Abstract: Provided is a lens barrel configured to avoid deviation of a retracting lens holder frame and a retracting lens holder frame driving member from regular position. Also provided are a camera, a portable information terminal device, and an image input device, all of which use this lens barrel. With the above devices, even when normal cam engagement is damaged by occurrence of drop impact or the like, it is possible to secure normal driving of the retracting lens holder frame and to reduce malfunction of the retracting lens holder frame.

Abstract: A lens barrel, including, a moving frame (2) to hold a lens (8), a direct-advance ring (4) provided on an outer periphery of the moving frame and movable relative to the moving frame in an optical direction, a resilient member (6) provided between the moving frame and the direct-advance ring, and a control part (10) provided on the moving frame to control an amount of movement of the direct-advance ring in the optical direction.

Abstract: Provided is a lens barrel configured to avoid deviation of a retracting lens holder frame and a retracting lens holder frame driving member from regular position. Also provided are a camera, a portable information terminal device, and an image input device, all of which use this lens barrel. With the above devices, even when normal cam engagement is damaged by occurrence of drop impact or the like, it is possible to secure normal driving of the retracting lens holder frame and to reduce malfunction of the retracting lens holder frame.

Abstract: A direct current motor including a rotor having a rotation shaft and rotor coils, a stator configured to apply a magnetic field to the rotor via magnetic poles of the stator opposing magnetic poles of the rotor, an electrical parts mounting base board fixed on the rotation shaft such that the rotation shaft perpendicularly intersects the electrical parts mounting base board, and a commutator having a contact electrode part formed with a plane conductive layer pattern and connected to the rotor coils. The contact electrode part is formed on the electrical parts mounting base board. The direct current motor further includes a pair of electrode brushes in sliding contact with the contact electrode part of the commutator and configured to supply electric power to the rotor coils though the commutator.

Abstract: A lens barrel, including, a moving frame (2) to hold a lens (8), a direct-advance ring (4) provided on an outer periphery of the moving frame and movable relative to the moving frame in an optical direction, a resilient member (6) provided between the moving frame and the direct-advance ring, and a control part (10) provided on the moving frame to control an amount of movement of the direct-advance ring in the optical direction.

Abstract: A contact structure having a spring with electro conductivity. The spring is fixed at one inner end side of a battery housing by engaging a plurality of inflection parts of the spring to one end side of the battery housing. The spring urges the battery to the other end side of a battery housing. An end portion on movable side end of the spring is extended toward an opening on a lateral face of the battery housing. The end portion is formed on a contact side end of the spring that is contacted with the battery, and is connected to one end side of a bypassing lead wire. An end portion on the fixed side end of the spring is connected to the other end side of the bypassing lead wire. The end portion of the fixed side end of the spring is connected to a power source lead wire. A free end of the contact movable side end can be bent away from the battery to provide a solder connection to the bypass wire.

Abstract: A lens barrel, including, a moving frame (2) to hold a lens (8), a direct-advance ring (4) provided on an outer periphery of the moving frame and movable relative to the moving frame in an optical direction, a resilient member (6) provided between the moving frame and the direct-advance ring, and a control part (10) provided on the moving frame to control an amount of movement of the direct-advance ring in the optical direction.

Abstract: A contact structure having a spring with electro conductivity. The spring is fixed at one inner end side of a battery housing by engaging a plurality of inflection parts of the spring to one end side of the battery housing. The spring urges the battery to the other end side of a battery housing. An end portion on movable side end of the spring is extended toward an opening on a lateral face of the battery housing. The end portion is formed on a contact side end of the spring that is contacted with the battery, and is connected to one end side of a bypassing lead wire. An end portion on the fixed side end of the spring is connected to the other end side of the bypassing lead wire. The end portion of the fixed side end of the spring is connected to a power source lead wire.

Abstract: A direct current motor rotation control apparatus, a method and device for controlling a rotational speed of a direct current motor, and an apparatus having the direct current motor rotation control apparatus. The apparatus and device control rotational operations of a direct current motor such that the direct current motor rotation control apparatus includes at least one rotation detecting brush which detects a signal indicative of an operation of the direct current motor, a motor driving circuit which drives the direct current motor by applying the direct current drive voltage to the pair of electrode brushes, a reference voltage generating device which generates a reference voltage a comparator which compares a voltage detected by the rotation detecting brush with the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage generating device and produces an output comparison voltage, and a motor control circuit which adjusts the direct current drive voltage based on the output comparison voltage.

Abstract: A rotation detector apparatus and a rotation control apparatus for the DC motor is disclosed wherein rotational operations of a rotor of the DC motor are controlled by detecting at least one of the rotational direction, the rotational speed, the cumulative rotation number, and the rotational position of the rotor. The pulsed output signal from at least one motor rotor rotation detector brush is processed by signal processing circuitry to regulate the at least one of the rotational direction, the rotational speed, the cumulative rotation number, and the rotational position of the rotor.

Abstract: A direct current motor rotation detecting apparatus and a direct current motor rotation control apparatus detect and control at least one of a rotational direction, a rotational speed, a rotational position, and a cumulative rotation number of a rotor of a direct current motor. The apparatus include at least one rotation detecting brush which detects a rotation of the rotor, a differentiating circuit which differentiates a voltage obtained through the at least one rotation detecting brush, and a pulse generator triggered by the differentiating circuit at a time interval proportional to a rotational speed of the direct current motor to generate pulses having a predetermined pulse width.

Abstract: A direct current motor, an apparatus including the direct current motor, and method of assembling the direct current motor with the motor including a stator; a rotor with a rotation shaft and rotor coils, a commutator integrally provided with the stator and connected to the rotor coils, a pair of electrode brushes in sliding contact with the commutator and configured to supply electric power from the commutator to the rotor coils to change a state of a direct current drive voltage to the rotor coils, and at least one rotation detecting brush arranged in a direction along an axis of the rotation shaft and in sliding contact with the commutator at a position different from a contact position of at least one of the pair of electrode brushes such that the rotation detecting brush detects a signal on the commutator indicative of an operation of the direct current motor.

Abstract: A direct current motor rotation detecting apparatus and a direct current motor rotation control apparatus detect and control at least one of a rotational direction, a rotational speed, a rotational position, and a cumulative rotation number of a rotor of a direct current motor. The apparatus include at least one rotation detecting brush which detects a rotation of the rotor, a differentiating circuit which differentiates a voltage obtained through the at least one rotation detecting brush, and a pulse generator triggered by the differentiating circuit at a time interval proportional to a rotational speed of the direct current motor to generate pulses having a predetermined pulse width.

Abstract: A direct current motor including a rotor having a rotation shaft and rotor coils, a stator configured to apply a magnetic field to the rotor via magnetic poles of the stator opposing magnetic poles of the rotor, an electrical parts mounting base board fixed on the rotation shaft such that the rotation shaft perpendicularly intersects the electrical parts mounting base board, and a commutator having a contact electrode part formed with a plane conductive layer pattern and connected to the rotor coils. The contact electrode part is formed on the electrical parts mounting base board. The direct current motor further includes a pair of electrode brushes in sliding contact with the contact electrode part of the commutator and configured to supply electric power to the rotor coils though the commutator.

Abstract: A rotation detector apparatus and a rotation control apparatus for the DC motor is disclosed wherein rotational operations of a rotor of the DC motor are controlled by detecting at least one of the rotational direction, the rotational speed, the cumulative rotation number, and the rotational position of the rotor. The pulsed output signal from at least one motor rotor rotation detector brush is processed by signal processing circuitry to regulate the at least one of the rotational direction, the rotational speed, the cumulative rotation number, and the rotational position of the rotor.

Abstract: A direct current motor rotation control apparatus, a method and device for controlling a rotational speed of a direct current motor, and an apparatus having the direct current motor rotation control apparatus. The apparatus and device control rotational operations of a direct current motor such that the direct current motor rotation control apparatus includes at least one rotation detecting brush which detects a signal indicative of an operation of the direct current motor, a motor driving circuit which drives the direct current motor by applying the direct current drive voltage to the pair of electrode brushes, a reference voltage generating device which generates a reference voltage a comparator which compares a voltage detected by the rotation detecting brush with the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage generating device and produces an output comparison voltage, and a motor control circuit which adjusts the direct current drive voltage based on the output comparison voltage.

Abstract: In a zoom lens device of a two-lens group structure, positive and negative lens groups are sequentially arranged from a photographing field side. The zoom lens device has a controller for controlling a rear focusing operation for moving the negative lens group on a high magnification side. The controller also controls one of an entire drawing-out focusing operation for moving the positive and negative lens groups, and a front focusing operation for moving the positive lens group on a low magnification side. The high and low magnification sides are respectively set to telescopic and wide angle sides. A focal length of the zoom lens device is increased on the high magnification side and is decreased on the low magnification side. Thus, a zoom ratio is increased and a lens drawing-out amount is reduced on the telescopic side so that the zoom lens device can be made compact.

Abstract: A focus state detection device comprising: a first optical conversional system for forming an optical flux in one of two symmetric regions with respect to an optical axis of an optical flux from a subject to be photographed; a second optical conversional system for forming an optical flux in the other of the two symmetric regions; and a third optical conversional system for forming an optical flux in a region including the optical axis. The device further comprises a first and a second photoelectric converters for generating electric signals in response to optical intensity distribution data of the fluxes formed by the first and second systems, respedtively; a third photoelectric converter for generating an electric signal in response to optical intensity distribution data of the flux formed by the third system; and a calculation unit for detecting a focus state of the subject on the basis of correlation between three electric signals output from the first, second and third converter means.

Abstract: In a zoom lens device of a two-lens group structure, positive and negative lens groups are sequentially arranged from a photographing field side. The zoom lens device has a controller for controlling a rear focusing operation for moving the negative lens group on a high magnification side. The controller also controls one of an entire drawing-out focusing operation for moving the positive and negative lens groups, and a front focusing operation for moving the positive lens group on a low magnification side. The high and low magnification sides are respectively set to telescopic and wide angle sides. A focal length of the zoom lens device is increased on the high magnification side and is decreased on the low magnification side. Thus, a zoom ratio is increased and a lens drawing-out amount is reduced on the telescopic side so that the zoom lens device can be made compact.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving a photographic zoom lens in which at least a first and second lens group are disposed on the same optical axis and wherein the apparatus makes it possible to rapidly perform a zooming operation for changing a focal length of the photographic zoom lens. The apparatus comprises a fixed frame and a body tube frame supported within the fixed frame so as to be capable of moving along the optical axis. The apparatus further comprises a first group frame supporting a first lens group, a zooming cam, and a second group frame fixedly supporting a second lens group. Additionally, the apparatus includes a first group driving screw having a first multiple thread screw on a circumferential surface thereof, and adapted to be driven through a first group driving gear and a transmission gear; and a body tube frame driving screw having a second multiple thread screw, and adapted to be driven through a body tube frame driving gear and the transmission gear.