Abstract: A process for the production of an olefin comprising partially combusting in a reaction zone a mixture of a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst which is capable of supporting combustion beyond the fuel rich limit of flammability to produce the olefin, wherein the superficial feed velocity of said mixture is at least 250 cm s?-l? at standard temperature and operating pressure with the proviso that where the catalyst is an unsupported catalyst, the superficial feed velocity of said mixture is at least 300 cm s?1 at standard temperature and operating pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of an olefin, said process comprising passing a mixture of a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas through a catalyst zone which is capable of supporting combustion beyond the fuel rich limit of flammability to produce said olefin, said catalyst zone comprising at least a first catalyst bed and a second catalyst bed, and wherein the second catalyst bed is located downstream of the first catalyst bed, is of a different composition to the first catalyst bed and has the general formula of: M1aM2bM3cOz wherein M1 is selected from groups IIA, JIB, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIIB, VIIB, lanthanides and actinides, M2 is selected from groups IIA, IB, JIB, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, and M3 is selected from groups IIA, IB, IIB, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB and VIIIB.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the production of an olefin derivative, which process comprises the steps of: (a) cracking a paraffinic hydrocarbon containing feedstock to produce a first dilute olefins stream comprising both olefins and alkanes, (b) reacting at least a portion of said first dilute olefins stream produced in step (a) to produce a first olefin derivative stream, comprising a first olefin derivative, and a second dilute olefins stream, comprising alkanes and at least 5 mol % unreacted olefins, (c) auto-thermally cracking at least a portion of said second dilute olefins stream produced in step (b), said portion comprising alkanes and at least 5 mol % unreacted olefins.

Abstract: A process for the production of olefins from a hydrocarbon comprising the steps of: a) passing a first feed stream comprising gaseous reactants to a first reaction zone wherein said gaseous reactants react exothermically to provide a product stream b) producing a mixed feed stream comprising oxygen by passing the product stream produced in step (a) and a second feed stream comprising a hydrocarbon feedstock to a mixing zone, oxygen being passed to the mixing zone via (i) the product stream produced in step (a), (ii) the second feed stream comprising a hydrocarbon feedstock and/or (iii) a third stream comprising an oxygen-containing gas c) passing the mixed feed stream directly to an essentially adiabatic second reaction zone wherein in the absence of a supported platinum group metal catalyst at least a part of the oxygen is consumed and a stream comprising olefins is produced e) cooling the stream comprising olefins exiting the second reaction zone to less than 650° C.

Abstract: A catalyst capable of supporting combustion beyond the fuel rich limit of flammability comprising a catalytic component and a metallic support wherein the support is a metallic structured packing comprising a multiplicity of open-ended channels and which has been loaded with a non metallic coating, and a process for the production of an olefin, said process comprising passing a mixture of a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas over said catalyst to produce an olefin.

Abstract: There is a requirement to remove oxygen from olefin-containing process streams which comprise relatively low levels of oxygen, carbon monoxide, a relatively large amount of hydrogen and optionally at least one alkyne, especially from the product streams from auto-thermal cracking of hydrocarbons.

Abstract: A composite stator vane for a gas turbine engine comprising a plurality of compression molded, heat cured plies, the plies including a plurality of centrally located internal plies of reinforcement material of unidirectional yarns of para-aramid fibers, a plurality of plies of resin impregnated graphite fiber material on each side of the centrally located plies of reinforcement material, and an external steel wire mesh ply on the leading edge of the vane.

Abstract: A turbofan engine fan stator assembly includes stator vanes readily insertable through the outer shroud into the stator assembly hub. Elastomeric grommets seal between the vanes, shroud and hub, and an outer band radially inwardly compresses the assembly. The vanes are radially secured to the hub only through frictional engagement with the hub grommet.