Patents by Inventor Ibrahim Karaman
Ibrahim Karaman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11929219Abstract: A shape-memory alloy actuated switch (SMAAS) is provided that enables the stable switching of two separate circuits. The presently disclosed SMAAS includes a substrate, one or more electrical contacts attached to the substrate for connecting to load circuits, and one or more electrically conductive elements for selectively connecting the one or more electrical contacts. The disclosed SMAAS also includes one or more shape-memory alloy actuators attached to the substrate. The one or more shape-memory alloy actuators are configured to move the one or more electrically conductive elements. The shape-memory alloy actuators are self-heated by passing current through the shape-memory alloy material. The disclosed SMAAS may also include electrical contacts to connect an external control current to the shape-memory alloy material. In some examples, the provided SMAAS includes one or more retention mechanisms to prevent movement of the electrically conductive elements after actuation.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2022Date of Patent: March 12, 2024Assignee: QATAR FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTInventors: Robert S. Balog, Ibrahim Karaman, Moustafa Tawfik Omar Raslan
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Patent number: 11643698Abstract: A controlled thermal coefficient product manufacturing system and method is disclosed. The disclosed product relates to the manufacture of metallic material product (MMP) having a thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) in a predetermined range. The disclosed system and method provides for a first material deformation (FMD) of the MMP that comprises at least some of a first material phase (FMP) wherein the FMP comprises martensite randomly oriented and a first thermal expansion coefficient (FTC). In response to the FMD at least some of the FMP is oriented in at least one predetermined orientation. Subsequent to deformation, the MMP comprises a second thermal expansion coefficient (STC) that is within a predetermined range and wherein the thermal expansion of the MMP is in at least one predetermined direction. The MMP may be comprised of a second material phase (SMP) that may or may not transform to the FMP in response to the FMD.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2020Date of Patent: May 9, 2023Inventors: James Alan Monroe, Ibrahim Karaman, Raymundo Arroyave
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Publication number: 20230090594Abstract: A shape-memory alloy actuated switch (SMAAS) is provided that enables the stable switching of two separate circuits. The presently disclosed SMAAS includes a substrate, one or more electrical contacts attached to the substrate for connecting to load circuits, and one or more electrically conductive elements for selectively connecting the one or more electrical contacts. The disclosed SMAAS also includes one or more shape-memory alloy actuators attached to the substrate. The one or more shape-memory alloy actuators are configured to move the one or more electrically conductive elements. The shape-memory alloy actuators are self-heated by passing current through the shape-memory alloy material. The disclosed SMAAS may also include electrical contacts to connect an external control current to the shape-memory alloy material. In some examples, the provided SMAAS includes one or more retention mechanisms to prevent movement of the electrically conductive elements after actuation.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2022Publication date: March 23, 2023Inventors: Robert S. Balog, Ibrahim Karaman, Moustafa Tawfik Omar Raslan
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Patent number: 11515101Abstract: A shape-memory alloy actuated switch (SMAAS) is provided that enables the stable switching of two separate circuits. The presently disclosed SMAAS includes a substrate, one or more electrical contacts attached to the substrate for connecting to load circuits, and one or more electrically conductive elements for selectively connecting the one or more electrical contacts. The disclosed SMAAS also includes one or more shape-memory alloy actuators attached to the substrate. The one or more shape-memory alloy actuators are configured to move the one or more electrically conductive elements. The shape-memory alloy actuators are self-heated by passing current through the shape-memory alloy material. The disclosed SMAAS may also include electrical contacts to connect an external control current to the shape-memory alloy material. In some examples, the provided SMAAS includes one or more retention mechanisms to prevent movement of the electrically conductive elements after actuation.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2020Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: QATAR FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTInventors: Robert S. Balog, Ibrahim Karaman, Moustafa Tawfik Omar Raslan
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Patent number: 11492675Abstract: Systems and methods disclosed herein relate to the manufacture of metallic material with a thermal expansion coefficient in a predetermined range, comprising: deforming, a metallic material comprising a first phase and a first thermal expansion coefficient. In response to the deformation, at least some of the first phase is transformed into a second phase, wherein the second phase comprises martensite, and orienting the metallic material in at least one predetermined orientation, wherein the metallic material, subsequent to deformation, comprises a second thermal expansion coefficient, wherein the second thermal expansion coefficient is within a predetermined range, and wherein the thermal expansion is in at least one predetermined direction. In some embodiments, the metallic material comprises the second phase and is thermo-mechanically deformed to orient the grains in at least one direction.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2020Date of Patent: November 8, 2022Inventors: James Alan Monroe, Ibrahim Karaman, Raymundo Arroyave
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Patent number: 11486016Abstract: Systems and methods disclosed herein relate to the manufacture of metallic material with a thermal expansion coefficient in a predetermined range, comprising: deforming, a metallic material comprising a first phase and a first thermal expansion coefficient. In response to the deformation, at least some of the first phase is transformed into a second phase, wherein the second phase comprises martensite, and orienting the metallic material in at least one predetermined orientation, wherein the metallic material, subsequent to deformation, comprises a second thermal expansion coefficient, wherein the second thermal expansion coefficient is within a predetermined range, and wherein the thermal expansion is in at least one predetermined direction. In some embodiments, the metallic material comprises the second phase and is thermo-mechanically deformed to orient the grains in at least one direction.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2020Date of Patent: November 1, 2022Inventors: James Alan Monroe, Ibrahim Karaman, Raymundo Arroyave
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Publication number: 20220219239Abstract: A method for determining alloy processing parameters is provided. Simulated melt pool temperature and melt pool geometries can be used to create an initial printability map based on laser speed and laser power, and the printability map can include regions with potential manufacturing defects. Single-track experiments can be used to calibrate the printability map, to produce a revised printability map. Finally, contour lines representing hatch spacing can also be added to the revised printability map to produce a final printability map that can be used to configure additive manufacturing machinery.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2021Publication date: July 14, 2022Inventors: Alaa Elwany, Ibrahim Karaman, Raymundo Arroyave, Raiyan Seede, Bing Zhang, Luke Johnson
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Publication number: 20210035748Abstract: A shape-memory alloy actuated switch (SMAAS) is provided that enables the stable switching of two separate circuits. The presently disclosed SMAAS includes a substrate, one or more electrical contacts attached to the substrate for connecting to load circuits, and one or more electrically conductive elements for selectively connecting the one or more electrical contacts. The disclosed SMAAS also includes one or more shape-memory alloy actuators attached to the substrate. The one or more shape-memory alloy actuators are configured to move the one or more electrically conductive elements. The shape-memory alloy actuators are self-heated by passing current through the shape-memory alloy material. The disclosed SMAAS may also include electrical contacts to connect an external control current to the shape-memory alloy material. In some examples, the provided SMAAS includes one or more retention mechanisms to prevent movement of the electrically conductive elements after actuation.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2020Publication date: February 4, 2021Inventors: Robert S. Balog, Ibrahim Karaman, Moustafa Tawfik Omar Raslan
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Publication number: 20210002739Abstract: A controlled thermal coefficient product manufacturing system and method is disclosed. The disclosed product relates to the manufacture of metallic material product (MMP) having a thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) in a predetermined range. The disclosed system and method provides for a first material deformation (FMD) of the MMP that comprises at least some of a first material phase (FMP) wherein the FMP comprises martensite randomly oriented and a first thermal expansion coefficient (FTC). In response to the FMD at least some of the FMP is oriented in at least one predetermined orientation. Subsequent to deformation, the MMP comprises a second thermal expansion coefficient (STC) that is within a predetermined range and wherein the thermal expansion of the MMP is in at least one predetermined direction. The MMP may be comprised of a second material phase (SMP) that may or may not transform to the FMP in response to the FMD.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 21, 2020Publication date: January 7, 2021Applicant: The Texas A&M University SystemInventors: James Alan Monroe, Ibrahim Karaman, Raymundo Arroyave
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Patent number: 10822670Abstract: A controlled thermal coefficient product manufacturing system and method is disclosed. The disclosed product relates to the manufacture of metallic material product (MMP) having a thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) in a predetermined range. The disclosed system and method provides for a first material deformation (FMD) of the MMP that comprises at least some of a first material phase (FMP) wherein the FMP comprises martensite randomly oriented and a first thermal expansion coefficient (FTC). In response to the FMD at least some of the FMP is oriented in at least one predetermined orientation. Subsequent to deformation, the MMP comprises a second thermal expansion coefficient (STC) that is within a predetermined range and wherein the thermal expansion of the MMP is in at least one predetermined direction. The MMP may be comprised of a second material phase (SMP) that may or may not transform to the FMP in response to the FMD.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2016Date of Patent: November 3, 2020Inventors: James Alan Monroe, Ibrahim Karaman, Raymundo Arroyave
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Publication number: 20200140969Abstract: Systems and methods disclosed herein relate to the manufacture of metallic material with a thermal expansion coefficient in a predetermined range, comprising: deforming, a metallic material comprising a first phase and a first thermal expansion coefficient. In response to the deformation, at least some of the first phase is transformed into a second phase, wherein the second phase comprises martensite, and orienting the metallic material in at least one predetermined orientation, wherein the metallic material, subsequent to deformation, comprises a second thermal expansion coefficient, wherein the second thermal expansion coefficient is within a predetermined range, and wherein the thermal expansion is in at least one predetermined direction. In some embodiments, the metallic material comprises the second phase and is thermo-mechanically deformed to orient the grains in at least one direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2020Publication date: May 7, 2020Inventors: James Alan Monroe, Ibrahim Karaman, Raymundo Arroyave
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Publication number: 20200140968Abstract: Systems and methods disclosed herein relate to the manufacture of metallic material with a thermal expansion coefficient in a predetermined range, comprising: deforming, a metallic material comprising a first phase and a first thermal expansion coefficient. In response to the deformation, at least some of the first phase is transformed into a second phase, wherein the second phase comprises martensite, and orienting the metallic material in at least one predetermined orientation, wherein the metallic material, subsequent to deformation, comprises a second thermal expansion coefficient, wherein the second thermal expansion coefficient is within a predetermined range, and wherein the thermal expansion is in at least one predetermined direction. In some embodiments, the metallic material comprises the second phase and is thermo-mechanically deformed to orient the grains in at least one direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2020Publication date: May 7, 2020Inventors: James Alan Monroe, Ibrahim Karaman, Raymundo Arroyave
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Patent number: 10557182Abstract: Systems and methods disclosed herein relate to the manufacture of metallic material with a thermal expansion coefficient in a predetermined range, comprising: deforming, a metallic material comprising a first phase and a first thermal expansion coefficient. In response to the deformation, at least some of the first phase is transformed into a second phase, wherein the second phase comprises martensite, and orienting the metallic material in at least one predetermined orientation, wherein the metallic material, subsequent to deformation, comprises a second thermal expansion coefficient, wherein the second thermal expansion coefficient is within a predetermined range, and wherein the thermal expansion is in at least one predetermined direction. In some embodiments, the metallic material comprises the second phase and is thermo-mechanically deformed to orient the grains in at least one direction.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2014Date of Patent: February 11, 2020Inventors: James A. Monroe, Ibrahim Karaman, Raymundo Arroyave
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Patent number: 10538835Abstract: Provided herein are variably flexible (i.e., variably stiff) metal alloys and methods of making the variably flexible (i.e., variably stiff) metal alloys. A variably flexible (i.e., variably stiff) metal alloy is a metal alloy that has areas of differing flexibility (i.e., stiffness, rigidity or elasticity) along a length of the metal alloy when the metal alloy is subjected to a load in use. Also provided herein are methods of making variably flexible (i.e., variably stiff) metal alloys and products including casting a metal alloy and selectively heat treating portions of the metal alloy to achieve predetermined stiffnesses in those portions.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2018Date of Patent: January 21, 2020Assignee: Adallo LLCInventors: Ji Ma, Ibrahim Karaman, Eric Flickinger
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Publication number: 20180347023Abstract: Provided herein are variably flexible (i.e., variably stiff) metal alloys and methods of making the variably flexible (i.e., variably stiff) metal alloys. A variably flexible (i.e., variably stiff) metal alloy is a metal alloy that has areas of differing flexibility (i.e., stiffness, rigidity or elasticity) along a length of the metal alloy when the metal alloy is subjected to a load in use. Also provided herein are methods of making variably flexible (i.e., variably stiff) metal alloys and products including casting a metal alloy and selectively heat treating portions of the metal alloy to achieve predetermined stiffnesses in those portions.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2018Publication date: December 6, 2018Applicant: Adallo, LLCInventors: Ji Ma, Ibrahim Karaman, Eric Flickinger
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Publication number: 20180119241Abstract: Severe mechanical deformation in addition to thermal processing can be used to produce microstructural refinement in iron-cobalt-vanadium alloys. As an example, significant grain refinement through Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE), also known as Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP), at high temperatures was demonstrated in bulk Hiperco soft magnetic alloy. The ECAE material exhibited high strength levels comparable to Hiperco sheet and the ductility was higher than heat treated conventional bar with large grain size. The increase in ductility was attributed to small grain size and the disordered phase that may co-exist with the ordered phase. In addition, the ECAP material also displays good magnetic properties, with relatively high magnetic saturation as shown in the B-H curve. The heat treatment after ECAP improves magnetic performance, with some tradeoff in mechanical properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2017Publication date: May 3, 2018Inventors: Donald F. Susan, Jeffrey Rodelas, Blythe Clark, Ibrahim Karaman, Taymaz Jozaghi
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Publication number: 20170340777Abstract: Systems and methods discussed herein provide for fabricating orthopedic implants one or more shape-memory alloys including TiNi and TiNb and shape-setting the alloys to the geometry appropriate for the orthopedic implant. The shape-setting may include tuning the transformation temperature of the one or more alloys, and a single implant may comprise one or more alloys that may differ in composition, shape-setting process, or both.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2015Publication date: November 30, 2017Applicant: The Texas A&M University SystemInventors: Ji Ma, Mukund I. Gundanna, Ibrahim Karaman, Arun R. Srinivasa
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Patent number: 9752219Abstract: Methods of manufacturing biocompatible, corrosion resistant, self-adaptive, shape-memory titanium-based alloys by using specific ranges of elements in the alloy. Subsequent to melting, the alloy may undergo heat treating, thermo-mechanically processing, and training. Subsequent to training, the alloy has an ultra-low elastic modulus and exhibits self-adaptive, superelastic behavior.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2013Date of Patent: September 5, 2017Assignee: THE TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEMInventors: Ji Ma, Ibrahim Karaman
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Publication number: 20160348203Abstract: A controlled thermal coefficient product manufacturing system and method is disclosed. The disclosed product relates to the manufacture of metallic material product (MMP) having a thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) in a predetermined range. The disclosed system and method provides for a first material deformation (FMD) of the MMP that comprises at least some of a first material phase (FMP) wherein the FMP comprises martensite randomly oriented and a first thermal expansion coefficient (FTC). In response to the FMD at least some of the FMP is oriented in at least one predetermined orientation. Subsequent to deformation, the MMP comprises a second thermal expansion coefficient (STC) that is within a predetermined range and wherein the thermal expansion of the MMP is in at least one predetermined direction. The MMP may be comprised of a second material phase (SMP) that may or may not transform to the FMP in response to the FMD.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2016Publication date: December 1, 2016Applicant: The Texas A&M Unversity SystemInventors: James Allen Monroe, Ibrahim Karaman, Raymundo Arroyave
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Publication number: 20160281198Abstract: Methods of manufacturing biocompatible, corrosion resistant, self-adaptive, shape-memory titanium-based alloys by using specific ranges of elements in the alloy. Subsequent to melting, the alloy may undergo heat treating, thermo-mechanically processing, and training. Subsequent to training, the alloy has an ultra-low elastic modulus and exhibits self-adaptive, superelastic behavior.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2013Publication date: September 29, 2016Applicant: The Texas A&M University SystemInventors: Ji Ma, Ibrahim Karaman