Abstract: A method and apparatus enable high speed transfer of real-time AV data over a bus. When transmitting real-time data of a specific format using isochronous packets, data indicating the transfer rate is added to the isochronous packet. The playback speed can be changed and playback can be stopped while maintaining the transfer rate. High speed data transmission is thus possible.

Abstract: Centroid moments of components of an arm (220) are calculated based on three-dimensional model data and mass of the components, the centroid moments being combined to calculate a centroid position (G) of the entirety of the arm (220). The arm (220) is adjusted and swingably supported so that a stylus (222D) provided on an end of the arm (220) being swingably supported by a support (210) that moves relative to a workpiece (1) touches the workpiece (1) with a predetermined measuring force and the centroid position (G) is located on a horizontal plane including the fulcrum when the support (210) is inclined by an angle in the middle of an angle range within which the support (210) is rotated by a moving section (130). The measuring force is hardly fluctuated when the support (210) is inclined.

Abstract: Centroid moments of components of an arm (220) are calculated based on three-dimensional model data and mass of the components, the centroid moments being combined to calculate a centroid position (G) of the entirety of the arm (220). The arm (220) is adjusted and swingably supported so that a stylus (222D) provided on an end of the arm (220) being swingably supported by a support (210) that moves relative to a workpiece (1) touches the workpiece (1) with a predetermined measuring force and the centroid position (G) is located on a horizontal plane including the fulcrum when the support (210) is inclined by an angle in the middle of an angle range within which the support (210) is rotated by a moving section (130). The measuring force is hardly fluctuated when the support (210) is inclined.