Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatus in networks, and particularly methods, Location Management Functions, base stations and wireless devices for configuring and sending uplink sounding reference signals (UL SRS). An example method performed by a Location Management Function (LMF) comprises receiving radio resource information relating to radio resources that can be applied for UL SRS by a wireless device; and providing a notification relating to triggering aperiodic uplink SRS to a base station serving the wireless device.

Abstract: A method performed by a User Equipment (UE) for determining an integrity level of an estimated position of the UE in a radio communications network. The UE obtains information from a network node operating in the radio communications network. The information is about service levels of positioning assistance information provided in the radio communications network. The service levels are related to any one or more out of Integrity (I), Availability (A), and Continuity (C). The UE further obtains positioning assistance information from the network node. The positioning assistance information relates to the established service levels. The UE then determines a positioning strategy based on the information about the service levels. The UE estimating the position of the UE according to the determined positioning strategy, and based on the obtained positioning assistance information, and determines an integrity level of the estimated position of the UE.

Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) carrier-based switching impact are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device for controlling SRS switching impact comprises determining that there is a SRS carrier-based switching from a first carrier on which a first serving cell of the wireless device operates to a second carrier on which a second serving cell of the wireless device operates. The method further comprises determining an amount of impact that the SRS carrier-based switching has on one or more serving cells of the wireless device and utilizing the amount of impact that the SRS carrier-based switching has on the one or more serving cells of the wireless device. Corresponding embodiments of a wireless device are also disclosed. Embodiments of a method performed by abase station and corresponding embodiments of a base station are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for positioning reference signal configuration comprises receiving, from a network node, one or more first positioning reference signals in a first PRS configuration; performing one or more first measurements on the first PRS to determine one or more first characteristics of the one or more first PRSs; sending, to the network node, a second PRS configuration determined based on the one or more first characteristics; receiving, from the network node, a third PRS configuration, wherein the third PRS configuration comprises one or more third PRSs having at least one different signal characteristic than the one or more first characteristics of the first PRS; and performing one or more second measurements on the one or more third PRSs. The method provides a dynamic configuration for PRS based on the feedback from the UE and a location node, beamforming configuration, or any requirements for physical layer efficiently.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses disclosed herein provide for multiple cell round trip time (multi-RTT) measurements involving a user equipment (UE), where at least one of the multiple cells is associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN) node. Advantageous operations include determining one or more propagation delays or offsets associated with the feeder and/or service links of the NTN node and determining positioning assistance data based on the delays or offsets. The positioning assistance data accounts for such delays or offsets in the context of measurement configurations and/or transmission timing at the UE and/or the NTN node.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a wireless device is provided. The wireless device includes processing circuitry configured to: perform a listen before talk, LBT, recovery procedure based at least on one of expiration and triggering of a first timer where the first timer is associated with a LBT failure criterion that is met for at least a first bandwidth part, BWP, associated with a first secondary cell, SCell. The LBT recovery procedure includes one of: switching to a second BWP associated with the first SCell for LBT recovery where the second BWP does not meet the LBT failure criterion, and selecting a second SCell for LBT recovery.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus for semi-persistent channel state information (CSI) reporting procedures with uplink (UL) clear channel assessment (CCA) are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes receiving a signal indicating activation or deactivation of semi-persistent channel state information (CSI) reporting and responsive to receiving the signal, attempt to transmit a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK), the attempt being subject to success or failure of a clear channel assessment (CCA). When the CCA fails and when the signal indicates activation, the method includes refraining from CSI measurement and reporting unless CCA subsequently succeeds before expiry of a time interval. When the CCA fails and when the signal indicates deactivation, the method includes continuing CSI measurement but refraining from CSI reporting unless CCA subsequently succeeds before expiry of a time interval.

Abstract: In an example arrangement, a base station (16) serving a wireless device (14) controls the activation time for transmission by the wireless device (14) of aperiodic or semipersistent Sounding Reference Signals (SRS), but accounts for an activation-time recommendation made by a location server (20) with which the serving base station (16) provides its timing information. The arrangement allows the location server (20), which has a view of the overall timeline, to recommend an activation time while still leaving the serving base station (16) in control of the activation time, which the serving base station (16) shares with the location server (20). In turn, the location server (20) uses the activation time to configure neighboring base stations (16), for example, for coordinated reception of the SRS, for positioning the device (14) via Uplink Observed Time Difference of Arrival (UTDOA) determinations.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method in a user equipment, UE, for performing handover to a target cell in a wireless network, the method comprising performing (1340) a first random-access, RA, procedure in first RA resources of the target cell, in response to failure of the first RA procedure, refraining (1350) from declaring a radio link failure, RLF, for the target cell and performing a second RA procedure in second RA resources of the target cell that are different from the first RA resources; and declaring (1370) a RLF for the target cell based on failure of the first RA procedure and a failure of the second RA procedure, or an expiration of a timer before successful completion of the second RA procedure; the invention further relates to a UE implementing the method, to a corresponding method in a network node and a network node implementing the method.

Abstract: A method for positioning reference signal configuration comprises receiving, from a network node, one or more first positioning reference signals in a first PRS configuration; performing one or more first measurements on the first PRS to determine one or more first characteristics of the one or more first PRSs; sending, to the network node, a second PRS configuration determined based on the one or more first characteristics; receiving, from the network node, a third PRS configuration, wherein the third PRS configuration comprises one or more third PRSs having at least one different signal characteristic than the one or more first characteristics of the first PRS; and performing one or more second measurements on the one or more third PRSs. The method provides a dynamic configuration for PRS based on the feedback from the UE and a location node, beamforming configuration, or any requirements for physical layer efficiently.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus for semi-persistent channel state information (CSI) reporting procedures with uplink (UL) clear channel assessment (CCA) are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes receiving a signal indicating activation or deactivation of semi-persistent channel state information (CSI) reporting and responsive to receiving the signal, attempt to transmit a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK), the attempt being subject to success or failure of a clear channel assessment (CCA). When the CCA fails and when the signal indicates activation, the method includes refraining from CSI measurement and reporting unless CCA subsequently succeeds before expiry of a time interval. When the CCA fails and when the signal indicates deactivation, the method includes continuing CSI measurement but refraining from CSI reporting unless CCA subsequently succeeds before expiry of a time interval.

Abstract: A method for performing radio link monitoring comprises performing, by a user equipment (UE), a radio link monitoring (RLM) procedure with first RLM parameters; receiving, at the UE, a message including at least one second RLM parameter; identifying, by the UE, a difference between the first RLM parameters and the at least one second RLM parameter; and resetting, at the UE, at least one of the first RLM parameters in response to identifying the difference between the first RLM parameters and the at least one second RLM parameter. The method may configure the UE upon performing RLM by adapting the difference between the current RLM parameters and the future parameters, so that the UE behavior may become clear.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for energy detection in unlicensed spectrum. In one embodiment, a method implemented in a radio node includes determining a maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT) value; and listen-before-talk (LBT) parameter settings, the MCOT value and/or the LBT parameter settings for one or more LBT parameters depending on an energy detection (ED) threshold value used to access a channel in an unlicensed spectrum; and performing a LBT procedure to gain access to the channel and a transmission on the channel according to the LBT parameter settings and the MCOT value. In one embodiment, a method in a network node includes configuring a wireless device with a MCOT value and LBT parameter settings, the MCOT value and/or LBT parameter settings depending on an ED threshold value used at the wireless device to access the channel.

Abstract: A method for performing radio link monitoring comprises performing, by a user equipment (UE), a radio link monitoring (RLM) procedure with first RLM parameters; receiving, at the UE, a message including at least one second RLM parameter; identifying, by the UE, a difference between the first RLM parameters and the at least one second RLM parameter; and resetting, at the UE, at least one of the first RLM parameters in response to identifying the difference between the first RLM parameters and the at least one second RLM parameter. The method may configure the UE upon performing RLM by adapting the difference between the current RLM parameters and the future parameters, so that the UE behavior may become clear.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods performed by a user equipment (UE) of associating positioning signals with beams transmitted in a wireless network that includes a location server and a base station. Such methods include receiving assistance data from the location server. The assistance data includes a configuration of positioning signals to be transmitted by the wireless network and information identifying at least one relationship between the following: one or more positioning beams that carry the positioning signals, and one or more radio resource management (RRM) beams that carry RRM signals. Such methods include receiving, from the base station, the positioning signals via the one or more positioning beams based on the at least one relationship between the positioning beam(s) and the RRM beam(s). Other embodiments include complementary methods for base stations and location servers, as well as UEs, base stations, and location servers configured to perform such methods.

Abstract: A method performed by a UE (102) that is being served by at least a first cell. The method includes the UE performing a multi round-trip-time, multi-RTT, positioning measurement (e.g., a UE Rx-Tx measurement), wherein the UE is configured with SRS for the measurement with respect to a second cell. The method also includes the UE detecting a need to change a serving cell. The method further includes, as a result of detecting the need to change a serving cell, the UE deciding whether to restart or continue performing the multi-RTT measurement. The UE is configured such that the UE continues the multi-RTT measurement if the serving cell change is for a cell different than the second cell in which the UE is configured with the SRS for the measurement).

Abstract: A method by a wireless device is provided for controlling adaptive beam measurement capability. The method includes identifying a type of serving carrier of a serving cell and allocating at least one resource for beam measurement based on the type that was identified.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of operating a network node in a radio access network, the method including transmitting reference signaling based on a reference signaling configuration, the reference signaling configuration corresponding to a comb-n structure for a symbol group of a slot, wherein the reference signaling configuration corresponds to a staggered and/or re-ordered comb-n structure for one or more other symbol groups of the slot. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods performed by a user equipment (UE). Such methods include receiving, from a network node of a wireless network, a message indicating a first set of physical resources that are predetermined as available for receiving downlink reference signals for positioning. Such methods include sending, to the network node, an indication of a second set of physical resources for receiving downlink reference signals for positioning. The second set of physical resources is selected from the first set of physical resources. Such methods include, in response to the indication of the second set, receiving from the network node a configuration of physical resources for receiving the downlink reference signals for positioning, and performing positioning measurements using the configured physical resources for receiving the downlink reference signals for positioning. Other embodiments include complementary methods for a network node and for a location server.

Abstract: A method and a network node for enabling configuration of at least two patterns for a cell are provided. The patterns are transmission patterns or measurement patterns. The network node obtains the at least two patterns. Each of the at least two patterns is associated with information about a respective restricted area such that each pattern is used when a user equipment served by the cell is located in the respective restricted area. Each respective restricted area is smaller than an entire area of the cell. Moreover, a method and a user equipment for configuring measurements are provided. The user equipment is served by a cell of a radio base station. The user equipment receives at least two measurement patterns from the radio base station. Each measurement pattern is associated with a respective restricted area. Each respective restricted area is smaller than an entire area of the cell. The user equipment obtains information about the respective restricted area.