Abstract: Computing apparatus includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a root complex connected to the CPU and to a first peripheral component bus, which has at least a first downstream port for connection to at least one peripheral device. Switching logic has an upstream port for connection to a second downstream port on a second peripheral component bus of a host computer, and is connected to the root complex so that when a peripheral device is connected to the first downstream port on the first peripheral component bus, the switching logic presents the peripheral device to the host computer in an address space of the second peripheral component bus.

Abstract: A computing system includes at least one peripheral bus, a peripheral device connected to the at least one peripheral bus, at least one memory, and first and second system components. The first system component is (i) associated with a first address space in the at least one memory and (ii) connected to the peripheral device via the at least one peripheral bus. The second system component is (i) associated with a second address space in the at least one memory and (ii) connected to the peripheral device via the at least one peripheral bus. The first system component is arranged to cause the peripheral device to access the second address space that is associated with the second system component.

Abstract: A network adapter includes a port and one or more circuits. The port is to send packets to a network in accordance with a Remote Direct Memory Access over Converged Ethernet (RoCE) protocol. The one or more circuits are to decide whether a packet is permitted to undergo Adaptive Routing (AR) in being routed through the network, to mark the packet with an indication of whether the packet is permitted to undergo AR, and to send the marked packet to the network via the port.

Abstract: A network adapter includes a port and one or more circuits. The port communicates packets over a network in which switches forward packets in accordance with tuples of the packets. The one or more circuits are to hold a user-programmable scheme specifying assignments of the packets of a given flow destined to a peer node to sub-flows having respective different tuples, assign first packets of the given flow to one or more of the sub-flows in accordance with the user-programmable scheme, by setting respective tuples of the first packets, transmit the first packets to the peer node via the port, monitor notifications received from the network, the notifications being indicative of respective states of the sub-flows, based on the notifications and on the user-programmable scheme determine an assignment of second packets of the given flow to the sub-flows, and transmit the second packets to the peer node via the port.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for limiting unnecessary data traffic on the data busses connecting the various levels of system memory. Some embodiments may include processing an invalidation command associated with a system or network operation requiring temporary storage of data in a local memory area. The invalidation command may comprise a memory location indicator capable of identifying the physical addresses of the associated data in the local memory area. Some embodiments may preclude the data associated with the system or network operation from being written to a main memory by invalidating the memory locations holding the temporary data once the system or network operation has finished utilizing the local memory area.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a network interface to receive a sequence of data packets from a remote device responsively to a data transfer request, the received sequence including received data blocks, and packet processing circuitry to read cryptographic parameters from a memory in which the parameters were registered by a processing unit, the cryptographic parameters including an initial cryptographic key and initial value, compute a first cryptographic key responsively to the initial cryptographic key and initial value, cryptographically process a first block responsively to the first cryptographic key, compute an updated value responsively to the initial value and a size of the first block, compute a second cryptographic key responsively to the initial cryptographic key and the updated value, cryptographically process a second block of the received data blocks responsively to the second cryptographic key, and write the cryptographically processed first and second block to the memory.

Abstract: In one embodiment, data communication apparatus includes packet processing circuitry to receive data from a memory responsively to a data transfer request, and cryptographically process the received data in units of data blocks using a block cipher so as to add corresponding cryptographically processed data blocks to a sequence of data packets, the sequence including respective ones of the cryptographically processed data blocks having block boundaries that are not aligned with payload boundaries of respective one of the packets, such that respective ones of the cryptographically processed data blocks are divided into two respective segments, which are contained in successive respective ones of the packets in the sequence, and a network interface which includes one or more ports for connection to a packet data network and is configured to send the sequence of data packets to a remote device over the packet data network via the one or more ports.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for selecting packing processing cores are provided. An example system includes a plurality of packet processing cores and a load balancing unit communicatively connected to the plurality of packet processing cores. The load balancing unit is configured to receive a workflow packet including packet description data indicative of at least a packet structure and a packet priority and receive, from the plurality of packet processing cores, state data indicative of at least a utilization state and an operating state of each of the respective packet processing cores. The load balancing unit determines a selected packet processing core from amongst the plurality of packet processing cores based on the state data of the packet processing core and the packet description data of the workflow packet and transmits the workflow packet to the selected packet processing core.

Abstract: A method for data transfer includes transmitting a sequence of data packets from a first computer over a network to a second computer in a single RDMA data transfer transaction. Upon receipt of a second packet in the sequence without previously having received the first packet, the second computer sends a NAK packet over the network to the first computer, indicating that the first packet was not received. A retransmission mode is selected responsively to the type of the transaction, such that when the transaction is of a first type, the first packet is retransmitted from the first computer to the second computer in response to the NAK packet without retransmitting the second packet, and when the transaction is of a second type, both the first and second packets are retransmitted from the first computer to the second computer in response to the NAK packet.

Abstract: Apparatus for data communication includes a network interface for connection to a packet data network and a host interface for connection to a host computer, which includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a host memory. Packet processing circuitry receives, via the host interface, from a kernel running on the CPU, associations between multiple remote direct memory access (RDMA) sessions and multiple different User Datagram Protocol (UDP) 5-tuple, which are assigned respectively to the RDMA sessions, and receives from an application running on the CPU a request to send an RDMA message, using a selected group of one or more of the RDMA sessions, to a peer application over the packet data network, and in response to the request, transmits, via the network interface, one or more data packets using a UDP 5-tuple that is assigned to one of the RDMA sessions in the selected group.

Abstract: A cross-network bridging apparatus includes a bus interface and bridging circuitry. The bus interface is configured for connecting to a system bus. The bridging circuitry is configured to translate between (i) system-bus transactions that are exchanged between one or more local devices that are coupled to the system bus and served by the system bus and one or more remote processors located across a network from the apparatus, and (ii) data units that convey the system-bus transactions, for transmitting and receiving as network packets over the network to and from the remote processors.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for limiting unnecessary data traffic on the data communication connections connecting various system components, including the various levels of system memory. Some embodiments may include processing a buffer allotment request and/or a buffer release command in coordination with a system or network operation requiring temporary storage of data in a memory buffer. The buffer allotment request may be capable of indicating the amount of storage space required on the memory buffer to execute the system or network operation. The system may be capable of precluding the system or network operation from executing until there is sufficient space in the memory buffer to complete the operation without evicting operational data from the memory buffer. In some embodiments, the buffer release command may signal completion of the system or network operation and release of the utilized memory buffer space for other operations.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for limiting unnecessary data traffic on the data busses connecting the various levels of system memory. Some embodiments may include processing an invalidation command associated with a system or network operation requiring temporary storage of data in a local memory area. The invalidation command may comprise a memory location indicator capable of identifying the physical addresses of the associated data in the local memory area. Some embodiments may preclude the data associated with the system or network operation from being written to a main memory by invalidating the memory locations holding the temporary data once the system or network operation has finished utilizing the local memory area.

Abstract: Apparatus for data communication includes a network interface for connection to a packet data network and a host interface for connection to a host computer, which includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a host memory. Packet processing circuitry receives, via the host interface, from a kernel running on the CPU, associations between multiple remote direct memory access (RDMA) sessions and multiple different User Datagram Protocol (UDP) 5-tuple, which are assigned respectively to the RDMA sessions, and receives from an application running on the CPU a request to send an RDMA message, using a selected group of one or more of the RDMA sessions, to a peer application over the packet data network, and in response to the request, transmits, via the network interface, one or more data packets using a UDP 5-tuple that is assigned to one of the RDMA sessions in the selected group.

Abstract: A method includes detecting, by an accelerator of a networking device, a serial number of a first data packet is out of order with respect to a previous data packet within a first flow of data packets associated with a packet communication network, wherein the serial number is assigned to the first data packet according to a transport protocol. The method includes reconstructing context data associated with the first flow of data packets, wherein the context data comprises encoding information for encoding of data records containing data conveyed in payloads of data packets in the first flow of data packets according to a storage protocol. The method includes using, by the accelerator, the reconstructed context data in processing a data record associated with a second data packet within the first flow, wherein the second data packet is subsequent to the first data packet in the first flow of data packets.

Abstract: A system and method are provided. In one example, a system is disclosed that includes a memory device and a first interface configured to connect with a first external device. The interface may include a device side that enables a first data exchange with the first external device and a system side that enables a second data exchange with the memory device, where the system side further enables an exchange of platform hints between the first interface and the memory device. The system may also include a hinting unit that populates the platform hints in an address bit.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system includes a peripheral device including a memory access interface to receive from a host device headers of packets, while corresponding payloads of the packets are stored in a host memory of the host device, and descriptors being indicative of respective locations in the host memory at which the corresponding payloads are stored, a data processing unit memory to store the received headers and the descriptors without the payloads of the packets, and a data processing unit to process the received headers, wherein the peripheral device is configured, upon completion of the processing of the received headers by the data processing unit, to fetch the payloads of the packets over the memory access interface from the respective locations in the host memory responsively to respective ones of the descriptors, and packet processing circuitry to receive the headers and payloads of the packets, and process the packets.

Abstract: A cross-network bridging apparatus includes a bus interface and bridging circuitry. The bus interface is configured for connecting to a system bus. The bridging circuitry is configured to translate between (i) system-bus transactions that are exchanged between one or more local devices that are coupled to the system bus and served by the system bus and one or more remote processors located across a network from the apparatus, and (ii) data units that convey the system-bus transactions, for transmitting and receiving as network packets over the network to and from the remote processors.

Abstract: Computing apparatus includes a host computer, including multiple non-uniform memory access (NUMA) nodes, including at least first and second NUMA nodes, which include first and second local memories and first and second host bus interfaces for connection to first and second peripheral component buses, respectively. A network interface controller (NIC) is to receive a definition of a memory region extending over respective first and second parts of the first and second local memories and to receive a memory mapping with respect to the memory region that is applicable to both the first and second local memories, and to apply the memory mapping in writing data to the memory region via first and second NIC bus interfaces in a sequence of direct memory access (DMA) transactions to the respective first and second parts of the first and second local memories in response to packets received through a network port.

Abstract: A system includes a host processor, which has a host memory and is coupled to store data in a non-volatile memory in accordance with a storage protocol. A network interface controller (NIC) receives data packets conveyed over a packet communication network from peer computers containing, in payloads of the data packets, data records that encode data in accordance with the storage protocol for storage in the non-volatile memory. The NIC processes the data records in the data packets that are received in order in each flow from a peer computer and extracts and writes the data to the host memory, and when a data packet arrives out of order, writes the data packet to the host memory without extracting the data and processes the data packets in the flow so as to recover context information for use in processing the data records in subsequent data packets in the flow.