Abstract: A deposition mask comprises a mask frame having an open window defined in a center thereof, a first mask sheet placed on the mask frame and including a plurality of open regions and a separation region which separates the open regions, and a second mask sheet placed on the first mask sheet and including a first aperture portion in a region which contacts the separation region of the first mask sheet.

Abstract: A mask assembly, a deposition apparatus for flat panel displays including the same, and associated methods, the mask assembly including an open mask having a plurality of first openings, and a pattern mask coupled to the open mask, the pattern mask having a plurality of second openings disposed within an area bounded by the first openings, wherein the open mask is formed of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient that is lower than a thermal expansion coefficient of the pattern mask.

Abstract: A deposition mask comprises a mask frame having an open window defined in a center thereof, a first mask sheet placed on the mask frame and including a plurality of open regions and a separation region which separates the open regions, and a second mask sheet placed on the first mask sheet and including a first aperture portion in a region which contacts the separation region of the first mask sheet.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for fabricating an organic light emitting diode display device are provided. The apparatus for fabricating an organic light emitting diode display device includes a chamber, a mask disposed in the chamber to mount a substrate on the upper surface thereof and having a certain pattern of openings, a deposition material source disposed under the mask and supplying a deposition material to the mask through the openings of the mask to form a layer on the substrate, and a holding unit pressing the substrate toward the mask. The holding unit includes a member that is capable of being deformed according to a deformed shape of the substrate such that the mask closely contacts the substrate.

Abstract: A mask frame includes a frame and a mask installed on the frame while being stretched in a first direction. The mask includes a deposition area including a plurality of deposition pattern portions, an edge unit formed to have a thickness greater than a thickness of the deposition area and including a first edge and a second edge that extend in the first direction on two sides of the deposition area, and two or more ribs formed to have a thickness greater than the thickness of the deposition area between deposition pattern portions adjacent to each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A mask assembly, a deposition apparatus for flat panel displays including the same, and associated methods, the mask assembly including an open mask having a plurality of first openings, and a pattern mask coupled to the open mask, the pattern mask having a plurality of second openings disposed within an area bounded by the first openings, wherein the open mask is formed of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient that is lower than a thermal expansion coefficient of the pattern mask.

Abstract: A deposition mask that is placed on a mask frame by a tensile force includes first through nth corrected patterns obtained by correcting first through nth initially designed patterns, which are arranged sequentially in a first direction, a row direction and a column direction in view of the tensile force applied to the deposition mask. Outermost sides of the first through nth corrected patterns include first outermost sides extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and second outermost sides extending in a direction parallel to the first direction. The first outermost sides have a first curvature and are recessed inwardly with respect to the first and the nth initially designed patterns. The second outermost sides have a second curvature and protrude outwardly with respect to the first through nth initially designed patterns.

Abstract: A deposition mask comprises a mask frame having an open window defined in a center thereof, a first mask sheet placed on the mask frame and including a plurality of open regions and a separation region which separates the open regions, and a second mask sheet placed on the first mask sheet and including a first aperture portion in a region which contacts the separation region of the first mask sheet.

Abstract: A mask frame includes a frame and a mask installed on the frame while being stretched in a first direction. The mask includes a deposition area including a plurality of deposition pattern portions, an edge unit formed to have a thickness greater than a thickness of the deposition area and including a first edge and a second edge that extend in the first direction on two sides of the deposition area, and two or more ribs formed to have a thickness greater than the thickness of the deposition area between deposition pattern portions adjacent to each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A mask assembly, a deposition apparatus for flat panel displays including the same, and associated methods, the mask assembly including an open mask having a plurality of first openings, and a pattern mask coupled to the open mask, the pattern mask having a plurality of second openings disposed within an area bounded by the first openings, wherein the open mask is formed of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient that is lower than a thermal expansion coefficient of the pattern mask.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for fabricating an organic light emitting diode display device are provided. The apparatus for fabricating an organic light emitting diode display device includes a chamber, a mask disposed in the chamber to mount a substrate on the upper surface thereof and having a certain pattern of openings, a deposition material source disposed under the mask and supplying a deposition material to the mask through the openings of the mask to form a layer on the substrate, and a holding unit pressing the substrate toward the mask. The holding unit includes a member that is capable of being deformed according to a deformed shape of the substrate such that the mask closely contacts the substrate.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor array includes a substrate, an electrically conductive portion, and a metal layer. The electrically conductive portion is made of one of indium tin oxide, indium oxide, and tin oxide. The electrically conductive portion and the metal layer are formed on a common surface of the substrate. The metal layer includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is made of one of aluminum and an aluminum alloy. The second layer extends on the first layer and is made of metal having an oxidization potential nobler than a reduction potential of said one of indium tin oxide, indium oxide, and tin oxide in alkaline aqueous solution.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of signal lines Yj (j=1-N: total signal line number N) and a plurality of scanning lines Xi (i=1-M) arranged in a matrix pattern of N.times.M, and thin film transistors for switching signal inputs between a display pixel electrode C (i, j) and signal wiring Yj, disposed to correspond to respective intersections of the signal lines and the scanning lines, and auxiliary capacitance Cadd formed in an electrically parallel relationship with the display pixel electrode C (i, j) composed of liquid crystal. The auxiliary capacitance Cadd is formed between the scanning line Xi-1 controlling the display pixel electrode C(i-1, j) at a previous stage of the display pixel electrode C (i, j) and display pixel electrode C (i, j), and disposed n such a positional relationship that the display pixel electrode C (i, j) completely covers the scanning line Xi-1 at the previous stage in a direction of its line width in terms of a cross sectional construction.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel includes a short-circuit ring formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy during manufacture. The short-circuit ring is formed along a gate wiring line or a source wiring line. After the panel is inspected for defects, the short-circuit ring is removed. In the LCD manufacturing process, a glass substrate is cut outside the short-circuit ring made of aluminum, and thereafter the short-circuit ring is removed by grinding the short-circuit ring while spraying water having a low resistance on the substrate. The water may include carbon dioxide gas. Low resistance aluminum may be used as the gate wiring line and the short-circuit ring. This aluminum material, which is used as a current supply wiring line, can be subjected to an anodic oxidation process. Thus, it is not necessary to form a film of any metal other than aluminum. This can simplify or reduce the number of fabrication processes.

Abstract: A thin film device includes a substrate, a conductive oxide film formed on the substrate, and a metal film formed on the substrate and in contact with at least a part of the conductive oxide film. The metal film includes aluminum and a metallic material. The metallic material has a standard electrode potential higher than the standard electrode potential of the aluminum so that the standard electrode potential of the metal film is higher than the reduction potential of the conductive oxide film.

Abstract: Pixel electrodes in the periphery of a thin film transistor array (peripheral part of the display screen) of an active matrix type liquid crystal display device are directly electrically shortcircuited with signal lines, whereby an alternating current signal is always applied to the pixel electrodes without being passed through a thin film transistor as a switching element. Thereby the liquid crystal arranged on the peripheral part of the display screen is driven in a static state resulting in a high stability against the display characteristics.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor array is suited for the manufacture of an image display utilizing liquid crystal. In the thin-film transistor array, a first electrically conductive layer made principally of aluminum is selectively formed on one surface of a substrate. The first electrically conductive layer contains, as an impurity, a high-melting point metal which can be anodized. An oxide layer is formed by an anodization process on the first electrically conductive layer, and the first insulating layer is formed on the oxide layer so as to overlay the substrate. Furthermore, a first semiconductor layer made principally of silicon is selectively formed on the insulating layer, and a pair of second semiconductor layers made principally of silicon containing phosphorus are formed on the first semiconductor layer. A pair of second electrically conductive layers are formed on the paired second semiconductor layers, respectively.

Abstract: A method of making thin film transistors such that the first conductive layer of a thin film transistor is formed with an aluminum system metal having a low electric resistance, and another metal capable of anodic oxidation is deposited to prevent the aluminum system metal from producing hillocks. The metal capable of anodic oxidation and part of the aluminum system metal are changed into an insulator by an anodic oxidation treatment. In all, the gate insulator of the thin film transistor comprises three layers of aluminum oxide, an oxide of the metal capable of anodic oxidation, and silicon nitride. The method makes it possible to form the lower-layer wiring and gate electrode having a low electric resistance and a flawless gate insulator having excellent insulative quality.

Abstract: Light emitted from a coherent light source undergoes fine adjustment of its polarizing direction by a polarizing device and is directed to a liquid crystal device through a collimating optical system. The polarizing device is capable of fine-adjusting the polarizing direction in accordance with the wavelength of the incident light, thereby providing a high contrast ratio. When an image is recorded by holography using such a liquid crystal spacial light modulator, it is possible to obtain an image of high quality.

Abstract: Light emitted from a coherent light source undergoes fine adjustment of its polarizing direction by a polarizing device and is directed to a liquid crystal device through a collimating optical system. The polarizing device is capable of fine-adjusting the polarizing direction in accordance with the wavelength of the incident light, thereby providing a high contrast ratio. When an image is recorded by holography using such a liquid crystal spacial light modulator, it is possible to obtain an image of high quality.