Abstract: Sensor data is received from a plurality of sensors, where the plurality of sensors includes a first set of sensors and a second set of sensors, and at least a portion of the plurality of sensors are coupled to a vehicle. Control of the vehicle is automated based on at least a portion of the sensor data generated by the first set of sensors. Passenger attributes of one or more passengers within the autonomous vehicles are determined from sensor data generated by the second set of sensors. Attributes of the vehicle are modified based on the passenger attributes and the sensor data generated by the first set of sensors.

Abstract: A DTaaS architecture is described to support communication-side optimization and to reduce communication overhead while meeting necessary reliability and latency requirements. The disclosure describe techniques for utilizing DT resources for V2X environments using both virtual and physical “twin” resources to achieve improved resiliency. Moreover, to optimize redundancy costs, the ratio of virtual DT nodes to physical DT nodes may be asymmetrical. An asymmetric approach to DT redundancies involving both virtual and physical resources enables greater flexibility in managing deployment costs.

Abstract: A safety system (200) for a vehicle (100) is provided. The safety system (200) may include one or more processors (102). The one or more processors (102) may be configured to control a vehicle (100) to operate in accordance with the predefined stored driving model parameters, to detect vehicle operation data during the operation of the vehicle (100), to determine whether to change predefined driving model parameters based on the detected vehicle operation data and the driving model parameters, to change the driving model parameters to changed driving model parameters, and to control the vehicle (100) to operate in accordance with the changed driving model parameters.

Abstract: System and techniques for trusted lightweight communication in cloud robotics are described herein. A device for trusted lightweight communication in cloud robotics can include a memory having instructions and processing circuitry. When in operation, the processing circuitry can be configured by the instructions to receive a first report from a first device after the first device runs a first algorithm and a second report from a second device after the second device runs the first algorithm with an edge controller. The first algorithm can be stored on a distributed ledger. Consensus between the first device and the second device can be determined by agreement between the first report and the second report. An entry, indicative of consensus between the first device and the second device, can be added to the distributed ledger.

Abstract: Devices and methods for determining an action in the presence of road users are provided in this disclosure. A device may include a processor. The processor may be configured to access environment information including an indication of a size of road users intersecting with a predetermined route of a vehicle in a road environment. The processor may further be configured to prioritize an anticipated movement of at least one of the road users over a predicted movement of the vehicle within the predetermined route based on the size of road users. The processor may further be configured to determine a vehicle action allowing the anticipated movement of the at least one road user.

Abstract: Devices and methods for a vehicle are provided in this disclosure. A device for controlling an active seat of a vehicle may include a processor and a memory. The memory may be configured to store a transfer function. The processor may be configured to predict an acceleration of the active seat of the vehicle based on a first sensor data and the transfer function. The first sensor data may include information indicating an acceleration of a vibration source for the vehicle. The processor may be further configured to generate a control signal to control a movement of the active seat at a first instance of time based on the predicted acceleration. Furthermore, the processor may be configured to adjust the transfer function based on a second sensor data including information indicating a detected acceleration of the active seat at the first instance of time.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods and storage medium associated with compensating for a sensor deficiency in a heterogeneous sensor array are disclosed herein. In embodiments, an apparatus may include a compute device to aggregate perception data from individual perception pipelines, each of which is associated with respective one of different types of sensors of a heterogeneous sensor set, to identify a characteristic associated with a space to be monitored by the heterogeneous sensor set; detect a sensor deficiency associated with a first sensor of the sensors; and in response to a detection of the sensor deficiency, derive next perception data for more than one of the individual perception pipelines from sensor data originating from at least one second sensor of the sensors. Other embodiments may be disclosed or claimed.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments include technologies for improving safety mechanisms in computer assisted and/or automated driving (CA/AD) vehicles for protecting vulnerable road users (VRUs). Embodiments include various mechanisms to enable early Responsibility Sensitive Safety (RSS) checks for the CA/AD vehicles driving policy to protect in-danger VRUs. Embodiments also include controlled forwarding mechanisms to notify other CA/AD vehicles and roadside infrastructure when a potentially dangerous situation is detected. Other embodiments are described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a vehicle handover system that monitors an environment of a vehicle. The vehicle handover system receives a transition request to change control of the vehicle from an automated driving mode to a passenger of the vehicle. The vehicle handover system detects a key event that may be relevant to the transition request and the detection of the key event is based on the monitored environment. The vehicle handover system may generate a handover scene that includes images associated with the key event, and the images include an image sequence over a time-period of the key event. Before the vehicle handover system changes control of the vehicle from the automated driving mode to the passenger, the handover scene is displayed to the passenger.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed to detect, inform, and automatically correct typical awareness-related human driver mistakes. This may include those that are caused by a misunderstanding of the current situation, a lack of focus or attention, and/or overconfidence in any currently-engaged assistance features. The disclosure is directed to the prediction of vehicle maneuvers using driver and external environment modeling. The consequence of executing a predicted maneuver is categorized based upon its risk or danger posed to the driving environment, and the vehicle may execute various actions based upon the categorization of a predicted riving maneuver to mitigate or eliminate that risk.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to vehicle-to-everything (V2X) and Intelligent Transport System (ITS) communications technologies, and in particular, to misbehavior detection and misbehavior reporting services for Collective Perception Messages (CPMs). The misbehavior detection mechanisms include one or more data consistency checks, including a multi-step systematic data consistency check within individual CPMs, across multiple CPMs from the same transmitter, and across multiple CPMs from different transmitters. Potential misbehaviors are reported to a misbehavior authority in one or more misbehavior reports.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a passenger monitoring system for monitoring an observed attribute of a passenger in a vehicle. The observed attribute may include a gaze of the passenger, a head track of the passenger, and other observations about the passenger in the vehicle. Based on the observed attribute(s), a field of view of the passenger may be determined. Based on the field of view, a focus point of the passenger may be determined, where the focus point is estimated to be within the field of view. If a sign (e.g., a road sign, a billboard, etc.) is within the field of view of the passenger, record an attention score for the sign based on a duration of time during which the sign is within the field of view and estimated to be the focus point of the passenger.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for peer-assisted safety models for autonomous and assisted-driving vehicles. In an embodiment, a safety-model service receives a safety-model request for a safety model from a target vehicle. The safety-model service identifies, responsive to receiving the safety-model request, one or more source vehicles as safety-model input sources. The safety-model service receives safety-model data associated with the identified one or more source vehicles. The safety-model service generates, based on the safety-model request and the received safety-model data, a target-vehicle safety model for the target vehicle. The safety-model service transmits the target-vehicle safety model to the target vehicle for use by the target vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for privacy-preserving facemask-compliance-level measurement. In an embodiment, a mask-compliance measurement system includes a processor that is configured to generate, from an image of a person, a facial depth image of a region of a face of the person, and to generate facial wavelet descriptors from the facial depth image. The processor is also configured to determine spectral-density values of the wavelet descriptors, and to analyze the spectral-density values to generate a mask-wearing-compliance result for the person. In an embodiment, the analyzing includes using a classification model that is trained to classify sets of spectral-density values with respect to facemask wearing in images from which the spectral-density values were derived.

Abstract: The automated driving perception systems described herein provide technical solutions for technical problems facing navigation sensors for autonomous vehicle navigation. These systems may be used to combine inputs from multiple navigation sensors to provide a multimodal perception system. These multimodal perception systems may augment raw data within a development framework to improve performance of object detection, classification, tracking, and sensor fusion under varying external conditions, such as adverse weather and light, as well as possible sensor errors or malfunctions like miss-calibration, noise, and dirty or faulty sensors. This augmentation may include injection of noise, occlusions, and misalignments from raw sensor data, and may include ground-truth labeling to match the augmented data. This augmentation provides improved robustness of the trained perception algorithms against calibration, noise, occlusion, and faults that may exist in real-world scenarios.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and system which determine certainty, e.g. an aleatoric certainty score, as well as an uncertainty score, e.g. an epistemic uncertainty, based on input data. The input data includes static and dynamic data. A trained behavioral model generates trajectory predictions and the certainty and uncertainty score. A vehicle-based function is controlled based in the certainty score and the uncertainty score, e.g. increase following distance or hand over to a human driver.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a vehicle handover system that monitors an environment of a vehicle. The vehicle handover system receives a transition request to change control of the vehicle from an automated driving mode to a passenger of the vehicle. The vehicle handover system detects a key event that may be relevant to the transition request and the detection of the key event is based on the monitored environment. The vehicle handover system may generate a handover scene that includes images associated with the key event, and the images include an image sequence over a time-period of the key event. Before the vehicle handover system changes control of the vehicle from the automated driving mode to the passenger, the handover scene is displayed to the passenger.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed to derive local driving behaviors from naturalistic data, which are then incorporated as guidance into the behavioral layer of an Automated Vehicle (AV) for adaptation to local traffic. Moreover, the local driving behaviors are implemented in the AV performance validation process. The techniques facilitate scaling of this process via automatic crowdsourced behavioral data aggregation from human-driven vehicles, as well as ADAS vehicles and autonomous vehicles, and map information. The disclosed techniques also enable the creation of a spatial-behavioral relational database that provides interfaces for efficiently querying geo-bounded local driving information, enabling customization of automated vehicle driving policies to local norms, and enabling traffic behavior analysis.

Abstract: Devices and methods for an occupant of a vehicle are provided in this disclosure. A device for identifying an occupant of a vehicle may include a processor. The processor may be configured to determine an identity for the occupant based on a first sensor data including information indicating a detection of a facial attribute of the occupant. The processor may further be configured to estimate a behavior for the occupant based on a second sensor data including information indicating a detection of a body attribute of the occupant. The processor may further be configured to determine a spoofing attempt result indicating whether the occupant attempts a spoofing based on the determined identity and the estimated behavior.

Abstract: A device for blind spot determination of a second vehicle in a vicinity of a first vehicle includes a processor, configured to determine one or more context variables associated with the second vehicle; modify a model of the second vehicle based on one or more context variables; and determine a probability of the first vehicle being within an area of limited visibility in the modified model.