Abstract: A tread for a tire includes at circumferentially extending grooves having side walls contoured with upper and lower waveforms that are relatively staggered, or out of phase. The side walls provide alternating protrusions and recesses relative to a perpendicular reference plane passing through upper edges of the groove. A cavity is provided beneath upper groove edges for the entire circumference of the tread, which imparts flexibility and helps avoid the initiation of rail wear.

Abstract: A tire having a pair of beads; a carcass ply having ends, each of the ends anchored to a respective one of the beads; at least one belt ply extending circumferentially around the tire and disposed radially outward of the carcass ply; and a tread layer disposed radially outward of the at least one belt ply and formed from a first tread compound. The tread layer has a plurality of tread ribs; at least one groove disposed between adjacent tread ribs; and a groove wall lining covering from the at least one groove. The groove wall lining is made from a second tread compound different than the first tread compound.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a shoulder construction of the tread area of pneumatic tires which provides increased stability and reduced wear. The shoulder construction comprises a decoupling rib having an outer surface arranged circumferentially about the tire on an outer edge of the tread portion. A shoulder rib, which also has an outer surface, is arranged inwardly of an adjacent the decoupling rib. A groove, which is defined by the inner and outer side faces of the decoupling rib and the shoulder rib, extends from its base radially beneath the outer surface of the decoupling rib first diagonally toward and then away from the central radial axis of the shoulder rib. The groove configures the inner and outer side faces of the decoupling and shoulder ribs in conforming image and forms an unsupported outer surface area on the shoulder rib.