Abstract: A design method for an optical sheet for solar concentration and an optical sheet for solar concentration obtained by means of the design method are disclosed. The design method is characterized in that, for a resin optical sheet for solar concentration containing an ultraviolet absorber in a base material thereof, an amount of the ultraviolet absorber to be contained in the base material is determined such that: in an accelerated degradation test by means of a metal-halide-lamp weathering test (device specification: JTM G 01:2000, Japan Testing Machinery Association), decrease in average transmittance in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 1850 nm after testing for an irradiation time T1 satisfies the following equation (1) ?uv(0)+?uv(T1)>?0(0)+?0(T1)??(1) and that decrease in transmittance at each of wavelengths in the wavelength range from a corresponding initial value after testing for the irradiation time T1 is not greater than 10%.

Abstract: A design method for an optical sheet for solar concentration and an optical sheet for solar concentration obtained by means of the design method are disclosed. The design method is characterized in that, for a resin optical sheet for solar concentration containing an ultraviolet absorber in a base material thereof, an amount of the ultraviolet absorber to be contained in the base material is determined such that: in an accelerated degradation test by means of a metal-halide-lamp weathering test (device specification: JTM G 01:2000, Japan Testing Machinery Association), decrease in average transmittance in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 1850 nm after testing for an irradiation time T1 satisfies the following equation (1) ?uv(0)+?uv(T1)>?0(0)+?0(T1) ??(1) and that decrease in transmittance at each of wavelengths in the wavelength range from a corresponding initial value after testing for the irradiation time T1 is not greater than 10%.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing a manufacturing method for an optical sheet capable of manufacturing a thin optical sheet of a uniform thickness distribution with a high thickness accuracy, and high shaping/transferring performances, and an optical sheet manufactured by using the manufacturing method. A manufacturing method for an optical sheet according to the present invention includes passing a resin discharged from a die between a touch roll and a shaping roll under pressure.

Abstract: A backlight device for a liquid crystal display comprising a light diffuser, a light source disposed behind the light diffuser, and a reflector for reflecting light from the light source, in which a liquid crystal panel is disposed in front of the light diffuser and irradiated, from the back side, with the direct light from the light source and the light reflected by the reflector and diffused by and passed through the light diffuser. The light source is of a type which radiates UV-rays and heat along with visible light. The warp and yellowing of the diffuser are suppressed even if the quantity of UV-rays is increased with an increase in the quantity of light from the light source. In a direct-under type backlight device for a liquid crystal display employing the light diffuser, the color difference (?E) defined in JIS K 7105 after exposed for 500 hours to artificial light employed for artificial light source test defined in JIS h7350-2 is 2.

Abstract: A backlight device for a liquid crystal display comprising a light diffuser, a light source disposed behind the light diffuser, and a reflector for reflecting light from the light source, in which a liquid crystal panel is disposed in front of the light diffuser and irradiated, from the back side, with the direct light from the light source and the light reflected by the reflector and diffused by and passed through the light diffuser. The light source is of a type which radiates UV-rays and heat along with visible light. The warp and yellowing of the diffuser are suppressed even if the quantity of UV-rays is increased with an increase in the quantity of light from the light source. In a direct-under type backlight device for a liquid crystal display employing the light diffuser, the color difference (?E) defined in JIS K 7105 after exposed for 500 hours to artificial light employed for artificial light source test defined in JIS h7350-2 is 2.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a rear projection screen that has a high contrast and produces high-quality images. The object is achieved by a rear projection screen and rear projection display apparatus having the same. This rear projection screen contains a vertical lenticular lens sheet on the viewer side, and the vertical lenticular lens sheet includes a lenticular lens capable of vertically refracting the incident light on its incident surface, black stripes in the vicinity of the focus of the lenticular lens in portions where the incident light does not pass through, and a flat surface on its viewer side.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing a manufacturing method for an optical sheet capable of manufacturing a thin optical sheet of a uniform thickness distribution with a high thickness accuracy, and high shaping/transferring performances, and an optical sheet manufactured by using the manufacturing method. A manufacturing method for an optical sheet according to the present invention includes passing a resin discharged from a die between a touch roll and a shaping roll under pressure.

Abstract: A rear projection screen for use in a rear projection display apparatus contains a Fresnel lens sheet, a horizontal lenticular lens sheet capable of horizontally refracting the incident light, and a vertical lenticular lens sheet capable of vertically refracting the incident light, in this order from the incident side of the incident light, in which the lens center of the Fresnel lens sheet is arranged upward with respect to the mechanical center of the screen, and, in relation to this arrangement, black stripes of the vertical lenticular lens sheet are shifted with respect to the vertical lenticular lens.

Abstract: To provide a rear-projection type screen in which, without the need for a tape-attachment operation on the outer circumferential part of the lens sheets, the top of the Fresnel lens can be prevented from being pared by the abrasion caused by the vibration during transportation. A rear-projection type screen according to the present invention is configured from two or more overlapping sheet-like members such as a Lenticular lens sheet 1 and Fresnel lens sheet 2, in which a fixing protrusion 3 is integrally formed in the sheet-like members in such way that neither of the two sheet-like members is displaced from the state in which the two sheet-like members overlap. A protrusion, used to attach the rear-projection type screen to the main body of a rear-projection-type image display apparatus or the screen frame, may be integrally formed in the sheet-like members from which the rear-projection type screen is configured.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a rear projection screen that has a high contrast and produces high-quality images. The object is achieved by a rear projection screen and rear projection display apparatus having the same. This rear projection screen contains a vertical lenticular lens sheet on the viewer side, and the vertical lenticular lens sheet includes a lenticular lens capable of vertically refracting the incident light on its incident surface, black stripes in the vicinity of the focus of the lenticular lens in portions where the incident light does not pass through, and a flat surface on its viewer side.

Abstract: A rear projection screen for use in a rear projection display apparatus contains a Fresnel lens sheet, a horizontal lenticular lens sheet capable of horizontally refracting the incident light, and a vertical lenticular lens sheet capable of vertically refracting the incident light, in this order from the incident side of the incident light, in which the lens center of the Fresnel lens sheet is arranged upward with respect to the mechanical center of the screen, and, in relation to this arrangement, black stripes of the vertical lenticular lens sheet are shifted with respect to the vertical lenticular lens.

Abstract: To provide a rear-projection type screen in which, without the need for a tape-attachment operation on the outer circumferential part of the lens sheets, the top of the Fresnel lens can be prevented from being pared by the abrasion caused by the vibration during transportation. A rear-projection type screen according to the present invention is configured from two or more overlapping sheet-like members such as a Lenticular lens sheet 1 and Fresnel lens sheet 2, in which a fixing protrusion 3 is integrally formed in the sheet-like members in such way that neither of the two sheet-like members is displaced from the state in which the two sheet-like members overlap. A protrusion, used to attach the rear-projection type screen to the main body of a rear-projection-type image display apparatus or the screen frame, may be integrally formed in the sheet-like members from which the rear-projection type screen is configured.

Abstract: To provide a rear-projection type screen in which, without the need for a tape-attachment operation on the outer circumferential part of the lens sheets, the top of the Fresnel lens can be prevented from being pared by the abrasion caused by the vibration during transportation. A rear-projection type screen according to the present invention is configured from two or more overlapping sheet-like members such as a Lenticular lens sheet 1 and Fresnel lens sheet 2, in which a fixing protrusion 3 is integrally formed in the sheet-like members in such way that neither of the two sheet-like members is displaced from the state in which the two sheet-like members overlap. A protrusion, used to attach the rear-projection type screen to the main body of a rear-projection-type image display apparatus or the screen frame, may be integrally formed in the sheet-like members from which the rear-projection type screen is configured.

Abstract: Eliminating occurrence of non-uniform vertical line patterns observable in image display apparatus with its associative projector device having its pixel structure in the horizontal direction. To this end, rear projection image display apparatus includes a screen including a lenticular lens sheet having its light incidence surface on which lenticular lenses (8) are periodically provided and a light exit surface having a substantially flat surface (9) at or near the focal position of each lenticular lens (8) on the light incidence surface. The lenticular lens sheet has a light absorption layer (10) provided in a region different from the focal position. The apparatus also includes a projector device having a periodical pixel structure for projecting an optical image onto the screen, such as liquid crystal display panels or the like.

Abstract: Eliminating occurrence of non-uniform vertical line patterns observable in image display apparatus with its associative projector device having its pixel structure in the horizontal direction. To this end, rear projection image display apparatus includes a screen including a lenticular lens sheet having its light incidence surface on which lenticular lenses (8) are periodically provided and a light exit surface having a substantially flat surface (8) at or near the focal position of each lenticular lens (9) on the light incidence surface. The lenticular lens sheet has a light absorption layer (10) provided in a region different from the focal position. The apparatus also includes a projector device having a periodical pixel structure for projecting an optical image onto the screen, such as liquid crystal display panels or the like.

Abstract: A microwave amplifying circuit 1 has transistors 6, 8, and 10 and circuit sections 12, 14, 16, and 18. The circuit section 14 has one terminal electrically connected to a first current terminal of the transistor 6 and another terminal electrically connected to a control terminal of the transistor. The microwave amplifying circuit includes an impedance part 20a for supplying variable impedance between the terminals. The circuit section 16 has one terminal electrically connected to a first current terminal of the transistor 8 and another terminal electrically connected to a control terminal of the transistor 10. The circuit section 16 includes an impedance part 20b for providing variable impedance between the terminals.

Abstract: Eliminating occurrence of non-uniform vertical line patterns observable in image display apparatus with its associative projector device having its pixel structure in the horizontal direction. To this end, rear projection image display apparatus includes a screen including a lenticular lens sheet having its light incidence surface on which lenticular lenses (8) are periodically provided and a light exit surface having a substantially flat surface (8) at or near the focal position of each lenticular lens (8) on the light incidence surface. The lenticular lens sheet has a light absorption layer (10) provided in a region different from the focal position. The apparatus also includes a projector device having a periodical pixel structure for projecting an optical image onto the screen, such as liquid crystal display panels or the like.

Abstract: To provide a rear-projection type screen in which, without the need for a tape-attachment operation on the outer circumferential part of the lens sheets, the top of the Fresnel lens can be prevented from being pared by the abrasion caused by the vibration during transportation. A rear-projection type screen according to the present invention is configured from two or more overlapping sheet-like members such as a Lenticular lens sheet 1 and Fresnel lens sheet 2, in which a fixing protrusion 3 is integrally formed in the sheet-like members in such way that neither of the two sheet-like members is displaced from the state in which the two sheet-like members overlap. A protrusion, used to attach the rear-projection type screen to the main body of a rear-projection-type image display apparatus or the screen frame, may be integrally formed in the sheet-like members from which the rear-projection type screen is configured.

Abstract: Provided is an optical device through which the angle of light passing and going out has little wavelength dependency and which is well applicable to Fresnel lenses with little coloration of light passing through it. The optical device has a diffraction grating formed on one surface and capable of diffracting rays of light incident thereon, and has a refracting member (e.g., a Fresnel lens) formed on the other surface opposite to the diffraction grating and capable of refracting the diffracted rays of light from the diffraction grating to make the refracted rays of light go out of it, in which the wavelength dependency of the diffractive angle of the main rays diffracted by the diffraction grating compensates for the wavelength dependency of the refractive angle thereof refracted by the refracting member, or that is, the former wavelength dependency is opposite to and cancels out the latter one.

Abstract: A lenticular lens sheet capable of reducing the color shift and improving the overall light beam transmittance. The lenticular lens sheet has an incident side lenticular lens on its light beam incident side surface and further has an emergent side lenticular lens on its emergent side surface, with peak portions of the emergent side lenticular lens being formed at substantially convergent positions of the incident side lenticular lens. When an inter-lens distance at the sheet central portion is taken to be t.sub.0 and an inter-lens distance of an end portion of an viewable area of a rear-projection screen composed of this lenticular lens sheet is taken as t.sub.1, the rate of the inter-lens distances t.sub.0 and t.sub.1 is determined to satisfy 0.98.ltoreq.t.sub.1 /t.sub.0 .ltoreq.1.10.