Abstract: There is provided a communication apparatus capable of performing first communication with a first other communication apparatus in a first duration which comes at a predetermined time interval, and performing, based on the first communication, second communication with the first other communication apparatus by setting a second duration different from the first duration. The communication apparatus identifies one or more third durations during which the first communication is performed by each of one or more second other communication apparatuses, and identifies, as the second duration, at least part of a duration usable for the second communication based on the one or more third durations.

Abstract: In a communication apparatus, in a case where an association representation associated with location information regarding a content is selected, before the content is displayed, whether playing the content and transmission of a screen displayed by or audio played by the communication apparatus is to be performed or transmission of location information of the content or the content to another communication apparatus is to be performed is selected based on a user operation.

Abstract: A communication apparatus receives, during each of cyclically set predetermined periods, a first signal for synchronizing with the predetermined period, determines a service which can be provided by the communication apparatus, decides, based on the determined service, a period for transmitting a second signal related to the service among the cyclically set predetermined periods, and transmits the second signal during the decided period.

Abstract: There is provided a communication apparatus capable of performing first communication with a first other communication apparatus in a first duration which comes at a predetermined time interval, and performing, based on the first communication, second communication with the first other communication apparatus by setting a second duration different from the first duration. The communication apparatus identifies one or more third durations during which the first communication is performed by each of one or more second other communication apparatuses, and identifies, as the second duration, at least part of a duration usable for the second communication based on the one or more third durations.

Abstract: A communication apparatus transmits an annunciation signal and detects an annunciation-signal transmission apparatus that is transmitting an annunciation signal. The communication apparatus places the transmission of its annunciation signal in a suspended state when annunciation-signal transmission apparatuses in excess of a predetermined number thereof are detected in a case where the communication apparatus is not currently connected to another communication apparatus.

Abstract: A communication apparatus transmits an annunciation signal and detects an annunciation-signal transmission apparatus that is transmitting an annunciation signal. The communication apparatus places the transmission of its annunciation signal in a suspended state when annunciation-signal transmission apparatuses in excess of a predetermined number thereof are detected in a case where the communication apparatus is not currently connected to another communication apparatus.

Abstract: An image display device has a main display body provided with a thin display unit, a low-frequency loudspeaker (woofer) and two middle and high frequency loudspeakers (tweeters) and a stand supporting the main display body. The stand has a base being just opposite at its top surface to a duct outlet of the woofer, thereby sound emitted from the duct can be constantly absorbed by and reflected from the base. A housing containing the first loudspeaker and a pair of the second loudspeakers has a plurality of through holes formed in a first area corresponding to an aperture of each loudspeaker and a plurality of blind holes formed in a second area surrounding the first area, wherein the second area for the first loudspeaker is different in peripheral shape and/or size from the second area for each of the second pair of loudspeakers.

Abstract: A bass reflex type speaker apparatus comprises a speaker box having an opening portion on a front surface, a speaker unit (1) mounted within the speaker box in conformity with the opening portion, and a tubular duct (7) that externally radiates sound from a rear surface of the speaker unit (1) disposed within the speaker box through phase inversion. The duct (7) has on the same plane one or a plurality of bent portions bent in substantially dogleg form and linear portions extending at both ends of the bent portion, the duct being disposed in parallel with the front surface of the speaker box. At least the longest linear portion of the linear portions is disposed tilted relative to wall surfaces except for the front and rear surfaces of the speaker box. It is thus possible to reduce the size, namely height, width and depth, of the speaker box incorporating the duct.

Abstract: An image display device (10) has a main display body (1) provided with a thin display unit (2), a low-frequency loudspeaker (woofer) (3) and two middle and high frequency loudspeakers (tweeters) (4a, 4b) and a stand (8) supporting the main display body (1). The stand (8) has a base (6) being just opposite at its top surface to a duct outlet of the woofer (3) , thereby sound emitted from the duct can be constantly absorbed by and reflected from the base and provided with the stable quality without influence of the floor's material. A housing containing the first loudspeaker and a pair of the second loudspeakers has a plurality of through holes formed in a first area corresponding to an aperture of each loudspeaker (3, 4a, 4b) and a plurality of blind holes formed in a second area surrounding the first area, wherein the second area for the first loudspeaker is different in peripheral shape and/or size from the second area for each of the second pair of loudspeakers.

Abstract: A bass reflex type speaker apparatus comprises a speaker box having an opening portion on a front surface, a speaker unit (1) mounted within the speaker box in conformity with the opening portion, and a tubular duct (7) that externally radiates sound from a rear surface of the speaker unit (1) disposed within the speaker box through phase inversion. The duct (7) has on the same plane one or a plurality of bent portions bent in substantially dogleg form and linear portions extending at both ends of the bent portion, the duct being disposed in parallel with the front surface of the speaker box. At least the longest linear portion of the linear portions is disposed tilted relative to wall surfaces except for the front and rear surfaces of the speaker box. It is thus possible to reduce the size, namely height, width and depth, of the speaker box incorporating the duct.

Abstract: An electroluminescent element of the type having a anode, an cathode, and an organic layer which contains a luminescent zone and is held between said anode and cathode, characterized in that said luminescent zone contains quaterterrylene or a derivative thereof as the luminescent material.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium is disclosed. The optical information recording medium has a transparent substrate having pits and lands corresponding to information signals formed therein, and a reflective layer formed on the transparent substrate. The reflective layer is composed mainly of a dye material and a polymeric material and has a reflectance of 15 to 25%. The polymeric material forming the reflective layer is a silicon varnish.

Abstract: An optical recording medium wherein a recording layer capable of optically recording and reproducing the information is formed on a substrate, and wherein the information is recorded with a light beam having a wavelength shorter than that of a replay light beam. A film thickness d of the recording layer is set so as to satisfy the relation d.ltoreq.1.75.lambda./n, where .lambda. is the wavelength of the replay light beam and n is the real part of the complex index of refraction of the recording layer with respect to the replay light beam. The real part of the complex index of refraction of the recording layer with respect to the replay light beam is not less than 2.55, while the absolute value of the imaginary part of the complex index of refraction of the recording layer with respect to the recording light beam is not less than 1.0. The organic dye may be enumerated by a cyanine compound and a porphyrin compound. If the porphyrin compound is used, blue-hued laser recording becomes possible.

Abstract: A tape-shaped optical recording medium, in which a recording layer capable of optically recording or reproducing information signals is formed on a flexible base, is disclosed. A protective film formed of a soluble high polymer having a contact angle with respect to water of not less than 100.degree. C. and a glass transition temperature of not lower than 100.degree. C. is formed on the recording layer. The soluble high polymer may be a fluorine-based polymer, such as a tetrafluoroethylene-dioxole copolymer. The protective film has a film thickness in a range of from 0.25 .lambda./n to 0.5 .lambda./n, where .lambda. is a wavelength of a playback light and n is a refractive index of the protective film.

Abstract: In a cordless key telephone system for servicing separate service zones (3.sub.1, 3.sub.2), a cordless station (5) establishes a two-way radio channel with an access unit (4) of the service zone in which it is located, and constantly monitors the field intensity of the established channel and transmits a zone switching signal when the field intensity is below a specified level as an indication that the cordless station is leaving a first zone (3.sub.1) and entering a second zone (3.sub.2). A main controller (2) establishes a switched connection between exchange lines (6) and the access units (4). In response to the zone switching signal from a given cordless station via the access unit of the first zone, the main controller holds an exchange line (6.sub.i) that is connected to the access unit (4.sub.j) of the first zone through a first switched connection, and establishes a second switched connection between the exchange line (6.sub.i) and the access unit (4.sub.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an optical data storage medium in which a reflecting layer is formed on a substrate. A dye containing layer having a reflectivity of 15 to 25% is used as the reflecting layer, and a signal modulation degree of an information signal falls within a range of from 0.3 to 0.6. Further, a real number portion n of complex index of refraction of the reflecting layer is selected so as to satisfy n.gtoreq.1.84.According to the present invention, there is provided an optical data storage medium which can be reproduced by a recording and reproducing apparatus which is designed so as to record and reproduce a medium such as a magneto-optical disc or the like having a reflectivity of about 15 to 25%. Therefore, the recording and reproducing apparatus that can record and reproduce the medium having the reflecting layer whose reflectivity is low can be made small in size and light in weight.

Abstract: In a cordless key telephone system in which radio-frequency connections are established between exchange lines and cordless stations in response to a call request, a ringing signal is transmitted in response to an incoming call by containing in it the identification of the line at which the call is terminated. Each cordless station has an array of line keys associated respectively with the exchange lines and an array of line indicators associated respectively with the line keys, and a memory for storing tenant data indicating the lines to which the cordless station is authorized to access.

Abstract: A clathrate inclusion compound consisting essentially of a cyanine dye and organic host molecules including the cyanine dye therein is described. By the inclusion, the degradation of the cyanine dye by the attack of oxygen is avoided with respect to the absorbance, reflectance and the like characteristics. Optical recording media using the inclusion compound are also described.

Abstract: In a cordless key telephone system where adjacent service zones having the same control channel are overlapped, forming an unavoidable interference-affected overlapping zone, a main unit initially selects an access unit from each service zone in response to an incoming call from a network and transmits a first alert signal to that unit where it is broadcast to elicit an acknowledgement (ACK) signal from cordless stations. On receiving it, the access unit selects a speech channel, broadcasts a first channel assignment signal on the control channel, and then a first ringing signal on the selected speech channel. The main unit determines whether there is a cordless station falling to respond to the first alert signal. If such a station exists, the main unit selects a first, idle access unit which is located in one of the adjacent service zones. A second alert signal is then broadcast on a control channel from the first access unit.

Abstract: Each priority order signal (a code signal having a plurality of digits) is processed at each gate circuit in the following manner. The level of a K-th digit input code signal among the priority order signals is checked and the level of a K-th order judgement result signal is fed-back from a judgement circuit. In the first case where the former level is "0" and the latter level is "1", "0" (or "1") is outputted as the (K+1)-th, (K+2)-th, . . . order output signals and supplied to the judgement circuit. In the cases other than the first case, the inputted (K+1)-th digit input code signal is outputted as it is as the (K+1)-th order output signal and supplied to the judgement circuit. The judgement circuit performs a logical OR (or NAND) operation for each order and the results are outputted as judgement result signals.