Abstract: The invention provides a polysaccharide which undergoes cation-induced gelation to form gels of useful strength at relatively low concentration of cation, and which melt and set sharply and reversibly. It has a marked preference in terms of gel strength for cations of sodium rather than other Group Ia elements and calcium rather than other Group IIa elements. It contains D-glucose, L-fucose and D-glucuronate residues in the approximate molar ratio of 3:1:1. The polysaccharide can be isolated from the bacterium NCIB 11870. Its gels are useful in food and medicine for addition to a variety of foodstuffs and pharmaceuticals. They can be prepared simply by adding the appropriate cations to a dilute aqueous solution of the polymer at ambient temperature, whereupon the gel forms rapidly. If desired the gel initially formed can be melted and re-set.