Abstract: An antifouling coating composition comprises a binder which is a salt of an amine containing at least one aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 to 25 carbon atoms and an addition copolymer of an olefinically unsaturated sulphonic acid, acid sulphate ester, phosphonic acid or acid phosphate ester and at least one olefinically unsaturated comonomer. The coating composition includes an ingredient having biocidal properties for aquatic organisms. The amine is preferably an amine having two aliphatic hydrocarbon groups each having 8 to 25 carbon atoms and the copolymer contains at least 5 mole % of units of an organocyclic ester or amide (A) of an olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid. The organocyclic ester or amide (A) is preferably an isobornyl ester.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising floridoside for use in the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of neoplastic disease and a range of viral infections, particularly viruses of the Herpes family.

Abstract: A new composite material which is useful as a pigment in paper making or paper coating is produced by precipitating a white insoluble pigment compound, eg calcium carbonate, in an aqueous suspension containing a mixture of fine particulate material eg titanium dioxide particles and fibers, eg cellulosic fibers. These suspended solids in the mixture are derived from separate stocks and added together to produce the composite pigment material. The new material is a bonded matrix of the fibers and the white pigment compound having particles of the fine particulate material, eg TiO2, dispersed and bonded within the matrix. The new material may exist in the form of particles in dry or wet form which may be further treated in a known way prior to use in paper making or paper coating.

Abstract: A cartesian amplifier system for pre-distorting a signal to be amplified to take account of non-linearities and other non-ideal characteristics of the amplifier itself. A signal to be amplified is divided into quadrature and in-phase signal components in a digital signal processor 1. The processor 1 also pre-distorts the resolved quadrature and in-phase components using various pre-distortion factors. These pre-distortion factors are derived on the basis of a feedback signal from a measurement of the output signal power from the amplifier and on the basis of the signal levels of the pre-distorted resolved components themselves. These pre-distortion factors are constantly updated, thus taking into account any shifts in the non-ideal characteristics of the amplifier.

Abstract: In the present invention, an actuating mechanism for a hand held canister is provided in which a slider is moveable by finger pressure from a valve-disengaged position into a valve-engagable position and a concealed spring returns the slider to a valve-disengaged position when finger pressure is removed. The spring is preferably molded with the slider, projects through a slit in the over-cap of the canister and acts in a vertical plane against a stop depending from the over-cap. It is energised when the slider is moved into the valve engagable position. The slider is preferably releasably locked in the valve disengaged position.

Abstract: A plurality of computers in a network (503-505) each have a processor and a non-volatile data storage device (500-502) such as a hard disk, a raid array, or the like. Each data storage device is divided into a first data storage area (203-205) and a second data storage area (509-511). The first data storage area is reserved for use by at least one processor to which it is assigned, whereas the second data storage area is hidden from use by the file system of the computer, and is used to store replicated data of other ones of the plurality of computer entities. In the event of failure of any one of the data storage devices, data can be recovered from the second data storage areas of the other data storage devices.

Abstract: A protective packaging unit for a bottle or jar is described. Said unit comprises a molded plastic sheath which is closed at the top, open at the bottom, possesses a means for releasably holding the bottle or jar, and has cutaway sections in opposite sides that enable the bottle or jar to be grasped between finger and thumb and pulled from the sheath. The packaged consumer product comprising the bottle or jar and the sheath is easy to assemble and to use.

Abstract: A plurality of computers in a network (503-505) each have a processor and a non-volatile data storage device (500-502) such as a hard disk, a raid array, or the like. Each data storage device is divided into a first data storage area (203-205) and a second data storage area (509-511). The first data storage area is reserved for use by at least one processor to which it is assigned, whereas the second data storage area is hidden from use by the file system of the computer, and is used to store replicated data of other ones of the plurality of computer entities. In the event of failure of any one of the data storage devices, data can be recovered from the second data storage areas of the other data storage devices.

Abstract: Hand held aerosol canisters can be accidentally discharged if the valve remains open after hand pressure is removed.

Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a method of treating reject from a plant for de-inking waste paper which reject comprises in an aqueous medium a mixture of suspended solids comprising at least ink particles, inorganic particles and fibers, which method includes the steps of (i) chemically treating an aqueous suspension comprising said reject by adding to the aqueous suspension a source of alkaline earth metal ions and a source of carbonate ions to react with the alkaline earth metal ions to form therein a composite particulate material comprising a substantially white insoluble alkaline earth metal carbonate compound precipitated by the said reaction which compound bonds to and entrains material comprising ink particles, inorganic particles and fibers contained in said reject, whereby the darkness of the reject is reduced by formation of the precipitate of the carbonate compound; and (ii) recovering the composite particulate material and delivering the composite particulate material for r

Abstract: A powder toner composition includes a particulate synthetic thermoplastic material, refractory metal oxides, and a powder lubricant. The particulate synthetic thermoplastic material is surface coated with a blend of the refractory metal oxides and the powder lubricant. At least one of the refractory metal oxides is surface-treated. The powder compositions exhibit fluid properties when subjected to mechanical agitation or aeration, and settle as compacted solids when agitation/aeration ceases. The compositions exhibit behavior substantially free of slugging, channeling and jetting when aerated.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for improving one or more properties of kaolin comprising:(a) providing an aqueous suspension of particulate kaolin clay;(b) introducing into the aqueous suspension a first reagent comprising a source of alkaline earth metal ions and a second reagent comprising a source of carbonate ions to precipitate an alkaline earth metal carbonate in the said aqueous suspension of the said particulate kaolin clay whereby the said particulate kaolin clay present at the start of the process becomes entrained by and bonded to the alkaline earth metal carbonate to form a composite particulate product which may be used in paper making or paper coating or as a filler or extender in compositions for other applications. The alkaline earth metal ions may be calcium ions provided by calcium hydroxide obtained by slaking lime either in the aqueous suspension or separately. The carbonate ions may be provided by carbon dioxide.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for the preparation of a precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) for use as a pigment in paper coating compositions, the method comprising the steps of (a) carbonating an aqueous lime-containing medium to produce an aqueous suspension of a PCC predominantly in a selected crystal form, (b) at least partially dewatering the PCC-containing suspension; and (c) subjecting the PCC-containing suspension to comminution by high shear attrition grinding with an attrition grinding medium. Steps (b) and (c) may be applied in either order, ie. (b) followed by (c) or alternatively (c) followed by (b). The dewatering step (b) is preferably carried out using a pressure filter device operating at a pressure of at least 5 MPa, preferably at least 10 MPa. A pH reduction step may be applied after steps (b) and (c). Also disclosed are pigments produced by the method and pigment and paper coating compositions including such pigments.

Abstract: A method for recovery and use of a particulate waste material, i.e. inorganic and/or organic solid fines, present in an aqueous suspension, comprising the steps of:a) treating the aqueous suspension so as to precipitate, in the presence of the solid fines, crystals of an alkaline earth metal carbonate whereby the solid fines become entrained by and bonded to the crystals, thereby forming in the aqueous suspension a mixed aggregated particulate solid comprising the crystals and the fines; andb) recovering the mixed aggregated particulate solid and supplying such solid for use as a filler or pigment in a filler- or pigment-containing composition.

Abstract: A pipe repair or jointing collar, comprising a pair or arcuate segments (10) with clamping means (at 11) for drawing the segments together along an axis (XX) to form a collar around a pipe or a plurality of pipe ends, each segment (10) having an associated sealing member comprising a pair of longitudinally-spaced arcuate sealing strips (21) between the respective ends of which extend a pair of longitudinal sealing strips (20) with wedge-like members (18) embedded therein adapted to progress generally inwardly each towards the axis (XX) with respect to the segments (10) as the latter are drawn together in order to force the sealing members (20, 21) radially inwards locally of the wedge-like members (18). The integral formation of the sealing members and wedge-like members provide a minimum number of parts to aid assembly of the collar in hazardous conditions.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for separating fine solids from water in the used water recovery system of a sheet forming mill, wherein the used water recovery system includes at least one stage in which an alkaline earth metal carbonate is precipitated in the aqueous suspension constituting the used water whereby the particulate material present in the used water becomes entrained in the alkaline earth metal carbonate precipitate. By the invention it is possible to recover the water and the fine solid materials which pass through the wire mesh belt of a paper or board forming machine, and optionally recycle those recovered materials.

Abstract: Phosphorus-containing compounds of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R is phenyl or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m and p are each integers from 2 to 6, n and q are each integers from 1 to 10, y is an integer of at least 2, and flame retardant polymers containing such phosphorus-containing compounds.

Abstract: The reaction product of a polyalkoxylated triglyceride with an ester of oxalic or malonic acid in the ratio of at least 2 molecules of the latter to 1 molecule of the former, also synthetic polymers containing a minor proportion of the reaction product.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for the preparation of a precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) for use as a pigment in paper coating compositions, the method comprising the steps of (a) carbonating an aqueous lime-containing medium to produce an aqueous suspension of a PCC predominantly in a selected crystal form, (b) at least partially dewatering the PCC-containing suspension; and (c) subjecting the PCC-containing suspension to comminution by high shear attrition grinding with an attrition grinding medium. Steps (b) and (c) may be applied in either order, ie. (b) followed by (c) or alternatively (c) followed by (b). The dewatering step (b) is preferably carried out using a pressure filter device operating at a pressure of at least 5 MPa, preferably at least 10 MPa. A pH reduction step may be applied after steps (b) and (c). Also disclosed are pigments produced by the method and pigment and paper coating compositions including such pigments.