Patents by Inventor Ian Lawrence
Ian Lawrence has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20250087655Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing an electrode using a continuous coating line for applying an electrode coating layer on a substrate surface of a substrate, the continuous coating line comprising a coating apparatus comprising a coating head and a coating fluid supply system, and at least one oven comprising a heating element, and a substrate carrier for carrying the substrate, the method comprising continuously carrying the substrate through the continuous coating line using the substrate carrier; continuously applying a battery electrode slurry composition from the coating head to the substrate surface to form a wet coated substrate, wherein the battery electrode slurry composition is continuously fed into the coating head by the coating fluid supply system; and heating the wet coated substrate in the oven to form a dried coating on the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2022Publication date: March 13, 2025Applicant: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Zhilian Zhou, Peter Lawrence Votruba-Drzal, Adam Jacob Crowe, Stoyan Gary Watsula, Ian Lawrence Matts, Fanghui Wu, Pengfei Zhan, Zilu Li, Yurun Yang, Scott William Sisco, Wenqing Liu, Kevin Thomas Sylvester, Na Zhang
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Patent number: 12193628Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of machines for cleaning, particularly vacuum cleaning devices. There is disclosed a filter cartridge for a vacuum cleaner comprising first and second opposite end walls, a side wall or walls which extend between the end walls so as to define an enclosure which surrounds a filter interior, wherein one or more of the walls comprises filter membrane material, the cartridge having an opening provided through the first end wall for receiving air-entrained detritus into the interior, the opening being defined by a rigid support structure which spans and supports the first end wall of the cartridge. The cartridge typically includes a non-return valve which closes when suction is removed so as to help prevent collected detritus escaping from the filter cartridge interior. The valve may comprise a conical valve with flexible facets, or a cantilever flap.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2024Date of Patent: January 14, 2025Assignee: Numatic International LimitedInventors: Ian Lawrence, Marcus Aston, James Forrest, Ian Bevis
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Publication number: 20240164601Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of machines for cleaning, particularly vacuum cleaning devices. There is disclosed a filter cartridge for a vacuum cleaner comprising first and second opposite end walls, a side wall or walls which extend between the end walls so as to define an enclosure which surrounds a filter interior, wherein one or more of the walls comprises filter membrane material, the cartridge having an opening provided through the first end wall for receiving air-entrained detritus into the interior, the opening being defined by a rigid support structure which spans and supports the first end wall of the cartridge. The cartridge typically includes a non-return valve which closes when suction is removed so as to help prevent collected detritus escaping from the filter cartridge interior. The valve may comprise a conical valve with flexible facets, or a cantilever flap.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2024Publication date: May 23, 2024Inventors: Ian Lawrence, Marcus Aston, James Forrest, Ian Bevis
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Patent number: 11950749Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of machines for cleaning, particularly vacuum cleaning devices. There is disclosed a filter cartridge for a vacuum cleaner comprising first and second opposite end walls, a side wall or walls which extend between the end walls so as to define an enclosure which surrounds a filter interior, wherein one or more of the walls comprises filter membrane material, the cartridge having an opening provided through the first end wall for receiving air-entrained detritus into the interior, the opening being defined by a rigid support structure which spans and supports the first end wall of the cartridge. The cartridge typically includes a non-return valve which closes when suction is removed so as to help prevent collected detritus escaping from the filter cartridge interior. The valve may comprise a conical valve with flexible facets, or a cantilever flap.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2020Date of Patent: April 9, 2024Assignee: Numatic International LimitedInventors: Ian Lawrence, Marcus Aston, James Forrest, Ian Bevis
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Publication number: 20220151449Abstract: The present disclosure concerns the field of vacuum cleaners and, in particular, those which have a filter bag for collecting air entrained detritus. The invention relates especially to a vacuum cleaner which reduces the exposure to the operator of dust and contaminated matter collected during cleaning when replacing the filter bag.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2020Publication date: May 19, 2022Inventors: Ian Lawrence, Marcus Aston, James Forrest, Ian Bevis
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Publication number: 20220133107Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of machines for cleaning, particularly vacuum cleaning devices. There is disclosed a filter cartridge for a vacuum cleaner comprising first and second opposite end walls, a side wall or walls which extend between the end walls so as to define an enclosure which surrounds a filter interior, wherein one or more of the walls comprises filter membrane material, the cartridge having an opening provided through the first end wall for receiving air-entrained detritus into the interior, the opening being defined by a rigid support structure which spans and supports the first end wall of the cartridge. The cartridge typically includes a non-return valve which closes when suction is removed so as to help prevent collected detritus escaping from the filter cartridge interior. The valve may comprise a conical valve with flexible facets, or a cantilever flap.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2020Publication date: May 5, 2022Inventors: Ian Lawrence, Marcus Aston, James Forrest, Ian Bevis
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Patent number: 10975011Abstract: A method for forming a blend of ethers from a blend of alcohols includes a step of reacting a hydrocarbon-containing gas with an oxygen-containing gas to form first product blend. The first product blend includes a blend of partially oxygenated compounds. The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is provided to a reactive distillation station where it is converted a second product blend. The second product blend typically includes a mixture of ethers. An apparatus implementing the method is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2019Date of Patent: April 13, 2021Assignee: GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLCInventors: Ian Lawrence Gaffney, Evan Michael Visser, Krishna K. Rao, Walter Breidenstein
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Patent number: 10590357Abstract: A diesel fuel substitute composition includes an alcohol, an acetal, and an additive comprising a component selected from the group consisting of C3-8 dialkyl ethers, alkylated phenols, R—NO2, and combinations thereof. A method for forming the diesel fuel substitute is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2017Date of Patent: March 17, 2020Assignee: GAS TECHNOLOGIES L.L.C.Inventors: Ian Lawrence Gaffney, Evan Michael Visser, Krishna K. Rao
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Publication number: 20190194103Abstract: A method for forming a blend of ethers from a blend of alcohols includes a step of reacting a hydrocarbon-containing gas with an oxygen-containing gas to form first product blend. The first product blend includes a blend of partially oxygenated compounds. The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is provided to a reactive distillation station where it is converted a second product blend. The second product blend typically includes a mixture of ethers. An apparatus implementing the method is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2019Publication date: June 27, 2019Inventors: IAN LAWRENCE GAFFNEY, EVAN MICHAEL VISSER, KRISHNA K. RAO, WALTER BREIDENSTEIN
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Patent number: 10322807Abstract: A passenger seat tray table mechanism that deploys by way of a controlled sequence of translational and rotational movements. Dependent on tray table mechanism position, the mechanism provides simultaneous unlocking of one motion and locking out of another motion in a predetermined mechanical sequence to avoid passenger entrapment and collisions with surrounding cabinetry of furniture. A wide range of table positions are achievable while all possible paths of table movement can be controlled.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2018Date of Patent: June 18, 2019Assignee: B/E Aerospace, Inc.Inventors: Kristopher Charles Moulton, Ian Lawrence Frost
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Patent number: 10227538Abstract: A method includes a step of reacting a hydrocarbon-containing gas with an oxygen-containing gas to form a first product blend in a reactor. The first product blend includes a blend of partially oxygenated compounds. The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is provided to one or more reactive distillation stations; and The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is converted to a second product blend at one or more reactive distillation stations. Characteristically, the second product blend includes a mixture comprising a at least two of components selected from acetals, ethers, alcohols, esters, and alkenes.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2015Date of Patent: March 12, 2019Assignee: GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLCInventors: Ian Lawrence Gaffney, Walter Breidenstein, Evan Michael Visser
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Patent number: 10221118Abstract: A method for forming a blend of ethers from a blend of alcohols includes a step of reacting a hydrocarbon-containing gas with an oxygen-containing gas to form first product blend. The first product blend includes a blend of partially oxygenated compounds. The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is provided to a reactive distillation station where it is converted a second product blend. The second product blend typically includes a mixture of ethers. An apparatus implementing the method is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2017Date of Patent: March 5, 2019Assignee: GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLCInventors: Ian Lawrence Gaffney, Evan Michael Visser, Krishna K. Rao, Walter Breidenstein
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Publication number: 20180305023Abstract: A passenger seat tray table mechanism that deploys by way of a controlled sequence of translational and rotational movements. Dependent on tray table mechanism position, the mechanism provides simultaneous unlocking of one motion and locking out of another motion in a predetermined mechanical sequence to avoid passenger entrapment and collisions with surrounding cabinetry of furniture. A wide range of table positions are achievable while all possible paths of table movement can be controlled.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2018Publication date: October 25, 2018Inventors: Kristopher Charles MOULTON, Ian Lawrence FROST
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Patent number: 10099199Abstract: An apparatus for removing formaldehyde from a blend of partially oxygenated hydrocarbons includes a reactor for reacting a hydrocarbon-containing gas with an oxygen-containing gas in a reactor vessel to form first product blend. The first product blend includes a blend of partially oxygenated compounds that include formaldehyde. The apparatus also includes a reactive scrubbing station in fluid communication with the reactor where the blend of partially oxygenated compounds that include formaldehyde is contacted with a reactive scrubbing liquid at the reactive scrubbing station to form a reactive liquid-formaldehyde compound.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2015Date of Patent: October 16, 2018Assignee: GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLCInventors: Krishna K. Rao, Evan Michael Visser, Ian Lawrence Gaffney, Walter Breidenstein
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Publication number: 20170320801Abstract: A method for forming a blend of ethers from a blend of alcohols includes a step of reacting a hydrocarbon-containing gas with an oxygen-containing gas to form first product blend. The first product blend includes a blend of partially oxygenated compounds. The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is provided to a reactive distillation station where it is converted a second product blend. The second product blend typically includes a mixture of ethers. An apparatus implementing the method is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 26, 2017Publication date: November 9, 2017Inventors: IAN LAWRENCE GAFFNEY, EVAN MICHAEL VISSER, KRISHNA K. RAO, WALTER BREIDENSTEIN
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Patent number: 9745238Abstract: A method for forming a blend of ethers from a blend of alcohols includes a step of reacting a hydrocarbon-containing gas with an oxygen-containing gas to form first product blend. The first product blend includes a blend of partially oxygenated compounds. The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is provided to a reactive distillation station where it is converted a second product blend. The second product blend typically includes a mixture of ethers. An apparatus implementing the method is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2014Date of Patent: August 29, 2017Assignee: Gas Technologies LLCInventors: Ian Lawrence Gaffney, Evan Michael Visser, Krishna K. Rao, Walter Breidenstein
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Publication number: 20170145329Abstract: A diesel fuel substitute composition includes an alcohol, an acetal, and an additive comprising a component selected from the group consisting of C3-8 dialkyl ethers, alkylated phenols, R—NO2, and combinations thereof. A method for forming the diesel fuel substitute is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2017Publication date: May 25, 2017Inventors: IAN LAWRENCE GAFFNEY, EVAN MICHAEL VISSER, KRISHNA K. RAO
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Publication number: 20170081602Abstract: A method includes a step of reacting a hydrocarbon-containing gas with an oxygen-containing gas to form a first product blend in a reactor. The first product blend includes a blend of partially oxygenated compounds. The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is provided to one or more reactive distillation stations; and The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is converted to a second product blend at one or more reactive distillation stations. Characteristically, the second product blend includes a mixture comprising a at least two of components selected from acetals, ethers, alcohols, esters, and alkenes.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2015Publication date: March 23, 2017Applicant: GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLCInventors: Ian Lawrence GAFFNEY, Walter BREIDENSTEIN, Evan Michael VISSER
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Patent number: 9587189Abstract: A diesel fuel substitute composition includes an alcohol, an acetal, and an additive comprising a component selected from the group consisting of C3-8 dialkyl ethers, alkylated phenols, R—NO2, and combinations thereof. A method for forming the diesel fuel substitute is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2014Date of Patent: March 7, 2017Assignee: GAS TECHNOLOGIES L.L.C.Inventors: Ian Lawrence Gaffney, Evan Michael Visser, Krishna K. Rao
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Patent number: 9556092Abstract: A method includes a step of supplying a first heated hydrocarbon-containing gas stream to a reactor. An oxygen-containing gas stream is separately supplied to the reactor to partially oxidize the hydrocarbon-containing gas stream. The oxygen-containing gas is optionally prepared by passing air through one or more membranes to increase the oxygen content. One or more of the desired liquid oxygenated hydrocarbons are condensed and/or separated from the resulting product stream. Non-hydrocarbon gases are selectively removed from the product stream to enrich the gaseous hydrocarbon fraction using a scrubber and/or a membrane. The remaining gaseous hydrocarbon products from the product stream are mixed with a fresh hydrocarbon-containing gas stream after one cycle of the reaction. Characteristically, the process uses at least one membrane to increase oxygen content of the oxygen containing gas and/or to remove non-hydrocarbon gases from the product stream as set forth above.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2013Date of Patent: January 31, 2017Assignee: GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLCInventors: Evan Michael Visser, Ian Lawrence Gaffney, Walter Briedenstein