Abstract: An antenna comprising a reflective surface; and an array of dipole antenna elements disposed adjacent to the reflective surface. Each antenna element has a pair of arms which together define a dipole axis, and the dipole axis is tilted at an acute angle with respect to the reflective surface. The pair of arms may be dipole arms, or may be Yagi director arms. In some embodiments the dipole axis is tilted at an acute angle with respect to a feed axis. In some embodiments the antenna element comprises a feed portion defining a feed axis; and the feed portion has a mounting portion which is tilted at an acute angle with respect to the feed axis.

Abstract: A phase shifter includes two or more conductive strips, an input line and a wiper coupled to both the input line and the conductive strips. Rotation of the wiper about a pivot point alters the path lengths between the input line and output ports or antenna elements connected to the conductive strips. The wiper is a multi-bladed wiper. Phase errors in multi-bladed wiper-type phase shifters are reduced. Arrangements for reduction of phase shifter size or increase in phase shift range are described.

Abstract: A crossed dipole antenna element comprising first and second dipoles, each dipole having a pair of arms, each arm having a first portion extending from a central axis and a second portion extending out of a plane including the first portion and the central axis. In certain embodiments the second portions of the arms of the first dipole extend in a first rotational direction and the second portions of the arms of the second dipole extend in a second rotational direction. This improves the isolation performance of the antenna. In certain embodiments the second portion of each arm branches out at an intermediate position along the length of the arm. This improves the bandwidth performance of the antenna.

Abstract: A microstrip dipole antenna array is provided. In the microstrip dipole antenna array, a number N of printed circuit boards (PCBs) are equally spaced in parallel to one another and each printed circuit board (PCB) has a microstrip dipole and a microstrip feed. The printed circuit boards (PCBs) are symmetrically located between a number (N+1) of metal fences in parallel to the metal fences.

Abstract: A low cost base station antenna for preventing insertion loss. In the antenna, a printed circuit board (PCB) has a power divider pattern including power divider terminals disposed on one side of the PCB. A conducting ground plate has therein rectangular apertures disposed in line as radiation elements respectively and electromagnetically coupled with each of the power divider terminals of the PCB and disposed to be separated from the PCB by a foamed dielectric sheet with a predetermined thickness so as to be insulated with respect to the power divider pattern. The power divider terminals of the PCB are disposed to terminate within the contour of the apertures and all the power divider terminals are disposed in one line and have a length being a quarter of wavelength. A cavity has a rectangular box with one side open and connected by its open side and by its edges to the ground plate so that all the apertures are disposed within contour of the capacity.