greater than 2.8.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2023Publication date: March 21, 2024Applicant: ROLLS -ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J. BOUSFIELD, Ducan A. Macdougall
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Patent number: 11873731Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises a fan mounted to rotate about a main longitudinal axis; an engine core, comprising in axial flow series a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine coupled to the compressor through a shaft; a reduction gearbox that receives an input from the shaft and outputs drive to the fan so as to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than the shaft; wherein the compressor comprises a first stage at an inlet and a second stage, downstream of the first stage, comprising respectively a first rotor with a row of first blades and a second rotor with a row of second blades, the first and second blades comprising respective leading edges, trailing edges and tips, and wherein the ratio of a maximum leading edge radius of the first blades to a maximum leading edge radius of the second blades is greater than 2.8.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2023Date of Patent: January 16, 2024Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J. Bousfield, Duncan A. Macdougall
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Patent number: 11732603Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a fan mounted to rotate about a main longitudinal axis; an engine core, including a compressor, a combustor, and turbine coupled to the compressor through a shaft, and reduction gearbox; wherein the compressor includes a plurality of stages, each stage including a respective rotor and stator, a first stage of the plurality of stages being arranged at an inlet and including a first rotor with a plurality of blades; each blade extending chordwise from a leading edge to a trailing edge, and from root to tip for a span height, wherein 0% of the span height corresponds to the root and 100% of span height corresponds to tip; wherein a ratio of a leading edge radius of each of the plurality of first rotor blades at 0% span height to a minimum leading edge radius is comprised between 1 and 1.50.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2022Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J Bousfield, Duncan A MacDougall
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Publication number: 20230242260Abstract: There is provided a blower system for providing air to an airframe system, comprising a rotor configured to be mechanically coupled to a spool 440 of a gas turbine engine, wherein the rotor is configured to: in a blower mode, be driven to rotate by the spool to discharge air to an airframe discharge port for supply to an airframe system; and, in an engine drive mode, receive air from an external air source via an impingement port that is configured to direct the received air onto the rotor and thereby drive the rotor to rotate to drive the spool to.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2023Publication date: August 3, 2023Applicants: ROLLS-ROYCE plc, Rolls-Royce CorporationInventors: Christopher A. MURRAY, Nicholas HOWARTH, Daniel SWAIN, Ian J. BOUSFIELD
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Publication number: 20230228196Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises a fan mounted to rotate about a main longitudinal axis; an engine core, comprising in axial flow series a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine coupled to the compressor through a shaft; a reduction gearbox that receives an input from the shaft and outputs drive to the fan so as to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than the shaft; wherein the compressor comprises a first stage at an inlet and a second stage, downstream of the first stage, comprising respectively a first rotor with a row of first blades and a second rotor with a row of second blades, the first and second blades comprising respective leading edges, trailing edges and tips, and wherein the ratio of a maximum leading edge radius of the first blades to a maximum leading edge radius of the second blades is greater than 2.8.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2023Publication date: July 20, 2023Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J. BOUSFIELD, Duncan A. MACDOUGALL
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Patent number: 11686248Abstract: A core duct assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a core duct including an outer and an inner wall, the outer wall having an interior surface; a gas flow path member extending across the gas flow path at least partly between the inner and outer walls, the rotor blade having a radial span extending from a blade platform to a blade tip, wherein an upstream wall axis is defined as an axis tangential to a point on a first portion of the interior surface of the outer wall of the core duct extending downstream from the gas flow path member, the upstream wall axis lying in a longitudinal plane of the gas turbine engine containing the rotational axis of the engine, and wherein the upstream wall axis intersects the rotor blade at a point spaced radially inward from the blade tip of the rotor blade.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2021Date of Patent: June 27, 2023Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J Bousfield, Duncan A MacDougall
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Patent number: 11629668Abstract: A gas turbine engine including: a high pressure turbine, a low pressure turbine, a high pressure compressor coupled to the high pressure turbine by a high pressure shaft, a propulsor and a low pressure compressor coupled to the low pressure turbine via a low pressure shaft and a reduction gearbox; wherein the high pressure compressor defines an average stage pressure ratio at cruise conditions of between 1.25 and 1.35 and consists of 10 or 11 stages; and the high pressure compressor and low pressure compressor together define a core overall pressure ratio at cruise conditions of between 40:1 and 60:1.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2021Date of Patent: April 18, 2023Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J Bousfield, Michael O Hales, Rory D Stieger
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Patent number: 11619135Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises a fan mounted to rotate about a main longitudinal axis; an engine core, comprising in axial flow series a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine coupled to the compressor through a shaft; a reduction gearbox that receives an input from the shaft and outputs drive to the fan so as to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than the shaft; wherein the compressor comprises a first stage at an inlet and a second stage, downstream of the first stage, comprising respectively a first rotor with a row of first blades and a second rotor with a row of second blades, the first and second blades comprising respective leading edges, trailing edges and tips, and wherein the ratio of a maximum leading edge radius of the first blades to a maximum leading edge radius of the second blades is greater than 2.8.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2021Date of Patent: April 4, 2023Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J Bousfield, Duncan A MacDougall
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Publication number: 20230045400Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a fan mounted to rotate about a main longitudinal axis; an engine core, including a compressor, a combustor, and turbine coupled to the compressor through a shaft; and reduction gearbox; wherein the compressor includes a plurality of stages, each stage including a respective rotor and stator, a first stage of the plurality of stages being arranged at an inlet and including a first rotor with a plurality of blades; each blade extending chordwise from a leading edge to a trailing edge, and from root to tip for a span height, wherein 0% of the span height corresponds to the root and 100% of span height corresponds to tip; wherein a ratio of a leading edge radius of each of the plurality of first rotor blades at 0% span height to a minimum leading edge radius is comprised between 1 and 1.50.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 20, 2022Publication date: February 9, 2023Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J. BOUSFIELD, Duncan A. MACDOUGALL
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Patent number: 11519363Abstract: A gas turbine engine (10) comprising: a high pressure turbine (17); a low pressure turbine (19); a high pressure compressor (15) coupled to the high pressure turbine (17) by a high pressure shaft (27); a propulsor (23) and a low pressure compressor (14) coupled to the low pressure turbine (19) via a low pressure shaft (26) and a reduction gearbox (30); wherein the low pressure compressor (14) consists of four compressor stages (14) and defines a cruise pressure ratio of between 2.4:1 and 3.3:1; the high pressure compressor (15) defines a cruise pressure ratio of less than 17:1; and the high pressure compressor (15) and low pressure compressor (14) together define a cruise core overall pressure ratio of greater than 36:1.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2021Date of Patent: December 6, 2022Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Michael O Hales, Craig W Bemment, Benjamin J Sellers, Ian J Bousfield, Amarveer S Mann
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Patent number: 11512607Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a fan mounted to rotate about a main longitudinal axis; an engine core, including a compressor, a combustor, and turbine coupled to the compressor through a shaft; and reduction gearbox; wherein the compressor includes a plurality of stages, each stage including a respective rotor and stator, a first stage of the plurality of stages being arranged at an inlet and including a first rotor with a plurality of blades; each blade extending chordwise from a leading edge to a trailing edge, and from root to tip for a span height, wherein 0% of the span height corresponds to the root and 100% of span height corresponds to tip; wherein a ratio of a leading edge radius of each of the plurality of first rotor blades at 0% span height to a minimum leading edge radius is comprised between 1 and 1.50.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2021Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventors: Ian J Bousfield, Duncan A MacDougall
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Patent number: 11480134Abstract: A gas turbine engine including: a high pressure turbine, a low pressure turbine, a high pressure compressor coupled to the high pressure turbine by a high pressure shaft, a propulsor and a low pressure compressor coupled to the low pressure turbine via a low pressure shaft and a reduction gearbox; wherein the high pressure compressor defines an average stage pressure ratio at cruise conditions of between 1.25 and 1.35 and consists of 10 or 11 stages; and the high pressure compressor and low pressure compressor together define a core overall pressure ratio at cruise conditions of between 40:1 and 60:1.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2021Date of Patent: October 25, 2022Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J Bousfield, Michael O Hales, Rory D Stieger
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Publication number: 20210348555Abstract: A gas turbine engine (10) comprising: a high pressure turbine (17); a low pressure turbine (19); a high pressure compressor (15) coupled to the high pressure turbine (17) by a high pressure shaft (27); a propulsor (23) and a low pressure compressor (14) coupled to the low pressure turbine (19) via a low pressure shaft (26) and a reduction gearbox (30); wherein the low pressure compressor (14) consists of four or five compressor stages (14); the high pressure compressor (15) consists of eight or nine compressor stages; the low pressure turbine (19) comprises four or more stages; and the high pressure compressor (15) and low pressure compressor (14) together define a core overall pressure ratio of greater than 36:1.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2021Publication date: November 11, 2021Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ian J. BOUSFIELD, Michael O. HALES
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Publication number: 20210301719Abstract: A gas turbine engine including: a high pressure turbine, a low pressure turbine, a high pressure compressor coupled to the high pressure turbine by a high pressure shaft, a propulsor and a low pressure compressor coupled to the low pressure turbine via a low pressure shaft and a reduction gearbox; wherein the high pressure compressor defines an average stage pressure ratio at cruise conditions of between 1.25 and 1.35 and consists of 10 or 11 stages; and the high pressure compressor and low pressure compressor together define a core overall pressure ratio at cruise conditions of between 40:1 and 60:1.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2021Publication date: September 30, 2021Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventors: Ian J BOUSFIELD, Michael O HALES, Rory D STIEGER
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Publication number: 20210301763Abstract: A gas turbine engine including an engine core with high and low pressure compressors and high and low pressure turbines, the high pressure compressor and high pressure turbine being coupled by a high pressure shaft, and the low pressure compressor and low pressure turbine being coupled by a low pressure shaft, the engine further including a fan coupled to the low pressure shaft by a reduction gearbox. The high pressure compressor consists of 8 or 9 stages and has an average stage loading at cruise conditions of between 1.39 and 1.42, and the low and high pressure compressor together define an overall core pressure ratio at cruise conditions of between 40 and 60.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2021Publication date: September 30, 2021Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventors: Ian J BOUSFIELD, Michael O. HALES
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Publication number: 20210301718Abstract: A gas turbine engine (10) comprising: a high pressure turbine (17); a low pressure turbine (19); a high pressure compressor (15) coupled to the high pressure turbine (17) by a high pressure shaft (27); a propulsor (23) and a low pressure compressor (14) coupled to the low pressure turbine (19) via a low pressure shaft (26) and a reduction gearbox (30); wherein the low pressure compressor (14) consists of four compressor stages (14) and defines a cruise pressure ratio of between 2.4:1 and 3.3:1; the high pressure compressor (15) defines a cruise pressure ratio of less than 17:1; and the high pressure compressor (15) and low pressure compressor (14) together define a cruise core overall pressure ratio of greater than 36:1.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2021Publication date: September 30, 2021Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Michael O. HALES, Craig W. BEMMENT, Benjamin J. SELLERS, Ian J. BOUSFIELD, Amarveer S. MANN