Abstract: A method (400) of operating a wireless telecommunications network (100), said network comprising a plurality of User Equipment (110), UEs, a Wireless Access Point (120), WAP, and a Wireless Local Area Network (140), WLAN, provided by means of the WAP, the method comprising the steps of: associating, against each of the plurality of UEs, an item of information and a unique character slot for the item of information (410); compiling each item of information into a string, wherein said items of information are arranged according to each associated character slot (420); broadcasting, by means of the WAP, a network identifier for the WLAN, said network identifier comprising the compiled string (430); identifying, by means of each of the UEs, the broadcast network identifier (440); retrieving, by means of each UE, the character slot for the associated UE; and using, by means of each UE, the retrieved character slot so as to extract the associated item of information from the identified network identifier.

Abstract: Systems and methods of the various embodiments may provide device architectures for batteries. In various embodiments, these may be primary or secondary batteries. In various embodiments these devices may be useful for energy storage. Various embodiments may provide a battery including an Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) electrode, an Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) electrode, a metal electrode; and an electrolyte separating the ORR electrode and the OER electrode from the metal electrode.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for true random number generation (RNG) with a target probability distribution with autonomously learning probabilistic circuits. The apparatus utilizes, for individual probabilistic bits (p-bits), a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) resistor. The apparatus also uses circuitry to harness the fluctuating resistance of the MTJ resistor to generate high-quality random numbers. The hardware footprint depends on the precision required and is smaller than an equally precise or high-quality RNG implemented using CMOS hardware. Post-processing is not required on the generated random numbers.

Abstract: Data processing systems, methods, computer program products, devices, and graphics processors are provided that substantially remove, or reduce, latencies introduced or incurred by a (host) processor e.g. a central processing unit (CPU), during virtualisation, in which virtual machines that are operable to execute on the (host) processor are scheduled or assigned to the graphics processor in a time-slice manner.

Abstract: A seating assembly is provided that includes a seating assembly frame that includes a seatback frame, and a seat frame. The seating assembly further includes a seatback panel coupled to an upper portion of the seatback frame and movable between a stored position relative to the seatback frame and an extended position relative to the seatback frame, and an adjustment mechanism coupled to the seatback panel and the seating assembly frame and movable between a first position and a second position in response to an actuating force.

Abstract: Systems and methods to controlling green hydrogen production. A cost of an incremental amount of renewable energy and a marginal amount of hydrogen generated by the incremental amount of renewable energy are determined. An amount of incentive payments available for the marginal amount of hydrogen is determined. A total production cost is compared to a revenue value of the marginal amount of hydrogen that is determined by adjustment of the cost of the incremental amount of renewable energy by the amount of incentive payments. Operating parameters of the hydrogen producing electrolyzer are adjusting, based on a relationship between the total production cost and the present revenue value of the marginal amount of hydrogen, to one of increase or decrease an amount of produced hydrogen.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to computer systems and methods for derivative or perpetual transactions. The systems and methods involve a plurality of user devices having an interface for the system, the user devices associated with user accounts, each user account having one or more perpetual positions. The systems and methods involve a processing system that includes one or more processors and one or more memories coupled with the one or more processors, the one or more memories storing instructions for a risk engine capable of managing perpetual futures for the trading accounts, each of the trading accounts having its own perpetual positions. The processing system receives input from the interface and generates output for transmission to and display at the interface.

Abstract: This disclosure describes methods and apparatuses for creating or using a fibrous cell substrate that is formed in a mold using temperature and wettability gradients and that upon which cells can be grown. The disclosed method can include utilizing a temperature gradient and a wettability gradient within a mold to form a porous cell substrate. In particular, the temperature and wettability gradients control nucleation and growth of crystals within the cell substrate solution to form parallel layers of cell substrate. The crystals can be sublimated by freeze drying and the porous cell substrate is seeded. More specifically, the disclosed method includes using pressure and an increased cell mixture viscosity to seed cells deep within the cell substrate. This disclosure also describes an apparatus for forming the structured porous cell substrate.

Abstract: A method of making superabsorbent polymer material and comprising the step of providing soluble polyacrylic acid polymers. The soluble polyacrylic acid polymers have a molar percent of carbon-to-carbon double bonds of at least 0.03. The soluble polyacrylic acid polymers may be obtained from pre-existing recycled post-consumer superabsorbent polymer material, and/or from pre-existing recycled post-industrial superabsorbent polymer material. Superabsorbent polymer material obtained by the method, and absorbent articles comprising these materials are also provided.

Abstract: An eco-friendly and sustainable paving blocks with considerable recycled waste contents is provided herewith. By various physical and/or chemical treatments, recycled materials are incorporated into the paving blocks which show remarkable mechanical strengths and durability ensuring pedestrians' safety in use and capability in prolonged use, indicating the immense potential for the eco-friendly and sustainable paving blocks to be mass-produced and applied. By incorporating recycled waste tyre rubber, plastic and glass into the formulations, the paving blocks in the present invention are capable of achieving compressive strength levels qualified for pedestrian use, thereby providing an innovative solution to address both the increasing demands of waste recycling and paving blocks usage with large-scale applicability.

Abstract: A power tool includes a drive mechanism, a housing enclosing at least a portion of the drive mechanism, a spindle rotatable in response to receiving torque from the drive mechanism, a first drive element coupled for co-rotation with the spindle, the first drive element including a first sliding contact surface, and a second drive element rotationally fixed to the housing, the second drive element including a second sliding contact surface engageable with the first sliding contact surface while the spindle rotates. At least one of the first drive element or the second drive element includes an amorphous metal material.

Abstract: Fast neutron detectors using nuclear reactions within semiconductor material, glass, or other material. Some versions used doped versions of the materials. Some versions use dopants selected from Ba, As, Br, C, Ce, Cl, Co, Cu, F, Ga, Ge, In, Cd, Te, Al, P, K, La, Mo, Nd, O, Os, Pr, S, Se, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, Tl, V, Zn, and Zr. Some versions have filters or coatings deposited on windows into the detector. Coatings are selected from titanium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, copper indium gadolinium selenide, cadmium telluride, cadmium tin oxide, perovskite photovoltaic, Si, GaAs, AlP, Ge.

Abstract: A request for transport services that identifies a rider, an origin, and a destination is received from a client device. Eligibility of the request to be serviced by a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft is determined based on the origin and the destination. A transportation system determines a first and a second hub for a leg of the transport request serviced by the VTOL aircraft and calculates a set of candidate routes from the first hub to the second hub. A provisioned route is selected from among the set of candidate routes based on network and environmental parameters and objectives including pre-determined acceptable noise levels, weather, and the presence and planned routes of other VTOL aircrafts along each of the candidate routes.

Abstract: An exemplary system and method are disclosed for a lateral flow immunoassay test designed for testing insulin efficacy and a method of using the device. The exemplary test, and associated device or system, specifically detects ineffective insulin by testing, in an insulin sample, for the presence of amyloid fibrils that may have formed from denatured insulin protein molecules. If amyloid fibrils are present, the antibodies conjugated with a label of the label-conjugated anti-amyloid fibrils (e.g., gold nanoparticles), of the test, would bind to the amyloid fibrils present in the sample to reveal a test line, or other indicator described herein, indicating the presence of amyloid fibrils. The test can employ a secondary antibody as a control line to detect the presence of insulin.

Abstract: A data processing system is operable to execute a query based on generating a request for rows and sending the request to a data storage system that stores a plurality of records via a plurality of files in memory resources of an object storage system and further stores configuration data that includes table metadata mapping storage of the plurality of records of a plurality of tables via the plurality of files. A response is received from the data storage system indicating a filtered row set generated by the data storage system as the proper subset of the plurality of records. The filtered row set indicated in the response is processed to produce a query resultant.

Abstract: An article comprising a composite body, wherein the composite body can comprise ceramic particles distributed within a binder. The binder can include a cross-linked polymer of a first polymer and a second polymer wherein the first polymer is a water-soluble polymer, and the second polymer is a water-insoluble polymer. The composite body can have a water stability factor (WS) of at least 70%, and may be adapted for adsorbing and desorbing lithium ions. The composite body can further have a high bulk compression strength of at least 70 N.

Abstract: A centrifuge system includes an inlet fluid conduit to receive a flow of raw fluid, an outlet fluid conduit to receive a flow of effluent fluid, an effluent sensor to determine a density of the effluent fluid, a centrifuge including an inlet to receive the raw fluid, an effluent outlet to discharge the effluent fluid, and a solids outlet configured to discharge solids separated from the raw fluid by the centrifuge, a feed pump to pump the raw fluid to the inlet of the centrifuge at a selected flowrate, and a controller to automatically adjust at least one of a speed of the feed pump, a rotational speed of a bowl of the centrifuge about a rotational axis, and a rotational speed of a conveyor of the centrifuge about the rotational axis in response to a change in the density of the effluent fluid as determined by the effluent sensor.

Abstract: A method (400) of operating a wireless telecommunications network (100), said network comprising a plurality of User Equipment (110), UEs, a Wireless Access Point (120), WAP, and a Wireless Local Area Network (140), WLAN, provided by means of the WAP, the method comprising the steps of: associating, against each of the plurality of UEs, an item of information and a unique character slot for the item of information (410); compiling each item of information into a string, wherein said items of information are arranged according to each associated character slot (420); broadcasting, by means of the WAP, a network identifier for the WLAN, said network identifier comprising the compiled string (430); identifying, by means of each of the UEs, the broadcast network identifier (440); retrieving, by means of each UE, the character slot for the associated UE; and using, by means of each UE, the retrieved character slot so as to extract the associated item of information from the identified network identifier.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a phlebotomy needle having a double-ended needle with a tub between its tips. The apparatus has a clamping electrode for contacting/clamping one end of the needle between the hub and tip and tip electrode for contacting the needle as its tip. A voltage is applied between the clamping electrode and the tip electrode, to soften/melt the needle via resistive heating, at the same time as the tip electrode is advanced to compress the needle tip and blunt it. The apparatus includes means for allowing the needle to be rotated through so that the first tip and the second tip can be blunted. Also disclosed is means for detaching the needle from a main body and/or for removing a cover covering one end of the needle. The apparatus enables a Vacutainer-type needle to be disassembled into its various parts and the needle rendered blunt and non-hazardous.