Abstract: An information processing device includes a memory, and a processor configured to execute a process. The process includes acquiring a first controller model, the first controller model including information indicating a control condition based on a measurement value, and information indicating a control action defining an action of a control target when the control condition is satisfied; and outputting a second controller model, the second controller model being capable of tolerating a measurement value including a measurement error, wherein the second controller model includes information indicating a control condition based on the information indicating the control condition included in the first controller model, and information indicating a control action based on the information indicating the control condition and the information indicating the control action included in the first controller model.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus 1 comprises: a dictionary DB 15 storing categories of constituents and storing information representing a semantic interpretation, the dictionary DB 15 containing as the categories the category of object and the category of spatial location; a morphological parser 22 for performing morphological parsing of an inputted sentence; a tree structure generator 23 for, with reference to information stored in the dictionary DB 15, providing categories and lambda expressions of constituents each consisting of a morpheme or a bundle of neighboring morphemes obtained by the morphological parser 22, generating a tree structure in which the categories are hierarchically put together by combining neighboring categories in accordance with a predetermined function application rule, and generating a lambda expression representing the sentence; and a hierarchical structure generator 24 for generating a hierarchical structure in which atomic categories of the tree structure are set as nodes.

Abstract: First main and second hydraulic pressure paths, master cut valves configured to open and close the first and second main hydraulic pressure paths, respectively, a slave cylinder that operates in accordance with an operation amount of a brake operator, a first communication path that communicates from the slave cylinder to the first main hydraulic pressure path, and a second communication path that communicates from the slave cylinder to the second main hydraulic pressure path are provided. The slave cylinder includes a single hydraulic pressure chamber. The slave cylinder communicates with the first and second communication paths through a common flow path connected to the hydraulic pressure chamber. The slave cylinder is configured to be able to increase a pressure on a downstream side of the first or second main hydraulic pressure path. An on-off valve is provided in at least one of the first and second communication paths.

Abstract: First main and second hydraulic pressure paths, master cut valves configured to open and close the first and second main hydraulic pressure paths, respectively, a slave cylinder that operates in accordance with an operation amount of a brake operator, a first communication path that communicates from the slave cylinder to the first main hydraulic pressure path, and a second communication path that communicates from the slave cylinder to the second main hydraulic pressure path are provided. The slave cylinder includes a single hydraulic pressure chamber. The slave cylinder communicates with the first and second communication paths through a common flow path connected to the hydraulic pressure chamber. The slave cylinder is configured to be able to increase a pressure on a downstream side of the first or second main hydraulic pressure path. An on-off valve is provided in at least one of the first and second communication paths.

Abstract: First main and second hydraulic pressure paths, master cut valves configured to open and close the first and second main hydraulic pressure paths, respectively, a slave cylinder that operates in accordance with an operation amount of a brake operator, a first communication path that communicates from the slave cylinder to the first main hydraulic pressure path, and a second communication path that communicates from the slave cylinder to the second main hydraulic pressure path are provided. The slave cylinder includes a single hydraulic pressure chamber. The slave cylinder communicates with the first and second communication paths through a common flow path connected to the hydraulic pressure chamber. The slave cylinder is configured to be able to increase a pressure on a downstream side of the first or second main hydraulic pressure path. An on-off valve is provided in at least one of the first and second communication paths.

Abstract: First main and second hydraulic pressure paths, master cut valves configured to open and close the first and second main hydraulic pressure paths, respectively, a slave cylinder that operates in accordance with an operation amount of a brake operator, a first communication path that communicates from the slave cylinder to the first main hydraulic pressure path, and a second communication path that communicates from the slave cylinder to the second main hydraulic pressure path are provided. The slave cylinder includes a single hydraulic pressure chamber. The slave cylinder communicates with the first and second communication paths through a common flow path connected to the hydraulic pressure chamber. The slave cylinder is configured to be able to increase a pressure on a downstream side of the first or second main hydraulic pressure path. An on-off valve is provided in at least one of the first and second communication paths.

Abstract: An organic semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate electrode formed directly on the substrate , gate insulating film formed directly on the gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed directly on the gate insulating film, an organic semiconductor layer formed directly on the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a voltage control layer disposed directly between the gate insulating film and the organic semiconductor layer and directly contacting the source electrode and the drain electrode, wherein the voltage control layer gives an ambipolar characteristic to the organic semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer cleaning formulation comprising an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and ethylene urea, and a cleaning method are provided. The formulation comprises an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and ethylene urea as essential components, and is used for removing residues in semiconductor fabrication. As the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, maleic acid is particularly preferable. The preferred formulation comprises an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, ethylene urea, at least one organic carboxylic acid except unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, at least one basic compound except ethylene urea and water. The formulation can optionally comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic solvent, a chelating agent, a surfactant, and phosphonic acid and/or phosphinic acid.

Abstract: A highly stable pharmaceutical composition which comprises a mixture comprising a substance selected from the group consisting of 2,2-dichloro-12-(4-chlorophenyl)-dodecanoic acid, salts thereof, and esters thereof, and croscarmellose sodium.

Abstract: An organic semiconductor device includes a gate insulating film, an organic semiconductor layer, and a voltage control layer disposed in at least part of an area between the gate insulating film and the organic semiconductor layer and giving an ambipolar characteristic to the organic semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer cleaning formulation for use in semiconductor fabrication comprising maleic acid and ethylene urea as essential components. The preferred formulation comprises maleic acid, ethylene urea, at least one carboxylic acid except maleic acid, at least one organic amine except ethylene urea and water. The formulation can optionally comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic solvent, a chelating agent and a surfactant. The formulation is suitably used for removal of residue from semiconductor wafers following a resist ashing process, particularly for removal of residue from wafers containing delicate copper interconnect and low-k or ultra low-k interlayer dielectrics structures. There is also provided a method for cleaning the wafer by using the formulation.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer cleaning formulation for use in semiconductor fabrication comprising maleic acid and ethylene urea as essential components. The preferred formulation comprises maleic acid, ethylene urea, at least one carboxylic acid except maleic acid, at least one organic amine except ethylene urea and water The formulation can optionally comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic solvent, a chelating agent and a surfactant. The formulation is suitably used for removal of residue from semiconductor wafers following a resist ashing process, particularly for removal of residue from wafers containing delicate copper interconnect and low-k or ultra low-k interlayer dielectrics structures. There is also provided a method for cleaning the wafer by using the formulation.

Abstract: A fastener comprises a flange having an insertion hole, a plurality of circumferentially spaced clamping legs extending from the flange, and a nut connected integrally to ends of the clamping legs. The nut and the clamping legs are inserted into a mounting hole of a workpiece. Then the nut is pulled toward the flange to cause buckling of the clamping legs. The fastener is set to the workpiece by clamping the workpiece between the buckled clamping legs and the flange. Each of the clamping legs has a buckling portion, a nut-side leg portion and a flange-side leg portion. The buckling portion is thinner than the nut-side and flange-side leg portions. The nut-side leg portion has a higher strength than the flange-side leg portion. A region of the nut-side leg portion adjacent to the nut has a lower strength than that of the remaining region thereof.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable capable of absorbing water and resisting any undesirable increase of transmission loss caused by temperature variations. It has a core assembly formed by surrounding a stack of cores (1) in e.g. ribbon form by a shock absorbing member (2), at least one member (3) of high tensile strength and a sheath (4) formed from e.g. a thermoplastic resin and enclosing the core assembly and the high-tensile member (3). The shock absorbing member (2) is a strand of e.g. yarn not absorbing water, but carrying a water-absorbing resin.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable enabling a reduction of diameter of the cable, without increasing the manufacturing cost, and improved in work efficiency when pulling out cores in the middle of the cable for cable connection work etc., provided with a tape core stack comprised of a stack of a plurality of tape cores each comprised of an integral assembly of a plurality of optical fibers arranged in parallel and embedded in a resin, at least one fiber cord member wound around an outer circumference of the tape core stack along its longitudinal direction, and a sheath formed outside of the tape core stack and the fiber cord member wound around the outer circumference of the tape core stack.

Abstract: The everyday language-based computing system 1 comprises a client-oriented language computing system 10 and a network-oriented language computing system 20 connected thereto. The language-based computing systems 10 and 20 include language computers 12 and 22 for processing a language text described or dictated by an everyday language, and language-based operating systems 16 and 26 for managing the language computers 12 and 22 by the everyday language, respectively. The language computers 12 and 22 include semiotic bases 13 and 23 which are prepared by structuring the system of meanings of the everyday language, and meaning processing mechanisms 14 and 24 for understanding the meaning of the language text and generating a language text on the basis of the semiotic bases 13 and 23, respectively.

Abstract: In an apparatus for selectively reduction-removing nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas in presence of catalyst by spraying aqueous solid reducing agent solution into exhaust gas flowing through a duct to mix the reducing agent into exhaust gas, the present invention prevents nozzle-clogging caused by the reducing agent or its reaction product, permits stable and continuous spraying and uniform mixing of the reducing agent solution into exhaust gas, and thus removes nitrogen oxides at a high efficiency. The nozzle is cooled by supplying at least one of water and gas before supplying the solution into the nozzle. Upon discontinuing supply of the solution to the nozzle, at least one of water and gas is supplied to remove the solution remaining in the nozzle. The solution stored at high concentration is sprayed after diluting it with water in the course of transfer for spraying. A line for supplying water for diluting is added to the line for supplying the solution.

Abstract: To provide a low price, easy to produce, and easy to lay composite power cable, comprised of a pipe (4) able to receive a communication cable such as an optical fiber and an insulated conductor (3). A plurality of insulated conductors (3) each comprised of a conductor (1) and an insulator (2) and at least one pipe (4) are arranged in a line in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and are covered all together by a covering (7) when arranged in a straight line in the longitudinal direction. Preferably, an outer diameter of the pipe is made not more than 1.2 times the maximum value of an outer diameter of an insulated conductor arranged adjacently. More preferably, grooves are provided in the longitudinal direction of the cable in the two side surfaces in a width direction of the flat-shaped covering.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable capable of absorbing water and resisting any undesirable increase of transmission loss caused by temperature variations. It has a core assembly formed by surrounding a stack of cores (1) in e.g. ribbon form by a shock absorbing member (2), at least one member (3) of high tensile strength and a sheath (4) formed from e.g. a thermoplastic resin and enclosing the core assembly and the high-tensile member (3). The shock absorbing member (2) is a strand of e.g. yarn not absorbing water, but carrying a water-absorbing resin.

Abstract: A magneto-resistance effect element includes an oxide substrate having on its surface steps of atomic layer level and on the substrate an epitaxially grown ferromagnetic oxide thin film, the thin film formed on the atomic layer level steps having an antiphased domain boundary.