Abstract: The organic expander in a negative electrode material of a lead-acid battery contains an S polymer having an aromatic ring and an L polymer having an aromatic ring, and a mass MS1 of the S polymer and a mass ML1 of the L polymer satisfy 0.05?ML1/(ML1+MS1)?0.15.

Abstract: A negative electrode material contains an organic anti-shrink agent which is soluble in water, and the organic anti-shrink agent, when extracted from the negative electrode material with an alkali aqueous solution, has an average particle size of not less than 0.1 ?m and not more than 9 ?m in sulfuric acid having a specific gravity of 1.25. A lead-acid battery includes a negative electrode plate containing an organic anti-shrink agent having a S element content of 4000 ?mol/g or more. The negative electrode contains 0.3 mg/cm3 or more of the S element in the organic anti-shrink agent.

Abstract: A negative electrode material of a negative electrode plate of a lead-acid battery includes an organic expander having a S element content of 3000 ?mol/g or more.

Abstract: A lead-acid battery includes a negative electrode plate that comprises: a negative electrode material which has a density of 2.7 g/cm3 or more and 3.8 g/cm3 or less and contains an organic expander having an S element content of 3900 ?mol/g or more; and a current collector.

Abstract: A lead-acid battery includes a negative electrode plate; a positive electrode plate; and an electrolyte solution, the negative electrode plate including a negative electrode material containing an inorganic sulfate and an anti-shrink agent, the inorganic sulfate having a 111 crystal plane or an average secondary particle size of 3.8 ?m or more, the anti-shrink agent being adsorbed to the inorganic sulfate.

Abstract: A lead-acid battery includes a separator retaining an electrolyte solution, a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a container. A negative electrode material contains bisphenols condensate, and a theoretical capacity ratio of the negative electrode material to a positive electrode material is 0.85 or more and 1.2 or less.

Abstract: The organic expander in a negative electrode material of a lead-acid battery contains an S polymer having an aromatic ring and an L polymer having an aromatic ring, and a mass MS1 of the S polymer and a mass ML1 of the L polymer satisfy 0.05?ML1/(ML1+MS1)?0.15.

Abstract: A microporous acid-resistant resin separator has a total pore volume ratio of 55% or more and less than 75%. A negative electrode plate is made of an electrode material containing a bisphenol condensate. Thereby, a lead-acid battery can be obtained, which reduces the softening of a positive electrode material and has excellent low-temperature high rate discharge performance.

Abstract: A negative electrode material of a negative electrode plate of a lead-acid battery includes an organic expander having a S element content of 3000 ?mol/g or more.

Abstract: A lead-acid battery includes a negative electrode plate that comprises: a negative electrode material which has a density of 2.7 g/cm3 or more and 3.8 g/cm3 or less and contains an organic expander having an S element content of 3900 ?mol/g or more; and a current collector.

Abstract: A negative electrode material contains an organic anti-shrink agent which is soluble in water, and the organic anti-shrink agent, when extracted from the negative electrode material with an alkali aqueous solution, has an average particle size of not less than 0.1 ?m and not more than 9 ?m in sulfuric acid having a specific gravity of 1.25. A lead-acid battery includes a negative electrode plate containing an organic anti-shrink agent having a S element content of 4000 ?mol/g or more. The negative electrode contains 0.3 mg/cm3 or more of the S element in the organic anti-shrink agent.

Abstract: A lead-acid battery includes a separator retaining an electrolyte solution, a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a container. A negative electrode material contains bisphenols condensate, and a theoretical capacity ratio of the negative electrode material to a positive electrode material is 0.85 or more and 1.2 or less.

Abstract: A microporous acid-resistant resin separator has a total pore volume ratio of 55% or more and less than 75%. A negative electrode plate is made of an electrode material containing a bisphenol condensate. Thereby, a lead-acid battery can be obtained, which reduces the softening of a positive electrode material and has excellent low-temperature high rate discharge performance.

Abstract: A lead-acid battery includes a negative electrode plate; a positive electrode plate; and an electrolyte solution, the negative electrode plate including a negative electrode material containing an inorganic sulfate and an anti-shrink agent, the inorganic sulfate having a 111 crystal plane or an average secondary particle size of 3.8 ?m or more, the anti-shrink agent being adsorbed to the inorganic sulfate.